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Boeing 787: Dream Liner

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Analysis of Boeing 787: The Dreamliner
Boeing announced the launch of a new jetliner called the Dreamliner (Boeing 787) and hoped to regain its leadership role in the commercial airline industry. I will apply the theories of competitive forces model and the macro-environment to analyze the Boeing case in the following exploration, and then give my suggestions.
According to the competitive force model, the first point of the risk of entry by potential competitors is neither high nor low because a new company produces on a small scale even can’t cover the multiple-billions R&D, and Boeing already have accumulated experience, patents, or trade secrets that they are more effective than new companies (Hill & Jones, 2012); while the new“global systems integrator” strategy tends to create potential competitors such as China and Japan. Secondly, the commercial airline industry is a consolidated industry that the launch of A380 from Airbus directly affect the market share of Boeing in 2003, and the fixed costs in this industry is very high; thus, the rivalry among established companies is intensive. Thirdly, A380, A350 etc. are the substitutes with similar basic needs, which are threats to Boeing 787 and leads to the operation risk.
On the macro-environment, the economy of developing countries grows very fast that both Boeing and Airbus believed “the passenger traffic in China would surge over 8.0% annually” (Nolan & Kotha, 2005), which tends to ease competitive pressures within an industry; it also viewed as an opportunity. On the global market, Boeing is facing opportunities and meanwhile threats. Boeing’s global partners supply about 70% of the plane’s structures, and the shipping only takes one day and the final assembly only takes three days, which tend to be more efficient in both time and cost for Boeing. However, Boeing was giving up its unique position of superior knowledge on building a commercial aircraft, which may create new competitors one day. The technology improvement allows Boeing 787 to use lighter-weight composite materials and save “20% fuel than today's airplanes of comparable size” (Nolan & Kotha, 2005), but other companies can apply this technology as well such as A350. On the legal and political side, the 20-year tax break passed by Washington state legislature and the 1992 bilateral agreement are both opportunities and threats for Boeing.
To sum up, although other threats exist such as high fuel, the terrorist attack of 9/11, and the departure of CEO, Phil Condit, and the company’s CFO, Mike Sears, the opportunities of deregulated airline industry, fragmented air-travel market, new technology and the new strategies of investment by the suppliers can reduce Boeing’s cost and risk. Boeing 787 is more likely to succeed in the future. The transformation of Boeing and the challenges to Boeing 787 lead to the mist environment. I have two suggestions for Boeing 787 team. Firstly, Boeing can manufacture the customized Boeing 787 by choosing either 20-year old 777 cockpit or modern cockpit, and either the sidestick controls by pilots or old-style yokes. Secondly, Boeing can buy and sign contract with suppliers that the technologies of manufacturing Boeing 787 airplanes structures belong to Boeing.

REFERENCE
Hill, C. W. L., & Jones, G. R. (2012). Strategic Management Theory: An Integrated Approach. (10th Ed.). Mason OH: Cengage Learning
Nolan, R. L., & Kotha, S. (2005). Boeing 787: The Dreamliner. Retrieved from https://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/asset/19524505

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