...The Black Panthers vs. The Black Panthers The sixties was a time in American society where the youth from the post-war baby boom era became teenagers and the young adults. The movement from the conservative fifties continued and eventually resulted in the revolutionary ways of thinking and change in the cultural of the American way of life. With an extreme admiration of no longer being an image of their predeceasing generation, young Americans wanted and demanded change. These changes affected education, values, laws, entertainment, and the way of life for several citizens around the country. As society, it is extremely important to understand that although the valiant efforts and impact that African American’s had, particularly in the 1950’s and 1960’s, in helping restructure American culture, many of the racist views of the past still play apart in American society. The 1950’s is often described as the calm before the storm of the 1960’s. During this time period, society was very much conformed to the views of conservative living. The desire for security during this era, reinforced by McCarthyism at home and the Korean War, created was known as the cold war culture. During the post WWII period in America, the face of the nation changed greatly under President Truman and Eisenhower. Because of extreme paranoia caused by Communism following WWII, conformity in the United States became an ideal way to distinguish American culture from the rest of the world. Conformity...
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...The Black Panther Party The Black Panthers were formed in California in 1966 and they played a short but important part in the civil rights movement. The Black Panthers believed that the non-violent campaign of Martin Luther King had failed and any promised changes to their lifestyle via the 'traditional' civil rights movement, would take too long to be achieved or simply not introduced. The language of the Black Panthers was violent as was their public stance. The two founders of the Black Panther Party were Huey Percy Newton and Bobby Seale. They preached for a "revolutionary war" but though they considered themselves an African-American party, they were willing to speak out for all those who were oppressed from whatever minority group. They were willing to use violence to get what they wanted. The Black Panther Party (BPP) had four desires : equality in education, housing, employment and civil rights. It had a 10 Point Plan to get its desired goals. The ten pointes of the party platform were: 1) "Freedom; the power to determine the destiny of the Black and oppressed communities. 2) Full Employment; give every person employment or guaranteed income. 3) End to robbery of Black communities; the overdue debt of forty acres and two mules as promised to ex-slaves during the reconstruction period following the emancipation of slavery. 4) Decent housing fit for the shelter of human beings; the land should be made into cooperatives so that the people can build. 5) Education...
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...The Black panther party was founded in October of 1965 in Oakland California. The party was founded by two African American men named Huey P. Newton, and Bobby Seale. The Black Panther Party was founded for self-defense in the low -income black communities. The Black Panther Party had numerous successful programs like the free breakfast program that feed over 20,000 children before school. They also had a health clinic known as People’s free medical centers(PFMC) established in 13 cities across country. The media made the Black Panther Party look like they were terrorist in their community by showing footage of them in militant uniform and holding militant type weapons. But the reason they started the party were to protect themselves and the...
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...COINTELPRO contributed to the decline of the Black Panther Party by infiltrating the organizations in several ways. The COINTELPRO was developed by the FBI to discredit, and undermine groups that targeted political opposition. The FBI ordered surveillance on the Black Panther Party organization, and increased violence between the group and their rivalry United Slaves. Due to the growing rise of the Black Panther Party and their ability of persuasion with African Americans educated and non-educated, the FBI was threatened and felt that if the organization continued on the United States government would be at risk. This program revealed that the federal government would go to any lengths to accomplish what they felt was right. It revealed that...
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...The Black Panther Party was founded in 1966 by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale in Oakland, California. It’s originally name was ‘Black Panther Party for Self-Defense’ and would eventually become the biggest organized revolutionary group by African Americans in history. The purpose for the organized group was to not start a revolutionary war at first, but to protect themselves and community from the violence of police brutality. This would eventually be covered up so people wouldn’t know the real reason why African Americans were acting out of rage and anger, so it portrayed them as wild animals in the jungle. In this paper I will discuss the history and origins of the Black Panther Party, the change that it made to the African American communities,...
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...Howard 1 Around the fall of 1966, the black civil rights movement was changing its strategies and goals all overnight. Many white Americans wanted to know what was the sudden change in the blacks because they haven’t been use to seeing such a proud race that was demanding equal rights. The black movement shift became obvious to the public in August of 1965, when President Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act that caused all the blacks to have pep in their step. After the signing there was many chaotic events that was occurring. Just one week after the of there was an explosion of ghetto violence that resulted in35 dead, over 900 injured, more than 3,900 arrested and over $46 million in property damage. The riots and damaging didn’t just stop there, weeks passed and more chaos was raised. Weeks after weeks more people were killed and many were arrested. The racial turmoil of 1966 spread to over 43 cities ending the summer with over 3,500 injured, arrested and dead. The number question that was on every white American mind was “What gave the blacks the courage to stand up after all these years?” The violence was always around when it came to racial problems and it affects everyone and everything that involve black Americans. That is why Huey Newton and Bobby Seale founded the Black Panther Party for Self –Defense. In Oakland Grove, Louisiana, young Huey Percy Newton didn’t grow up in the best living conditions. He was born the youngest of seven children to a low in-com family...
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...The Black Panther Party gave rise because of two college students who had initially formed a group in order to voice their opinions. During the 1960’s new movements were emerging because individuals were not only becoming rebellious but they were also resisting to the unfair treatment. Because of the different apprehensions occurring during this time it raised questions to the students regarding what world they were living in. Furthermore while searching for answers to their questions Huey Newton and Bobby Seale created the Black Panther Party in search for freedom. Within this organization they were looking for unity and an escape from alienation. The Black Panther Party was establishes on October 15, 1966 and became known nation wide. The members of the organization were mainly those from southern backgrounds who have experienced multiple forms of alienation....
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...In Living For The City: Migration, Education, and the Rise of the Black Panther Party in Oakland, California, Donna Jean Murch conducted an intensive study of factors influencing the formation of the Black Panther Party (BPP). Murch challenged the prevailing notion of the BPP as representative of the "northern" response to the Civil Rights Movement, and the common narrative that southern African Americans faced less oppression and racism after relocating to the north or west regions of the United States. The BPP arose amid a generation of Oakland's African Americans coming of age "between the lynching of Emmitt Till and the assassination of Malcolm X." influenced by southern African American culture in tandem with their reactions to "new" experiences with racism, deindustrialization, disillusionment, and educational opportunity. Even further understanding of the significance of the BPP's role in history rested in that the "most disenfranchised sectors of the African American community-the young, poor, and migrant-challenged the legitimacy of the authorities and the established black leadership."...
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...The Black Panther Party was created as an organization of a much larger movement stemming from the late 1960s, the Black Power Movement. The term Black Power began its popular use in June 1966 (Tyner, 2008). In 1966, the first African American to attend the University of Mississippi, James Meredith, was shot and killed during a one-man march. After the tragedy, the activist Stokely Carmichael encouraged others to continue Meredith’s march with chants of “Black Power” (Tyner, 2008). The BPM was built from the left residue of the Civil Rights Movement. The actors who moved into the Black Power Movement, even after the many achievements of the Civil Rights Movement, believed inequality still heavily existed and the best way to fight it would be...
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...The Black Panther Party for self-defense was founded in October 1966 in Oakland, California by Huey Newton and Bobby Seal. The practice of Malcolm X was deeply rooted in the theoretical foundations of the party. They used aggressive self-defense, feeling that Martin Luther King’s non-violent campaign had failed. The group's desires were equality in education, housing, employment and civil rights. Expansion: The Black Panther was first spread in 1967. By 1968 they had expanded to 19 different cities in the United States. By the end of 1968, the party had grown from 400 members to over 5,000 members in 45 chapters and branches. Civil rights movement: The group decided to use their constitutional right to carry arms to implement Malcolm X’s philosophy of self-defense. This leads to them patrolling the police. They did at a time when there was severe police brutality was common. Police forces would beat down and kill black people at random. The police forces would even recruit officers from the South to come and work in the Northern ghettos....
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...In 1966, the Black Panther Party (BPP) was created by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale. The Black Panther Party created a Ten Point Program titled “What We Want, What We Believe” that discussed problems in the black communities such as wrongful imprisonment, unfair housing, unequal employment, and an absence of freedom. Thus, through this program they better housing, schools, jobs, land, and an end to police brutality. These demands were made because inner cities had no funding and lacked opportunities for its people, yet had an increased police presence. The Black Panther Party was formed to protect black citizens in their neighborhoods by carrying firearms and loaded weapons in order to “police the police.” They even armed themselves with knowledge of the laws, inside and out, in order to protect themselves and others. This call for the end of police brutality was demanded because too many black people were dying in black neighborhoods at the hands of police. This oppression and brutality had to end, thus they chose to exercise their God-given right as told by the second amendment....
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...-The general public was getting impatient with the gradual process of peaceful protest, which set the stage for a more militant group like the Black Panthers to grow as an organization. -The Black Panther Party was founded in Oakland, California, by founders Huey Newton and Bobby Seale. The Panthers supported the Black Power movement, which focused on racial dignity and self-reliance. -“The Black Panther Party grew throughout the late 1960s, and eventually had chapters all around the country. As racial tension increased around the country, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) blamed the Black Panthers for riots and other incidents of violence” (The Encyclopedia Britannica, 15th Edition). -In the twentieth century, thousands of Puerto...
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...Analysis From the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement, the black movement was undoubtedly the United State government’s priority. The methods used by COINTELPRO made to create issues affecting multiple parts of the entire black movement, were tactics that would have very large effects on the future of the Black Panther Party. The Black Panther Party was targeted more because of its success. One of the BPP’s major accomplishments was the union between the BPP and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) that Seale and Eldridge Cleaver were able to make happen. As a result of this merger, many more powerful black activist such as Stokely Carmichael, and James Foreman were brought on board of the BPP association, something the FBI was trying to avoid. Once the FBI learned of this union, they immediately began a COINTELPRO plan to “foster a split...
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...the Muslims that are black. This topic is very important to talk about this kind of culture because we are in a world which is assorted of many cultures, also is important to talk about this topic because we have to know that the black people are humans too and they have the same rights like everybody. The phrase Black Muslims may describe any black people who are Muslim, but historically it has been specifically used to refer to African-American organizations that describe themselves as Muslim. Some of these groups are not considered to be Muslim by orthodox Muslims. THE BLACK MUSLIMS The black Muslims are an American religious organization formed mostly by blacks who profess the Muslim religion. This group is known as the American Muslim Mission, formerly known as world community of al-islam in the west in 1975, but but ehy were called the nation of Islam, the members called themselves the “bilalian”. Its leaders are in favor of economic cooperation and self-sufficiency; they also impose on their followers the observance of strict Islamic codes of behavior, referring to issues such as food, clothing and interpersonal relationships. Members practice some of the Islamic religious rites and pray five times a day. HISTORY: In 1913, there was the arrival in Newark, New Jersey (USA), an African-American North Carolina named Timothy Drew. This, with the nickname of Noble Drew Ali founded the Moorish Temple of Science-American teaching that blacks were actually of Moorish...
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...short-term impact did black power and black radicalism have on the black civil rights movement in the period 1965-69? Black power can be seen as having a big short-term impact as it changed the civil rights movement pushing it away from integration, to separation with a more superior black race. The main positive accomplishment for the movement was that it “raised morale of many black Americans” by giving a new found pride and improvement of black “Self image.” However, the movement was flawed, as it created a rift between the peaceful movements of the NAACP with the militant black movements being advocates of violence. “One of the few areas of unanimity was the emphasis on black pride and black culture” as it provided a new outlet that helped “galvanise many young blacks.” This can be seen two years later as in Karriema Jordan’s school she saw how “everyone adopted African names” as they wanted to embrace their heritage and not be held back by the “physiological entrapments of white supremacy.” Verney supports this view as during this time, black Americans were seeking to “rediscovery their African roots… by adopting Afro-style haircuts and African dresses.” This showed that black people were not afraid to “embrace black nationalism” and for the first time show off their race and heritage with “new celebrations of blackness that had been absent from civil rights struggles.” It is clear from this, in just a short amount of time, how influential Black Power was on raising...
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