...particular case presented, Case 4 the parties “involved are a Superior Court judge, a father, his 5-year-old son, and the mother of the child.” (Ruggiero 171) The moral issue is second-hand being a danger to the child in question; and the fact that the judge has ordered the mother to stop smoking around her child. People know the dangers of second-hand smoke and how harmful it can be your child’s health, or anyone’s health for that matter. When “the judge ordered the woman to stop smoking around her child, his judgement corresponds with the natural value that we have a moral obligation to care for ourselves and others. Also, we are prohibited from acting in ways that could harm innocent persons.” (Burnor 182) Based on the judge’s decision, “negative rights,” he made a claim against the mother that she should not be smoking around her child.” (Burnor 196) So he is deterring the child from second-hand smoke and making sure he is protected. Now the mother must practice “positive rights” (Burnor 195) to ensure that she does what is morally right to make sure the health and well-being of he son are of utmost importance. Also, the father can be more at ease knowing his son is free from second-hand smoke. Because of the judgement against the woman, she can accuse the judge and possibly her child’s father of violating her “human rights.” (Burnor 196) She may claim that she’s being discriminated against for being a smoker, which just may not the case here. Just because she was ordered not...
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...interest in their well-being can have its consequences as parents of Bobbijean, Stephanie and Rodney learned. Stephanie and Rodney both failed to complete court recommendations and their obligation as parents to care for their own children. Instead of being concerned about the welfare of the children, they endangered them. Both parents failed to care for their children. As a result, their children were taken away and put into foster care. After a few court hearings, Judge Marilyn L. O’Connor ruled that Stephanie and Rodney cannot conceive another child until they are able to care for their own children and when their children are no longer cared for at the expense of the public. Judge O’ Connor’s ruling is acceptable because Stephanie and Rodney need to become responsible enough to care for their children instead of having others do it for them. In this essay, I am going to provide an opposition argument to explain why the ruling is incorrect. People might disagree with Judge O’Connor’s ruling in many ways. The judge’s decision violated Stephanie and Rodney’s constitutional...
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...1. Report shown the probability of cases being appealed and reversed in three different courts Court | Total Cases Disposed | Appealed Case | Reversed Case | Probability of cases being appealed and reversed in three different courts | Common Pleas Court | 43945 | 1762 | 199 | 0.01 | Domestic Relations Court | 30499 | 106 | 17 | 0.01 | Municipal Court | 108464 | 500 | 104 | 0.01 | | | | | Question 2 | Question 3 | Question 4 | Question 5 | List of Judges | Total Cases Disposed | Appealed Case (A) | Reversed Case (B) | Probability of a case being appealed for each judge P(A) | Probability of a case being reversed for each judge P(B) | Probability of reversal given an appeal for each judge P(B|A) | Ranking of the judge who has the least Probability of a case being appealed for each judge P(A) | Fred Cartolano | 3037 | 137 | 12 | 0.0451 | 0.0040 | 0.0876 | 36 | Thomas Crush | 3372 | 119 | 10 | 0.0353 | 0.0030 | 0.0840 | 26 | Patrick Dinkelacker | 7259 | 63 | 12 | 0.0087 | 0.0017 | 0.1905 | 23 | Timothy Hogan | 4262 | 73 | 9 | 0.0171 | 0.0021 | 0.1233 | 24 | Rober Kraft | 3138 | 127 | 7 | 0.0405 | 0.0022 | 0.0551 | 32 | William Mathews | 2264 | 91 | 18 | 0.0402 | 0.0080 | 0.1978 | 29 | William Morrissey | 3032 | 121 | 22 | 0.0399 | 0.0073 | 0.1818 | 28 | Norber Nadel | 2959 | 131 | 20 | 0.0443 | 0.0068 | 0.1527 | 35 | Arthur Ney, Jr. | 3219 | 125 | 14 | 0.0388 | 0.0043 | 0.1120 | 27 | Richard Niehaus | 3353 | 137 | 16 | 0.0409 |...
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...(2) It extends to Bangladesh except such portions 3[ thereof] as for the time being are not subject to the ordinary civil jurisdiction of the High Court Division 4[ * * *]; and (3) It shall come into force on the first day of July, 1887. [Repealed] 2. (1) 5[ Repealed by the Amendment Act, 1891 (Act No. XII of 1891)]. (2) [Omitted by the Bangladesh Laws (Revision And Declaration) Act, 1973 (Act No. VIII of 1973), section 3 and 2nd Schedule.] (3) Any enactment or document referring to the Bengal Civil Courts Act, 1871, [or East Bengal Civil Court Act] or to any enactment thereby repealed, shall be construed to refer to this Act or to the corresponding portion thereof. CHAPTER II CONSTITUTION OF CIVIL COURTS Classes of Civil Courts 6[ 3. There shall be following classes of Civil Courts, namely:- (a) the Court of the District Judge; (b) the Court of the Additional District Judge; (c) the Court of the Joint District Judge; (d) the Court of the Senior Assistant Judge; and (e) the Court of the Assistant Judge.] Number of Judges 7[ 4. The Government may alter the number of District Judges, Additional District Judges, Joint District Judges, Senior Assistant Judges and Assistant Judges now fixed.] [Repealed] 5. [Repealed by the Decentralization Act, 1914 (Act No. IV of 1914).] Vacancies among District or Joint District Judges 6. (1) Whenever the office of District Judge...
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...cases take to complete. There are certain aspects of keeping statistics on court cases that are not very accurate at this time that do need to be changed that would make the statistics much more accurate. With the amount of cases and lack of judges that are being heard daily, it can be difficult to get a case complete in a timely manner. When dealing with juvenile cases there are both benefits and disadvantages to having the same judge preside of the same individual every time. The benefit of a judge becoming familiar with a juveniles background must be weighed against the judge possible becoming unfair in their rulings based on the number of times the judge has had to see the same individual. Merits and difficulties of case management approach The merits of this case-management quandary are the disposal of hearing 700 to 500 cases in a month. However, the doubling of case filings has become difficult because judges and other court personnel are trying to stop the backlog of cases from becoming higher. The need for improving the present system;which consist of five judges hearing as many cases as possible, one judge only hearing juvenile cases, two judges rotating with criminal cases, and two judges hearing...
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...Type of Submission: Case Problem “Hamilton County Judges” BUS 440 Quantitative Business Analyses Executive Summary Hamilton County Judges try thousands of cases per year. In an alarmingly large amount of these cases that are disposed, the verdict stands as rendered. Some of these cases are appealed and sometimes won or reversed. Using the resulted for 182,908 cases handled (disposed) by 38 judges in Common Pleas Court, Domestic Relations Court, and Municipal Court; Kristin DelGuzzi of the Cincinnati Enquirer conducted a study of these cases handled over a 3 year time period. Two of the judges, Dinkelacker and Hogan did not serve in the same court for the entire 3 year period. The purpose of the newspapers study was to evaluate the performance of these judges. Appeals are often caused by mistakes made by judges and the newspaper wanted to find out which judges were doing a good and bad jobs. Contents PROBLEM DEFINITION 5 MODEL VERIFICATION 14 OPTIMIZATION AND DECISION MAKING 15 MODEL COMMUNICATION TO MANAGEMENT 16 MODEL IMPLEMENTATION 16 Bibliography 17 PROBLEM DEFINITION Hamilton County Judges try thousands of cases per year. In an alarmingly large amount of these cases that are disposed, the verdict stands as rendered. Some of these cases are appealed and sometimes won or reversed. Using the resulted for 182,908 cases handled (disposed) by 38 judges in Common Pleas Court, Domestic Relations Court, and Municipal Court; Kristin DelGuzzi of the Cincinnati...
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...2 The State Judicial Process The State Judicial Selection Process Have you ever wondered how the judges within your state are chosen? The way a judge is chosen for the state varies from state to state, and there are a few ways they are put on the bench. One way for a judge to be put on the bench is to be appointed by the Governor or state legislature (FindLaw, 2012). A second way to choose a judge is through a merit selection. A merit selection is where a judge is chosen by a legislative committee based on each of the potential judge's performance in the past (FindLaw, 2012). A third way to get a judge on the bench is by a partisan election; in which a judge is selected through partisan elections that are voted in by the electorate, or voters registered to parties, because judges often run as part of a political party affiliate (FindLaw, 2012). A Non-Partisan Election is the final way to get on the bench. This is when the potential judges running for a judicial position in the states can put their names on the ballot, but they do not list their political party affiliates (National League of Cities, 2014). In the state of Florida, judges being elected for a term in the state trial courts of general jurisdiction are elected by way of a nonpartisan election (Carp, Stidham, & Manning, 2014). When judges are being selected for a term in the state courts of last resort, the state of Florida utilizes a merit selection (Carp, Stidham, & Manning, 2014). The length of...
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...information from the Common Pleas, Domestic Relations, and Municipal courts were submitted for review. This review complied information from 38 judges who had a total of 182,908 cases presented to them over a three year period. This review showed the number of cases that were disposed, appealed, and their verdicts reversed. The review was to assist in determining which judges have a greater proficiency trying cases and their verdicts stand as rendered rather than the verdicts being appealed or reversed. Each judge’s case load was reviewed and the statistics were determined by how many cases have been appealed, reversed or a combination of both. The below information will assist in determining which judges have made the most along with the least incorrect verdicts during the three year period reviewed. This review will show that for all the disposed cases during the evaluation period the probability of a case being appealed and reversed in the Common Pleas Court was 0.1129 (11.29%); Domestic Relations court probability of a case being appealed and reversed was 0.1604 (16.04%); Municipal Court probability of a case being appealed and reversed was 0.2080 (20.80%). The probability of a case being appealed for the Common Pleas Court, per judge is below: Judge | Appeal Per Judge | Reversed Per Judge | Reversal of Appeal Per Judge | Fred Cartolano | 0.04511 | 0.003951 | 0.087591 | Thomas Crush | 0.035291 | 0.002966 | 0.08404 | Patrick Dinkelacker | 0.034976 | 0.006359...
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...Hamilton County Judges try thousands of cases per year. This study is to provide the newspaper with how well the judges are performing. With the results of Kristen DelGuzzie of the Cincinnati Enquirer that conducted the study of the cases in Hamilton County for a three year period. Providing analytical results on how well each and every judge is doing. With the results, the Cincinnati Enquirer will be able answer the question of which judge is performing a good job and which is not performing a good job. By evaluating the results from the data collects. The company of Annette is hired to assist in the data analysis. Case: Hamilton County Judges A Review by the Company of Annette Over a period of three years, Kristen DelGuzzi of the Cincinnati Enquirer created a study to see which Judges were performing the best and worst. Appeals are the result of a mistake made by the judges. Disposed is when the judge throws out the case. And Reversed is when the judge reverses what was said during a pervious case. With this study I will being answering the following questions: 1. Who is doing a good job? 2. Who isn’t doing a good job? 3. Why does the company of Annette think so? With answering the questions. This report will also provide the results from: * The probability of cases being appealed and reversed in three different courts * The probability of a case being appealed for each judge * The probability of a case being reversed for each judge * Rank the judges within each court...
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...Sometimes it is hard for human beings to make the right decision. People tend to be unsure on which choices to make especially in dire situations where every option is not clear. In the play The Crucible, Arthur Miller shows the town of Salem during their witchcraft trials bringing forth the issue of making unwise choices in a time a panic. Throughout the play, innocent citizens of Salem are trialed and killed for witchcraft some order by court officials such as Judge Danforth. Despite Danforth’s position in the court, he still is conflicted with the mass hysteria in Salem causing him to sentence the townspeople with insufficient evidence. Judge Danforth’s inability to give proper judgement, strict outlook on life and self-interest led him to commit crimes against humanity upon the people of Salem. Judge Danforth fails his role as an authority figure of the court by contributing to the unfair trials in Salem. A judge’s goal is to make an impartial choice in the case presented in...
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...History 7 : 30 Judge Dee the Great Magistrate Judge Dee Gong An lived during the Tyang Dynasty (618-906 AD), China was going through a golden age of growth and prosperity. The society was able to focus on intellectual pursuits involving legal and social issues. Judge Dee was the Magistrate of Chang-Ping and came from a long line of high-ranking government officials. A Magistrate, was a civil officer or in this case a judge who is responsible for administering the Emperor's laws and was to look after the people in his assigned area. He conducts a court that deals with minor offences and holds larger hearings for more serious cases. In order to be a good magistrate, the person needed to be just, impartial, respected, and wise and able to be responsible for the conduct of the people under his influence. These descriptors accurately described Judge Dee. Judge Dee had a certain approach for solving his cases. These philosophies provided him with significant...
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...Subject: Case #2, Hamilton County Judges Introduction In an effort to better evaluate the performances of the judges of Hamilton County, the Cincinnati Enquirer hired the firm of DLS to investigate the courts. DLS examined all cases disposed, appealed, and reversed in Common Pleas, Domestic Relations, and Municipal Courts over a three year period. The data provided to the investigators consisted of 182,908 cases handled (disposed) by 38 judges. The investigating team of DLS assessed rankings based on the performances of the judges. Methodology The investigators from DLS used the table provided to assist in the data analysis. Excel was the primary software used for the case. Tables were formed to show the probabilities of appealed and reversed cases. The tables included information from all three courts and provided probabilities of reversed cases, appealed cases, and reversed given appealed cases. Tables and bar charts were used to designate the rankings of the judges’ performances. The bar charts contained data of the probability of appealed or reversed cases. Results From the data collected (see Appendix A, Table 1) analysis was conducted. The judges were each given a probability of cases appealed, reversed, and reversed given appealed. The judges were then ranked based on the probabilities in the different courts. Table 1.2 covers the Common Pleas Court and in this table the team of DLS provides the ranking of each judge based on the probability of cases...
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...Problem: Hamilton County Judges Three major court systems in Hamilton County were reviewed in depth, and case information from the Common Pleas, Domestic Relations, and Municipal Courts were reviewed. This study compiles information from 38 Judges who had a total of 182,908 cases presented to them over a three year period. This study shows the number of cases that were disposed, appealed, and reversed. This study is to aid in determining which judges have a greater proficiency trying cases and their verdicts stand as rendered, rather than the verdicts being appealed or reversed. Each judges case load was reviewed and the statistics were determined by how many cases have been appealed, reversed or a conjunction of both. This information will help determine the judges who have made the least, as well as the most errors, while serving in the Hamilton County Court System over the three year period. This study will show that for all the disposed cases in the Hamilton County Court System during the 3 year evaluation period, the Common Pleas Court the probability of a case being appealed and reversed is 0.1129 (11.29%); Domestic Relations Courts probability of a case being appealed and reversed is 0.1604 (16.04%); Municipal Court probability of a case being appealed and reversed is 0.2080(20.80%). The probability of a case being appealed, per judge is: (P) indicating Probability Common Pleas Court Judges: (P) of Appeal per Judge (P) of Reversal per Judge (P) of Reversal given...
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...Study 1 – Hamilton County Judges 1. Based on the information provided in the Hamilton County Judges’ case study, the probability of cases being appealed and reversed in the three different courts are as follows: a. For the total cases disposed in the Common Pleas Court there is a 0.1129 probability of a case being appealed and reversed. b. For the total cases disposed in the Domestic Relations Court there is a 0.1604 probability of a case being appealed and reversed. c. For the total cases disposed in the Municipal Court there is a 0.2080 probability of a case being appealed and reversed. 2. The probability of a case being appealed, per judge, is: a. Common Pleas Court: Judge | (P) of Appeal | Fred Cartolano | 0.045110 | Thomas Crush | 0.035291 | Patrick Dinkelacker | 0.034976 | Timothy Hogan | 0.030706 | Robert Kraft | 0.040472 | William Mathews | 0.040194 | William Morrissey | 0.039908 | Norbert Nadel | 0.044272 | Arthur Ney Jr. | 0.038832 | Richard Niehaus | 0.040859 | Thomas Nurre | 0.040333 | John O'Connor | 0.043449 | Robert Ruehlman | 0.045242 | J. Howard Sundermann Jr. | 0.062827 | Ann Marie Tracey | 0.040433 | Ralph Winkler | 0.028488 | b. Domestic Relations Court: Judge | (P) of Appeal | Penelope Cunningham | 0.002565 | Patrick Dinkelacker | 0.003166 | Deborah Gaines | 0.005455 | Ronald Panioto | 0.002467 | c. Municipal Court: Judge | (P) of Appeal | Mike...
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...SOC 205 The selection for judges is a very important task that voters usually are tasked to do to appoint judges to the courts in their states. However, Virginia and South Carolina are the only remaining states that use Legislative election as the way of selecting judges. Legislative election is where the judges are elected to the position by peer vote, not from residents of the state. In Virginia, this includes the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeals, the Circuit court, and the District Court of Virginia. Virginia’s courts are the court of limited jurisdiction meaning that they handle cases that derive from power from issuing authority, such as the Constitution or state law. The selection process as mentioned previous is done by legislative election where peers of the judges are deciding who is going to be appointed. As outlined in Article VI in the Virginia Constitution, judges are elected by a majority vote of the general assembly which is combined of the House of Delegates and the senate (judicialselection.us). To serve as a judge in the state of Virginia there are a few qualifications that must be met prior to becoming eligible for selection. Firstly, for selection as chief justice or chief judge, the potential judge must be a legal resident of the Virginia otherwise they will not be considered for a position as judge in the courts. Secondly, the nominee must be a state bar member for at least 5 years and not be older than seventy years of...
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