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Blanche Dubious

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How important is illusion and fantasy to the understanding of A Streetcar Named Desire?
After analyzing “A Streetcar Named Desire” written by Tennessee Williams in 1947 we are able to find many well-defined characters, where Williams highlighted their flaws to make them memorable. The play revolves around Blanche Dubois meaning that many of the themes concern her directly. Blanche is seen as a tragedy as an individual stuck between two worlds, which are the past and the present and does not pretend to let go of the past and live in the present.
With the idea of living in the past Blanche creates her own world and all she ever does in it is live a fantasy and an illusion and so she catches our attention because of her fragile and sincere personality which as the play proceeds turns to be a illusionistic image of herself. And I believe she does this to protect herself from the “threats” outside and her fears as well. So the main themes being discussed in this essay relate to how illusion and fantasy is important.

She lives in the world of illusions in order to protect herself against outside threats and against her own fears. In the play Tennessee Williams contrasted Blanche’s delusions with Stanley’s realism while in the end, Stanley and his worldview wins. Blanche’s hope throughout the play is to salvage her life in the world of brutality where the inner anxiety clashes with the outside threats by using different coping mechanism: delusions, alcoholism and illusions.
Blanche dwells in illusion; fantasy is her primary means of self-defense, both against outside threats and against her own demons. But her deceits carry no trace of malice, but rather they come from her weakness and inability to confront the truth head-on. She is a quixotic figure, seeing the world not as it is but as it ought to be. Fantasy has a liberating magic that protects her from the tragedies she has had to endure. Throughout the play, Blanche's dependence on illusion is contrasted with Stanley's steadfast realism, and in the end it is Stanley and his worldview that win. To survive, Stella must also resort to a kind of illusion, forcing herself to believe that Blanche's accusations against Stanley are false so that she can continue living with her husband.

Williams's play is a powerful declaration of the importance of illusion or fantasy as a mechanism by which all humans cope with their reality. Blanche's idealism of chivalry, kindness and gentility enable her to press on with a life that is shattered and harsh. It is ironic that it is Blanche who, in the initial stages tells Mitch that, 'I'm very adaptable - to circumstances' and, in the moments before the rape scene, she falsely reports to Stanley that she told Mitch that 'We have to be realistic about such things...'. She seeks out tenderness in a world of depravity and sexual emptiness. Blanche asserts, quite correctly, that she tells what 'ought to be the truth' even though it is not and this 'magic' is what gives her life meaning and focus. When she finally retreats into that fantasy she is hauled away as insane but, in truth, she is happier in her insanity than her reality.
Blanche is not the only character who would rather a life of illusion than reality. Stanley refuses her description of him as a
Blanche is not the only character who would rather a life of illusion than reality. Stanley refuses her description of him as a | ‘brute' and an 'ape' yet they are accurate. His illusion is that he is in control, yet he is merely a bully, using physical force to obtain his power. There is no superiority in him but he claims himself 'king around here' and will take whatever means needed to eradicate all enemies to that ideal. Stanley is cruel and cunning and deludes others into seeing that cruelty as honourable, 'I'd have that on my conscience the rest of my life if I knew all that stuff and let my best friend get caught' and necessary where, in truth, destroying Blanche merely feeds his own overgrown ego. He denies the reality of his raping his wife's sister, asserting, instead, that she is mad.Stella makes a clear choice between reality and fantasy because 'I couldn't believe her story and go on living with Stanley'. Indeed, this echoes her willingness to overlook Stanley's physical abuse, excusing it as nothing I as serious as you seem to take it. In the first place, when men are drinking and playing poker anything can happen. It's a powder keg. He didn't know what he was doing . . . . He was as good as a lamb when I came back and he's really very, very ashamed of himself'. She patronisingly explains to Blanche that 'there are things that happen between a man and a woman that make everything else seem unimportant' .Blanche's fantasies give Mitch a glimpse of an elevated existence and it is appealing to both of them. He resents the intrusion of reality, leaving him sobbing at his loss, 'You! You done this, all o' your God damn interfering with things you —.' Eunice glosses over every socially destructive behaviour - preferring to see pragmatism as more important than truth or rightness, reassuring Stella that 'you done the right thing, the only thing you could do. She couldn't stay here; there wasn't no other place for her to go'. | |

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