...COLOURS WHAT IS PINK? A ROSE IS PINK BY THE FOUNTAIN’S BRINK. WHAT IS RED? A POPPY’S RED IN IT’S BARLEY BED. WHAT IS BLUE? THE SKY IS BLUE WHERE THE CLOUD FLOAT THROUGH. WHAT IS WHITE? A SWAN IS WHTTE SAILING IN THE LIGHT . WHAT IS GREEN? THE GRASS IS GREEN WITH SMALL FLOWERS BETWEEN. WHAT IS VIOLET? CLOUDS ARE VIOLET IN THE SUMMER TWILIGHT . WHAT IS ORANGE? WHY, AN ORANGE, JUST AN ORANGE! -CHRISTINA ROSSETTI- FLINT AN EMERALD IS AS GREEN AS GARSS, A RUBY RED AS BLOOD; A SAPPHIRE SHINES AS BLUE AS HEAVEN; A FLINT LIES IN THE MUD. A DIAMOND IS A BRILLIANT STONE, TO CATCH THE WORLD’S DESIRE; AN OPAL HOLDS A FIERY SPARK; BUT FLINT HOLDS FIRE. -CHRISTINA ROSSETTI- THE WORKS OF GOD ALL THINGS BRIGHT AND BEAUTIFUL, ALL CREATURES GREAT AND SMALL, ALL THINGS WISE AND WONDERFUL- THE GOOD GOD MADE THEM ALL. EACH LITTLE FLOWER THAT OPENS, EACH LITTLE BIRD THAT SINGS- HE MADE THEIR GLOWING COLOURS, HE MADE THEIR TINY WINGS. THE PURPLE-HEADED MOUNTAIN, THE RIVER RUNNING BY, THE MORNING AND THE SUNSET THAT BRIGHTEN UP THE SKY; THE TALL TREES IN THE GREENWOOD, THE PLEASANT SUMMER SUN, THE RIPE FRUITS IN THE GARDEN- HE MADE THEM EVERYONE. HE GAVE US EYES TO SEE THEM, AND LIPS THAT WE MIGHT TELL, HOW GREAT IS GOD ALMIGHTY, WHO HAS MADE ALL THINGS WELL. -C.F. ALEXANDER- THE WORLD IS MINE ...
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...STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT # 5 BLUE OCEAN STRATEGY October 24, 2014 Case Study Question 1 Critically analyze the case. Solution 1 In this case study, the author has discussed different methods and strategies which global firms are adapting to achieve success and to grow exponentially in their relevant industries. This article has focused on two strategies, Red Ocean and Blue Ocean particularly. These strategies are used to define the environment a firm is operating in and to figure out whether they are creating value for the firm or not. Blue Ocean Strategy is basically to create new uncontested markets solely through innovation and creativity where demand is created and derived from the market. Whereas Red Ocean refers to competing in the existing share of market with your rivalry firms within set boundaries to gain a bigger portion of the pie. Researches done on various firms following the Blue Ocean strategy have shown that firms which have invested and focused on areas which customers value the most have achieved huge profits mainly through cost leadership. Red Ocean strategy offers high value at a higher cost or can offer low value at a lower cost, this is a tradeoff where the Blue Ocean strategy has an advantage as its purpose is to create value and offer newer products/services which have not been previously introduced in the market or to a specific untapped market segment. Blue Ocean strategy not only requires technological advancements but also...
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...Assignment 1 : My Point Of View 1) Select an article pertaining Human Resource that appear in local newspaper 2) Summarize the article and offer your point of view in relation to the article chosen Title : Army and prisons officials to lead new programme Source : New Sunday Times (27 March 2011) SUMMARY OF ARTICLE: “ARMY AND PRISONS OFFICIALS TO LEAD NEW PROGRAMME” This article is about the new program launched by government that is the National Blue Ocean Strategy (NBOS) program. This program involved army and prison department. Several ministries and government agency contribute to this program. Those Ministries are ministries of Defence; Home; Agriculture and Agro-based industries; Information, Communication and land Culture; Rural and Regional Development; Health; and Civil Defence Department. This program divided into three segments: 1. NBOS 1 * Redeployment of policemen to reduce...
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...UNIKL BUSINESS SCHOOL DEGREE IN ISLAMIC FINANCE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT FULL CASE WRITE UP ON KRAFT FOOD INC 2009 IF 111A * MUHAMMAD HAZIM BIN ABDUL HALIM 62211114538 * MUHAMMAD IZZAT 'AIMAN BIN MOHD TAJUDIN 6221111 * ABDUL WAFIY BIN ABD KADIR 6221111 * MUHAMMAD HAZIM BIN AHMAD 6221111 * MUHAMMAD HARITH FAQURUDDIN BIN MOKHTAR 62211114101 SUBMIT TO: MADAM RAEMAH BINTI ABDULLAH HASHIM ON 3 December 2015 Background of the Mali's Corner Mali's Corner is now well known to those Char Koay Teow lover in Kuala Lumpur. It is located at Jalan Malinja 2, Taman Bunga Raya, Setapak, Kuala Lumpur. It is near with Tunku Abdul Rahman University College and Army Camp Wardieburn, Setapak. The business has been successful and now they have another branch of Mali's Corner at No.9-1, Jalan Langkawi, Platinum Walk, Danau Kota. Mali's Corner Sdn Bhd has been established on 15 July 2008 and has been registered under Company Commission of Malaysia (SSM). Mali's Corner Restaurant Char Koay Teow started their business on 3rd Mei 2009 at Platinum Walk, Danau Kota, Kuala Lumpur. The owner of Mali's Corner Restaurant Char Koay Teow are Mr. Jamali Bin Saat and Puan Rodziah Binti Shafie. Looking at the good acceptance from customer toward their business, Mr. Jamali plan to expand their business and add more branch franchise and dream to establish the biggest empire of Malay restaurant in Malaysia. Other than that, they also received...
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...TLFeBOOK Blue Ocean Strategy Blue Ocean Strategy How to Create Uncontested Market Space and Make the Competition Irrelevant H A R VA R D B U S I N E S S S C H O O L P R E S S BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( W. Chan Kim Renée Mauborgne Copyright 2005 Harvard Business School Publishing Corporation All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America 09 08 07 06 05 5 4 3 2 1 No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior permission of the publisher. Requests for permission should be directed to permissions@hbsp.harvard.edu, or mailed to Permissions, Harvard Business School Publishing, 60 Harvard Way, Boston, Massachusetts 02163. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kim, W. Chan. Blue ocean strategy: how to create uncontested market space and make the competition irrelevant / W. Chan Kim, Renée Mauborgne. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-59139-619-0 (hardcover: alk. paper) 1. New products. 2. Market segmentation. I. Mauborgne, Renée. II. Title. HF5415.153.K53 2005 658.8 02—dc22 2004020857 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Publications and Documents in Libraries and Archives Z39.48–1992 To friendship and to our families, who make our worlds...
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...a leap into the blue ocean W. Chan Kim is The Boston Consulting Group Bruce D. Henderson Chair Professor of Strategy and International Management at INSEAD. ´ Renee Mauborgne is The INSEAD Distinguished Fellow and a professor of strategy and management at INSEAD. This article is based on their book, Blue Ocean Strategy: How to Create Uncontested Market Space and Make the Competition Irrelevant (Harvard Business School Press, 2005). orporate strategy is heavily influenced by its military roots. The very language of strategy is imbued with military references – chief executive ‘‘officers’’ in ‘‘headquarters’’, ‘‘troops’’ on the ‘‘front lines.’’ Described this way, strategy is about confronting an opponent and fighting over a given piece of land that is both limited and constant. Traditionally, strategy focused on beating the competition, and strategic plans are still couched in warlike terminology. They exhort companies to seize competitive advantage, battle for market share, and fight over price. Competition is a bloody battlefield. C The trouble is that if the opposing army is doing exactly same thing, such strategies often cancel each other out, or trigger immediate tit-for-tat retaliation. Strategy quickly reverts to tactical opportunism. So where should companies turn for a more innovative approach to strategy? The answer lies with something we call blue-ocean strategy. We argue that head-to-head competition results in nothing but a bloody red ocean as rivals fight over...
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...Buyer Utility Map Buyer Utility Map – Software Development Company The buyer utility map assists organizations in knowing how their customers experienced their products and services. According to Kim & Mauborgne, 2005, “a buyer’s experience can usually be broken into a cycle of six stages, running more or less sequentially from purchase to disposal. Each stage encompasses a wide variety of specific experiences”, (pg. 122). Also, “cutting across the stages of the buyer’s experience are what we call utility levers: the ways in which companies can unlock exceptional utility for buyers”. | |Purchase |Delivery | Use |Supplements | |Utility |Is there exceptional |Yes |No |Yes |Yes | | |utility? Are there | | | | | | |compelling reasons to buy| | | | | | |your offering? | | | | | |Price |Is your price easily |No |No |Yes ...
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...S p r i n g 2 0 0 5 | V o l . 4 7 , N o . 3 | R E P R I N T S E R I E S Canifgernia ala oment M Review Blue Ocean Strategy: From Theory to Practice W. Chan Kim Renée Mauborgne © 2005 by The Regents of the University of California Blue Ocean Strategy: FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE W. Chan Kim Renée Mauborgne or twenty-five years, competition has been at the heart of corporate strategy. Today, one can hardly speak of strategy without involving the language of competition: competitive strategy, competitive benchmarking, building competitive advantages, and beating the competition. Such focus on the competition traces back to corporate strategy’s roots in military strategy. The very language of corporate strategy is deeply imbued with military references—chief executive “officers” in “headquarters,” “troops” on the “front lines,” and fighting over a defined battlefield.1 Industrial organization (IO) economics gave formal expression to the prominent importance of competition to firms’ success. IO economics suggests a causal flow from market structure to conduct and performance.2 Here, market structure, given by supply and demand conditions, shapes sellers’ and buyers’ conduct, which, in turn, determines end performance.3 The academics call this the structuralist view, or environmental determinism. Taking market structure as given, much as military strategy takes land as given, such a view drives companies to try to carve out a defensible position against...
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...Visi Pramudia http://visipramudia.wordpress.com/ BLUE OCEAN STRATEGY Authors: W. Chan Kim – Renee Mauborgne How to Create Uncontested Market Space and Make the Competition Irrelevant Visi Pramudia http://visipramudia.wordpress.com/ I. THE STRATEGY Visi Pramudia http://visipramudia.wordpress.com/ New Market Space known market space RED OCEAN Represent all the industries in existence today BLUE OCEAN Denote all the industries not in existence today space Circus Industry Traditional Circus: • Target Market : Children • Dependent to : Star performance, animal shows • High fun & humor • High Thrills & dangers unknown market Cirque du Soleil: • Target Market : Adults • Not Dependent to Star performance & animal shows • Reduce fun & humor • Reduce Thrills & dangers • Unique Venue • Theme & Theater Low Cost, High Price High Cost, Low Price Visi Pramudia http://visipramudia.wordpress.com/ The Cornerstone of Blue Ocean Strategy • Value innovation is created in the region where a company’s actions favorably affect both its cost structure and its value proportion to buyers • Cost savings are made by eliminating and reducing the factors an industry competes on • Buyer values is lifted by raising & creating elements the industry has never offered • Over time, costs are reduced further as scale economies kick in due to the high sales volumes that superior value generates The Simultaneous Pursuit of Differentiation and Low Cost Visi...
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...BLUE OCEAN STRATEGY by W Chan Kim & Renee Mauborgne “Large R & D Budgets are not the key to creating new market space. The key is making the right strategic moves.” The article “Blue Ocean Strategy” by W Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne published in the year 2005 talks about creating an uncontested market space through intelligent strategic moves. By analyzing thirty different industries across a century the writers opined that sustaining high performance standards in an overcrowded industry might not be enough for being a leader or having the major chunk of the market pie. It is possible only by altering boundaries of the currently existing industries. Red ocean strategies as referred by the authors represent all the industries today where each and every company fights fiercely to gain the market space. The process of outperforming the competitors incurs huge cost and hence plummet the margins. The products turn into commodities leading to heavy competition and hence the market space turns bloody. On the other hand, Blue Ocean strategy demand is generated from boundaries outside the domain of the industry. Sometimes this might lead to generation of altogether new industry. The authors have lucidly explained in the article how Cirque Du Soleil was able to create its own market space in a dying Circus industry whose performances were marred by people’s concerns for animals. Cirque was able to tweak the boundaries of both theater and circus industry and rejuvenated the Circus...
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...Innovation versus Speed Strategy The approach companies take in making strategic decisions regarding such critical aspects including their business model and value chain have direct implications on their ability to sustain themselves over time. The accumulated research shown by Dr. W. Chan Kim and Dr. Renee Mauborgne in their best selling book Blue Ocean Strategy (Kim & Mauborgne, 2005) illustrate that new, uncontested markets are created by the decisions companies make over time rather than high levels of research and development (R&D) spending or intensive mergers and acquisitions (M&A) to acquire patents. The differences between companies who rely on innovation-based strategies relative to those that rely on speed-based ones are most prevalent during the decision of when and how to launch new products. This specific decision is in fact quantified as the single greatest and profit-generating event in the analysis completed (Kim, Mauborgne, 2004). Apple dominates innovation-based decisions and often looks to completely redefine a given marketplace through the sequence of product and service innovations developed. This mindset and resulting decisions within Apple to pursue a strategy of innovation and the development of an entire ecosystem for digital content including iTunes, iPods, and iPhones/iTouch devices has created a platform the company capitalizes on with each product introduction (Jonash, Koehler, & Onassis, 2007). The decision of which features within...
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...Blue Ocean Strategy Robert Lowe Principles of Marketing December 2, 2013 Abstract For a long time many businesses have use a military strategy in order to find profit in an existing market. Fighting for a competitive advantage and battling competitors over a piece of the profit. Taking this head-on approach only leads to an overcrowded market with a shrinking profit pool. This is what the book calls a “red ocean”. Blue Ocean on the other hand wants you to look outside the box and make the competition irrelevant. In the future companies will not succeed battling competitors, but instead finding uncontested market space ripe for growth. Swimming in an area that only has a few swimmers is a lot better than swimming with the sharks. This book shows you six principles that will help companies create a Blue Ocean Strategy. The authors use data collected from over thirty different industries, and have studied more than hundred different strategies from the last century. Creating Blue Oceans It is suggested that companies and organizations need to create demand in uncontested market space, rather than competing head-to-head with competitors in an existing market space. These two strategies are called “Blue oceans” and Red Oceans”. Red oceans are existing companies in the market. Their goal is to compete with competitors for a bigger slice of the pie. This strategy leads to overcrowded markets which make the profit shares shrink. Blue oceans is the opposite, demand is created...
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...Blue Ocean Strategy Executive Summary The Harvard Business Review “Blue Ocean Strategy” by W. Chan Kim and Renee describes the “business universe” and its two “distinct kinds of space,” the red ocean and the blue ocean. The article explains how the market space if divided by these two oceans. The red ocean symbolizes the industries that are currently in present in the market. These industries serve as models for current competitors as well as future ones. On the other side, blue oceans are industries that are “not in existence today.” These industries are unknown and could be developed from red oceans or from completely new industries. The main difference between these two types of markets is the customer demand. Red oceans have fixed demand and competitors constantly compete against each other for consumers’ acceptance and attention. Blue oceans create a demand that did not existed before, generating greater opportunities for growth. Although the concept of red and blue oceans might be new for many, it has existed since the moment industries were created. In summary, red oceans are existing industries and blue oceans are unknown industries. When we look back, we realize that all industries that seem essential for daily tasks were once unknown. Long time ago, the pool of industries that conformed the red ocean was not as immense as it is today. As blue industries were introduced, the red ocean became larger. As of today, the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) has been...
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...Blue Ocean Strategy Paper Roberta Willis Marketing/ MKT 421 Nick Okoro July 28, 2014 Today’s society is among one that is very competitive, and always trying to discover ways to beat out competition. This is typically done by advertising their products by celebrities so the consumers are more likely to buy. Due to the way products are promoted and advertised, it makes it harder for the consumer to make a decision on what to buy. Competing in over-crowded industries is not way to sustain high performance. The real opportunity is to create blue oceans of uncontested market space (Kim,W.,Mauborgne,R. 2004). Ten years ago A Harvard business article was written Blue Ocean Strategy by W. Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne in 2005 a book was published which sold about 3.5 million copies around the world. The real opportunity is to create blue oceans of uncontested market space (Kim,W.,Mauborgne,R. 2004). The strategy behind the blue ocean is to create uncontested market space, make competition irrelevant and create and capture new demand (Kim,W.,Mauborgne,R. 2004). The book focuses not only n trying to beat your competition, but trying to focus on making competition irrelevant. This can be done by producing more value for the consumers which will allow you to move into other markets. When abiding by the blue ocean strategy there is hardly any competition to face. This makes it easy for the company and the consumers. In January 2010, the iPad was introduced to the world to make...
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...Blue Ocean Strategy Paper Roberta Willis Marketing/ MKT 421 Nick Okoro July 28, 2014 Today’s society is among one that is very competitive, and always trying to discover ways to beat out competition. This is typically done by advertising their products by celebrities so the consumers are more likely to buy. Due to the way products are promoted and advertised, it makes it harder for the consumer to make a decision on what to buy. Competing in over-crowded industries is not way to sustain high performance. The real opportunity is to create blue oceans of uncontested market space (Kim,W.,Mauborgne,R. 2004). Ten years ago A Harvard business article was written Blue Ocean Strategy by W. Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne in 2005 a book was published which sold about 3.5 million copies around the world. The real opportunity is to create blue oceans of uncontested market space (Kim,W.,Mauborgne,R. 2004). The strategy behind the blue ocean is to create uncontested market space, make competition irrelevant and create and capture new demand (Kim,W.,Mauborgne,R. 2004). The book focuses not only n trying to beat your competition, but trying to focus on making competition irrelevant. This can be done by producing more value for the consumers which will allow you to move into other markets. When abiding by the blue ocean strategy there is hardly any competition to face. This makes it easy for the company and the consumers. In January 2010, the iPad was introduced to the world to make...
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