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Blood Laboratory

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BLOOD LABORATORY

PART 1: Blood Laboratory Applications Questions

Read the blood laboratory exercise posted on D2L and answer the Applications questions below (these are the same questions as within the exercise document).

(1) What is a normal hematocrit range for you?

(2) What could cause a low hematocrit?

(3) What could cause a high hematocrit?

(4) What is the importance of heparin or EDTA in the blood-collection tube?

(5) If a clot forms in a vessel and blocks blood flow, what would happen to oxygen delivery to the tissues supplied by that vessel? Why?

(6) Aspirin inhibits platelet aggregation. How would this inhibit clotting?

(7) Coumadin inhibits synthesis of some clotting factors. How would this inhibit clotting?

(8) If you have B- blood, which antigens are on the surface of your red blood cells?

(9) Which antibodies should you not be able to produce due to immune tolerance?

(10) Which antibodies would your body produce?

(11) Which blood types could you receive in a transfusion?

(12) Which blood types would you not want to receive in a transfusion?

(13) Can a woman with A blood mate with a man with B blood and have children with O blood?

(14) What would be the genotypes of the man and woman in the example in the question above?

(15) If a woman is Rh negative, will she be able to produce anti-Rh antibodies?

(16) There was a crisis situation. You have two patients, one male and one female, who each have A- blood. Both patients are in critical condition, and each one needs one pint of blood. You have one pint of A- blood and one pint of O+ blood. Which would you give to which patient and why? (Hint: which patient is more likely to have an exposure to Rh antigen before or after the transfusion?)

(17) In which unit is blood pressure measured?

(18) When reporting blood pressure, which is reported first, systolic or diastolic?

(19) What is a normal blood pressure?

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