...future trends that connect to societies and the components of the criminal justice system will be discussed. It will also assess the recent and future contemporary issues that affect the criminal justice system. The purpose of this paper is to show that the criminal justice system has a major role in an ever changing society. Recent and future trends have always and will always affect the criminal justice system. New trends in technology, law, terrorism, gender and diversity will always effect the functions of the criminal justice system. Technology in the 21st century is one of the legal issues that have caused controversy. New technology devices such as hand geometry biometrics and the use of retina and iris devices have the ability to gain information not only on people’s health but also their medical history as well. When it concerns the criminal justice system, many of these new technology devices are being used to detect drugs and concealed weapons that are sneaked into prison facilities. They help prevent illegal activities in the prison. In Australia, the correction system there uses the smart card technology which provides them with better security, efficiency and flexibility. The smart card allows assets to tracking inmates, staff monitoring, visitor tracking, and telemedicine (govtech.com). The smart card also controls the temperature and humidity in the prison facility, allowing for their...
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...The Muslim World and its Problems in the 21st Century The Prospects of Muslim Renaissance Problems of the Muslim world in 21st century and Prospects of Muslim renaissance In the twenty first century the Muslim world is passing through a very challenging and crucial situation. We will face countless problems in the near future and we have to fight for our survival. There are multidimensional external attacks as well as internal challenges in the Muslim world. The Muslim world is under cultural raid and very fatal conspiracies. In order to know about the problems of the Muslims, it is necessary to look briefly at some of the aspects of physical and demographic profile of the Muslim world Area and population of Muslim world The Muslim world represents one fifth of the humanity occupying a global land mass spreading over 57 countries. It represents 23% of world population. The birth rate in Muslim world is 3.4%. about 80% of Muslim population is living in Muslim countries and the rest in the non-Muslim countries. DEFENSE The Muslim world is very weak as far as their defense is concerned due to low literacy rate and short of science and technology. In this case they cannot compete with the western world. Most of the Muslim countries look to the west for their defense. Total army of the Muslim world is 67 lacks. Although the Muslim world spends almost 76 billion dollars...
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...Through the centuries, since the founding of Islam, Christians and Muslims have almost never been able to see eye to eye. After decades of colonialism and orientalism, the Muslim East and the Christian West were left at a great divide. Whereas most Muslims view Christian Westerners as fellow practitioners, or “people of the book,” many Europeans (and Americans) view Muslims as inferior to the Christian man. From the earliest days of Muslim practice, to the period of Muslim rule in Spain, to present-day society, Christians and Muslims have struggled to coexist in a frenzied world. Through arguments seen in Muslim Spain, as well as arguments seen by Fundamentalist Christians such as Franklin Graham today, it is clear that the modern-day Fundamentalist...
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...Art is the mirror of any culture and its worldly views. The art of Muslim world mirrors its social values and uncovers the way Muslims see the spiritual domain and the universe. Muslims all over the world embrace the identical system of belief and each one of them is well familiar with the spiritual connection regardless of nationwide, racial differences or conflicts. They consider themselves to be Muslim as a matter of paramount importance. This strong sense of identity and stability inclined en route for a high level of societal and richest artistic traditionalism. Islamic art has persistently validated its dimensions for the innovative reinterpretation of the existed forms of art and one of the innovations is Islamic Wall Art. Islamic wall art is conceivably the best accessible expression over and done with its brilliant usage of colors and its splendid sense of balance concerning Islamic designs and forms. It generates an instantaneous visual impression as well as strong...
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...received by the prophet Mohammed in 7th century Saudi Arabia. The followers of the Islamic people are called muslims. The islamic tradition believes that the angel Gabriel appeared to the prophet over the course of 20 years, revealing to him many messages from God. Muslims recognize earlier Judeo-Christian prophets like Moses and Jesus as messengers of the same true God. But in Islam, Muhammad is the last and greatest of the prophets, whose revelations alone and pure and uncorrupted. The prophet dedicated the remainder of his life to spreading the message of monotheism in a polytheistic...
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...Preference: In a 21st century explosion of the media is the greatest revolution in fashion. Fashion is an indicator of class status, and monopolized by the aristocracy. A lower status group sought to acquire status by adopting the standards of the higher status. Media can be considered as a first medium to disseminate the fashion in public. In this assignment, we will study about the role of the modern media in shaping current fashion. The various elements of media involved in spreading of fashion information in the audience. What a person chose to carry reflects his personality or interest. A person’s choice more or less gets influenced by trend. Fashion is a popular style or practice, especially in clothing, footwear, accessories, home decoration etc. History: Fashion has been in the society since the human started with the clothes themselves. Back in the late 16th century and the early 17th century fashion denoted to the class. In ancient times Fashion Plates were engraved and colored with watercolors. In 1880 color printing and a method for making multi colors prints become stylish. In the same period of time magazines were published that played an important role in popularity of news about fashion. With the development of half tone printing process, which enables photographs to be printed on the same page as text without affecting the image clarity, fashion photograph has generated the most widely recognizable and enduring imagery of the time. Fashion television emerged...
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...population are Muslims. These are the people who follow the religion Islam, the reason why the two most prominent cultures in the world today are the Islamic culture and the Western culture. In the modern times, Islamic culture is perceived to be in a state of turmoil as it conflicts with the now more widespread western culture. In its true essence, Islam promotes amity, justice, and harmony and is a peaceful religion. Yet, it’s regarded as a religion that promotes extremism. Globally, Muslims are reckoned as the people who spread terror, are narrow minded, reject modernity, and have a third world ideology. This negative stereotype has been projected on a large-scale through the modern media. However, any individual is as capable as any Muslim to commit an unthinkable act in the name of nationalism, humanism or an imagined idol. The major political impact this mindset has created are the numerous wars waging around the whole world particularly against Muslims such as in Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan etc, that started with the event of 9/11, in the form of war on terror and has consistently aggravated by each passing year. Such wars have led to a general sense of paranoia among the masses. Every individual is looked upon as a prospective suspect and a feeling of insecurity has engulfed all. Moreover, the huge influx of finances in the defense mechanisms, warfare and security of the officials and people have led to an economic downturn as now less money is being spent on education...
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...colonial powers such as Portugal, Holland, Spain, and England. The nation is largest Muslim country in the world. However, it does have other religions such as Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism. Although, Indonesia is one of many least industrializing nations, they are huge exporting partners with Japan and they get most of their goods imported from Singapore. Just like every other country, they have their own special holidays that they get together with family and friends and celebrate. Indonesia’s dress, customs, and beliefs all vary with the different cultures throughout the islands. The History of Indonesia There are about 200 nations all around the world, each of them having similarities and differences (Henslin, p 246-247). Each country has their customs, beliefs, traditions, foods, holidays, etc. Some are richer than others are, whether it is in monetary ways or having oil. The countries that are thought of as less fortunate are typically called third-world countries. Indonesia can fit into the category of a third-world country. History, Culture, Lifestyle (Roles of the family) Indonesia is chains of islands located between the Indian and Pacific Oceans in Southeastern Asia. In the seventh century, Buddhist Srivijaya was in Sumatra, while Hindu Mataram was in Java. The arrival of the Portuguese was the first sign of Europeans in Indonesia during the sixteenth century. They broke all Islamic holds and turned it into the Dutch East...
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...Holocaust is the most recognizable event of Jewish oppression; however, most people are unaware that anti-semitism existed centuries before that. In fact, it is known as “The Longest Hatred” (ADL). From the Bible ages to the 21st century, Jews have faced ethnic and religious inequity, otherwise known as anti-semitism. Repeating conflictions revive this ongoing topic, preventing the end of its partiality. Anti-semitism is truly an extensive bout of oppression, and it has impacted acts of violence in this era by introducing new methods of discrimination, enemies, and increased bigotry. The definition and origins of a Semite must be explicated before diving into anti-semitism itself. According to Esra Özyürek, a Semite is “a member of any of the peoples who speak or spoke a Semitic language, including in particular the Jews and Arabs” (40). To clarify, Semitic languages include Arabic and Hebrew, which are the most common. Semites originated and are still predominant in the Middle Eastern region, spreading from the coast of Syria to Iran (Özyürek 40). Jewish oppression dates from antiquity. During the Bible era, specifically in 586 B.C.E, 10,000 families were captured by the Neo-Babylonian Empire (ADL). Subsequently, 12,000 Jews died as a result of...
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...THE BEGINNING… Pakistan is home of some of the earliest human reaching back tens of thousands of years ago. It’s only six decades ago that modern date Pakistan was established. Muslim religion was introduced to Pakistan area before it was established by Muslim traders in the 8th century. In the 19th century British took over the area that caused an all-India Muslim league to rise and try to fight the control of the British. After the Muslims were able to gain power in the 1930s formation was requested by the Muslims for independence. India and Pakistan were granted this formation by the United Kingdom in 1947. Pakistan was originally divided into two wings, east and west. It wasn’t till 1971 that the east wing was considered another nation called Bangladesh. Due to regional confrontations and domestic political upheavals never being resolved two wars were fought between India and Pakistan in 1947 and 1965 over territory. Since relations between India and Pakistan have been rough, but both countries are trying to make amends. Other struggles Pakistan has faced is very early in its development they had lost several prime ministers that set a course of political instability in the country. They have since had a number of political elections that were no successful till General Pervez Mushrraf became Chief Executive of Pakistan in 1999. The government is working with the United States to control terrorist activities that are going on in the boarders of the country. WHAT’S IN...
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...hatred for Americans. The 9/11 attack on the World Trade Center and Pentagon is arguably the most disastrous act of terrorism of all time, forcing Americans and the rest of the world to see the threat of terrorism in a new light (Borum, 2003). The 20th and 21st centuries saw new developments in technology that may have changed the game of terrorism, however, extremist ideology and justification of violence, is not a new political strategy (“Terrorism in the,”). Rebel groups have been establishing roots and sprouting up all over the world since the beginning of human history (*CITE #3). The formation of such groups has occurred across centuries, but the term “terrorism” wasn’t coined until the 18th century, during the French Revolution’s Reign of Terror. Revolutionary officials—referred to as terrorists—and their subordinates, enforced the policies of “The Terror,” but the first recognized terrorist organization was established well before the French Revolution. This rebel group was known as the Zealots and they were founded approximately around the first century. They sought and killed Roman forces and any Jews that collaborated with Rome, in defense of the true dictates of Judaism that they believed were not being fulfilled by Roman subjects. The...
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...a Christian environment. D. Thesis statement: Even though both books are considered to be God’s word, we find them contradicting each other. E. Preview of main points, Similarity 1, God’s word. Difference: By who. Similarity 2, Jesus. Difference: His story in each book Similarity 3: One True God. Difference: Who is He? Transition II. Body A. Main point #1 they both state to be the Word of God The Quran: a. 29:48 b. 18:23-24 c. 2:2-3 d. 38:29 The Bible: a) 2 Timothy 3:16 b) John 10:35 c) Acts 4:24-25 Subordinate point (e.g., "According to…") The difference: The Qur’an scriptures contradicts the Bible Support (e.g., example, statistic, visual, testimonial) Mohammed, the character’s stories. Muslims claim: Was made because of mistakes in the Bible. However: 6:34 “You can’t change the word of God” Characters: Adam, Eve, Jesus have different stories than the Bible. (2:87; 4:163; 3:3; 5:46) Support: scriptures that Bible contradicts what the Quran says: Christians claim: God is perfect, He makes no mistakes (Numbers 23:19) The bible was to...
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...of the same race are presumed to share certain physical characteristics such as skin color, hair color, the color of the eyes and even blood type, often determined by genetics. For example, Africans, Americans and Asians are classified as different races based on their skin color which is black, white and red, respectively. The concept of racism is born from the interaction of the different races. More often than not, racism presents a conflict due to stereotyping and discrimination of members of one race against the other. This paper will discuss the idea of race and how racism has changed over time, as well as the historical challenges that people have presented to racism. Race-based conflicts have subsided in the 21st century as compared to the earlier centuries across the world. A clear chronological organization and thorough analysis into the available historical evidence will demonstrate the...
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...Britain”. This seminar shed a light on current British debates, concerning multiculturalism. In everyday’s life I can see in many different branches, like arts, education or business, just to mention a few, how people of different heritage facing each other often competitive and sometimes even negative or racist. This topic caught my interest because I simply do not want more war; and there is no doubt that there is a war against Islam and Muslims, however it may express its power. The special example of Islamophobia, which is a widespread and controversial topic, addresses or rather attacks Islam and Muslims. Not all racist movements manifest their values in political activism. It is rather a matter of educational, cultural, social and ethical norms and values. Therefore I find it necessary to introduce my work with a brief overview of Islamophobia in multicultural British society. In any case, basic background knowledge will be helpful by understanding what is happening with our society and illustrates, or directly names the problems most Muslims facing, day by day and what really causes such a controversy. With my special focus of Islamophobia in the educational sector, I try to...
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...result in the onset of genocide. Greed is also a consistent feature of many genocide-stricken states. The more worrying issue, apart from the killing of millions of innocent civilians, is the prejudice with which many of the leaders of these factions plan and coordinate these atrocities. The notion that leaders are well above the law is characteristic of states that have felt the iron grip of genocide. The case of Darfur is one of the most disheartening. Darfur has been embroiled in the throes of genocide for the better part of the 21st Century. Having been the first genocide of the 21st Century, the mention of Darfur does not resonate well on the global landscape. Upon the realization of freedom from the British, Sudan had little time to pause and draw a clear and concise roadmap that would spearhead development. For the large remainder of the 20th Century, Sudan suffered civil wars as the Northern Muslims fought with the Southern non-Muslims. The fact that Northern Sudan was more commercially viable than the South sparked off the civil wars, with both sides...
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