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Big Era 8: The First World War

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While promoting the idea of unity and superiority, many countries followed nationalism’s ideas as they fought in wars throughout Big Era 8. World War I, the Interwar Years, and World War II were three periods during Big Era 8 in which atrocious violence between different countries and groups took place resulting in the death of millions of civilians and soldiers. The driving cause behind these events was nationalism. This concept promoted the idea that everyone that shares traditions, customs, beliefs and language should be united, and created the feeling of a nation’s superiority over other nations. One way that it impacted Big Era 8 was through encouraging groups of people like the Jews, Serbs or Germans to unite all of their people under …show more content…
The Serbs, the Jews and the Germans all were influenced by nationalism to obtain their people’s unity through different wars. Serbia wanted to conquer Bosnia, its bordering country that was in Austria-Hungary, because many Serbs lived within this region. Their lack of power over Bosnia made the Serbs realize that they had to step up “its efforts to incorporate ethnic Serbian areas still outside their national borders” (Goff 96). While stepping up its “efforts,” Serbs started using violence to conquer Bosnia which resulted in the start of World War I. The Jews started a movement called Zionism that was aimed at establishing a Jewish state in Palestine so that all Jews could be unified. In order to fulfill their goal, Zionists joined World War I by helping Great Britain in their war effort in return for British aid when taking over Palestine during the interwar years. Hitler was also trying to unite all Germans by creating a bigger Lebensraum or living room for his people. He believed that through another war “such an empire could be obtained, conquered if need be” (Goff 249). By deciding to “conquer” the land for his Lebensraum, Hitler initiated World War II, one of the deadliest wars in world history. Through the idea of nationalism which encouraged the unity of the people with shared customs, traditions and beliefs, these …show more content…
Before the start of World War I, the countries in Europe were excited for the war since they thought “there would be an early rout of the enemy and a glorious and profitable peace settlement for their nation” (Goff 105). Every country thought that they would be “glorious” because of their nation’s superiority; however, their nationalistic thoughts prevented them from realizing that the war could bring huge changes to everyday life. Growing tensions between the Ottoman Empire and the Arabs in Palestine encouraged the Arabs show their superiority by planning to take over Palestine and create a community where they could unite all Arabs. This plan would work if the British helped the Arabs “revolt against the Ottoman Empire” during the Interwar Years in return for the Arabs to “fight in the Allied side during World War I (Goff 215). The Arabs agreed to fight in World War I so that they could establish their own state. Fascists in Italy promoted the idea that Italians were the best and along with blaming others for their problems, they used violence to get what they wanted. Their tensions with other countries and their hate for communism, led them to ally with Germany and initiate World War II in order to embrace their superior nationality. Nationalism led these groups of

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