...Introduction Steam boiler or simply a boiler is basically a closed vessel into which water is heated until the water is converted into steam at required pressure. This is most basic definition of boiler. The basic working principle of boiler is very simple and easy to understand. The boiler is essentially a closed vessel inside which water is stored. Fuel (generally coal) is bunt in a furnace and hot gasses are produced. These hot gasses come in contact with water vessel where the heat of these hot gases transfer to the water and consequently steam is produced in the boiler. Then this steam is piped to the turbine of thermal power plant. There are many different types of boiler utilized for different purposes like running a production unit, sanitizing some area, sterilizing equipment, to warm up the surroundings etc. There are mainly two types of boiler that are water tube boiler and fire tube boiler. In fire tube boiler, there are numbers of tubes through which hot gases are passed and water surrounds these tubes. Water tube boiler is reverse of the fire tube boiler. in water tube boiler the water is heated inside tubes and hot gasses surround these tubes. These are the main two types of boiler but each of the types can be sub divided into many which we will discuss later. Fire tube boiler As is indicated from the name, the fire tube boiler consists of numbers of tubes through which hot gasses are passed. these hot gas tubes are immersed into water, in a closed vessel...
Words: 741 - Pages: 3
...Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad WANSON (INDIA) PRIVATE LIMITED In A u g u s t 1975, during a session in business policy in one of the Institute's management development programs, the 'casew r i t e r and the participants were involved in a discussion o n t h e role of leadership and ideology in building a business. One of the participants suggested, with some degree of conviction: "If y o u wish to s e e the importance o f ideology in a real life business situation in India, g o to Wanson of Poona. You w i l l see how the personal philosophy of Mr. A.S. Bhathena, its founder and Managing Director, has been at work in creating an enterprise which has come to bear his distinctive v a l u e s . " The participant said that his company had excellent_ business relations with Wanson. He had also recently met Mr. Bhathena in a seminar organized by the B o m b a y Management Association and was greatly impressed by the latter's social conscience which, he felt, was r e f l e c t e d in each of his actions. The participant s a i d t h a t he w a s unusually m o v e d by Mr. Bhathena's remarks at t h i s seminar: "It is not possible for government agencies alone to t a c k l e t h e f o r m i d a b l e nation building problem. It b e h o o v e s men in i n d u s t r y a n d business, along with other professional men, to give a helping hand in uplifting the masses and uprooting mental poverty of the people which is at the root of our national rot. T h i s cannot be achieved...
Words: 10041 - Pages: 41
...A PROJECT REPORT ON PROJECT FINANCIANG OF THE PROPOSED 1 x 10 MW CAPTIVE POWER PLANT OF J U D CEMENTS LIMITED AT Vill. Wahiajer, Near Lumshnong Dist. Jaintia Hills, Meghalaya PREPARED BY xxxxxxxxxxxx MBA – xx SEMESTER REGD NO. xxxxxxx Note: This Report is submitted for the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree of Master of Business Administration of xxxxxxxx University. I, hereby declare that the project entitled as Project Report on Project Financing of the proposed 1 x 10 MW Captive Power Plant of J U D Cements Ltd at Vill. Wahiajer, Near Lumshnong, Dist. Jaintia Hills, Meghalaya, submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Business Administration to the xxxxxxxxxx University, India, is my original work and the same is not submitted for the award of any other degree, diploma or any other prizes. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Reg No. xxxxxxxxxx Place: Guwahati Dated: Dear Sir / Madam This is to certify that Mr. xxxxxxxxxxx has worked under our supervision and guidance for the project report termed as the project report for project financing of our 1X10 MW Captive Power Plant and that this Report has been allowed to be prepared for his partial fulfillment of the requirement for obtaining the Degree of MBA (Finance) from xxxxxxxxxx University and that no part of this report has been submitted for the award of any other degree, Diploma, Fellowship or other similar titles or prizes and that the...
Words: 19005 - Pages: 77
...Unit’s 1-9 Boiler Tube Leak Recognition Table of Contents Units 1-9 Table of Contents........................................................................................................................2 Terminal Objectives....................................................................................................................3 Enabling Objectives.....................................................................................................................3 System Overview.........................................................................................................................4 Introduction In this self study module, the participant will be provided with a basic review of Boiler Tube Leak Recognition that will lead the participant to an operational understanding of Kingston’s Boilers. Terminal Objective Upon successful completion of this training course, the AUO and UO will be able to discuss and display relevant knowledge of the Boiler system here at KIF. Successful completion of this training module requires a score of 80% or higher on training exams. Enabling Objectives * Describe the boiler water quality and the provisions to control the boiler water quality * Describe steam quality and how it is determined * Describe Sootblower Erosion on WaterWalls * Explain common operating practices that can cause boiler tube leaks and prevention techniques. * Identifying Boiler Tube Leaks ...
Words: 5755 - Pages: 24
...National Aluminium Company (Nalco), a public sector unit (PSU), is India's largest producer of alumina and the second largest producer of aluminium. It is considered to be a turning point in the history of Indian Aluminium Industry. In a major leap forward, Nalco has not only addressed the need for self-sufficiency in aluminium, but also given the country a technological edge in producing this strategic metal to the best of world standards.. Following the discovery of large reserves of Bauxite ore in the east coast and the preliminary project work done by Bharat Aluminium Company Limited, NALCO was set up by the Government of India in 1981 to implement one of the largest multi-locational integrated Aluminium projects of the world with its own Captive Power Plant and Port Facilities. The technical collaboration of Aluminium Pechiney of France, the support of Eurodollar loans from a consortium of International Banks and the special dis-pensations of the Government of India and the Govt. of Orissa helped to implement the project expeditiously within the budgeted cost of Rs.2408 crore, under very difficult logistics of project management. Different segments of NALCO went into production in a phased manner starting from November 1985. Within a short span of time, the Company has emerged as a leader in the field of Aluminium production in...
Words: 1028 - Pages: 5
...INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT AT KAPAR ENERGY VENTURES SDN.BHD KAPAR, SELANGOR BY CHOLAN A/L VENU (ME090139) DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITI TENAGA NASIONAL START DATE :09/03/15 END DATE :29/05/15 ABSTRACT As a third year degree student in Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering (Hons.), I have been assigned to undergo industrial training for 12 weeks. This industrial training is one of the vital part of my coursework whereby I will be able to graduate from the degree programme if and only if I passed this industrial training session. Therefore, I have applied to several companies and Kapar Energy Ventures Sdn. Bhd., one of the leading companies in power plant field accepted my application as an intern. I went through a lot of challenging as well as knowledgeable working experiences throughout the industrial training period. Therefore, I am writing this report based on my working experiences during the industrial training period. The main purpose of this report is to put down in writing the record of my training experiences. Apart from that this report is also written with the purpose of explaining my visiting supervisor about every task as well as aspects that have been assigned to me as my job scope throughout the entire industrial training period. I hope this report will serve as a summary or as an overall view for my industrial training period. Apart from summarizing the entire industrial training experience, this report also ...
Words: 6281 - Pages: 26
...To: Jeff Berne, CEO American Rubber, Inc. From: Jeff: I just received a phone call from Doug Dieterly about the boiler explosion at the La Porte facility. He reached out to me to assist you as I have worked with him in the past to quickly build communication plans in urgent situations for his corporate clients. I am sorry to hear that your company has experienced such a tragic event. Given the criticality of a quick response, I will make myself available for anything you might need in the next few hours. The next few pages detail my recommendations on your next communications. I have recommended specific groups and messages as well as a targeted order of execution. The first step you must take action on immediately. Goal is for you to get in control of the message going out as well as its tone before the media sets both for you. I believe you have less than an hour to begin executing this plan for it to be effective. Step 1: Speak with News Media on Camera Target Audience: General public, factory workers and their families Goal: Establish the facts with the public. Build a reputation as responsive and sympathetic. Send the message that you will work tirelessly to protect your workers. You will need to communicate directly with the news media via an impromptu informal interview, preferably in front of the factory to show that you are physically at the scene. If you drive an expensive automobile, I would recommend you park out of visibility of the...
Words: 1439 - Pages: 6
...Electrical Engineering Online Electrical Engineering Study Site Menu Skip to content * Basics * Basic Electrical 1 * Circuit Theory * Electrical Laws * Battery * More * Machines * Transformer * Motor * Induction Motor * DC Motor * Synchronous Motor * Special Motor * Generator * Electrical Drives * Power System * Generation * Transmission * Switchgear * Protection * Measurement * Control Engineering * Electronics * Electronics Devices * Power Electronics * Digital Electronics * Microcontrollers * Digital Signal Processing * Questions * Videos * Online Exam * Online Exam * Electrical MCQ * Career with us ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Search for: Bottom of Form Thermal Power Generation Plant or Thermal Power Station Power Plant Thermal Power Plant Steam Boiler • Fire Tube Boiler • Water Tube Boiler • Boiler Feed Water Treatment • Feed Water and Steam Circuit of Boiler • Steam Boiler Furnace • Combustion Theory Methods of Firing Steam Boiler Fluidized Bed Combustion Hydro Power Plant Cogeneration Solar Energy System Basic Wind Energy Wind Turbine Theory of Wind Turbine Thermoelectric Power Generators Magneto Hydro Dynamic Power Generation Economics of Power Generation Economiser in Thermal Power Plant Steam Condenser of Turbine Jet Steam Condenser Surface...
Words: 1739 - Pages: 7
...Industrial Technologies Program, works with industry to identify plant-wide opportunities for energy savings and process efficiency. The BestPractices Steam Steering Committee provides a great deal of input and guidance into the program (see more information about the Committee on pages 1 and 2). Mr. Fred Fendt, Technical Fellow with Rohm & Haas, serves as Chair of the BestPractices Steam Steering Committee. Ms. Debbie Bloom, Senior Consultant for Nalco Company, continues as Vice-Chair. Mr. Doug Riley, Director of Global Energy of Millennium Chemicals, serves as the Executive At-Large. These individuals participate on the BestPractices Steam Steering Committee: Bob Bessette President, Council of Industrial Boiler Owners Victor Bogosian Director of Inspections, National Board of Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspectors Charles Cottrell Director of Technical Services, North American Insulation Manufacturers Association Beverly France President, Industrial Interactions Robert Griffin Industrial Energy Consultant, Enbridge Gas Distribution Glenn Hahn Service Manager – Energy Services Group, Spirax...
Words: 29283 - Pages: 118
...Furnace Stop Working? Follow This Checklist To Troubleshoot The Problem It’s never fun when your furnace stops working, especially when it is in the middle of winter. However, you should take the time to troubleshoot the issues before you call a professional for help. You could either find a simple fix to your problem, or have more information to give to the HVAC technician. Check Your Thermostat Thermostats have become even more complicated recently as they have become smarter. While before it was quite clear if a thermostat is on or off, now settings can be buried within menus and you are not quite sure how or why your furnace is turning off and on. Start by clearing all existing schedules and smart settings that are designed to learn...
Words: 418 - Pages: 2
...Thermal Steam-turbine Power Plants Large steam-turbine plants have two forms: condensing plants, electric power plants. The great masses of hot steam, having accomplished the mechanics work in the turbines of condensing steam-turbine plants, are condensed - i.e. are cooled down and turned back into distilled water, and returned to the boiler for production of steam to activate the turbine. Condensation of steam takes place in condensers where the hot steam is cooled when it comes in contact with tubes through which cooling water, supplied from a water reservoir (river or lake), is circulated. This cooling water, after it takes the heat from the spent steam, is returned to the water source carrying along with it the unutilized heat energy. This water is called the circulating water. The importance of the distilled water for feeding steam boilers is extremely great since chemical clean water decreases the formation of scale in the boiler tubes, and thus, makes their service life longer. Condensing plants of large generating capacity are built close in sources of fuel, in order not to transport large quantities of fuel over considerable distances. The electric power generated in such plants is transmitted over long distances for the supply of large industrial regions. So these plants are called regional thermal power plants. Heat and electric power plants, in addition to electric power generation, also supply heat to closely located...
Words: 309 - Pages: 2
...Thermal Expansion happens a lot in everyday life. When something is heated and expands this is Thermal Expansion. The way Thermal Expansion works, is when it is heated the atoms expand, and then when it is cooled it shrinks. Several examples of Thermal Expansi Thermal Expansion happens a lot in everyday life. When something is heated and expands this is Thermal Expansion. The way Thermal Expansion works, is when it is heated the atoms expand, and then when it is cooled it shrinks. Several examples of Thermal Expansion would be some of the following: · When mercury in a thermometer rises it is because of thermal expansion. · Thermal Expansion caused sometimes when you see cracks in concrete that have spread it. · Take a thermostat, there are two pieces of metal in a thermostat, when it gets heated up the pieces of metal spread apart and shuts the furnace off, and when it cools back down the two pieces of metal touch each other and that triggers the furnace to come back on. · Power lines can be an example of Thermal Expansion. In the summer when it is hot you will notice that the power lines hang down lower because they expand from the heat, so then in the winter you will notice they will tighten back up. · A metal roof is a good example of Thermal Expansion. When the sun hits a metal roof it will expand then when it cools down you can hear it popping and cracking because then it contracted. Those are just a few examples of Thermal Expansion, you can see this is very common...
Words: 294 - Pages: 2
...greenhouse gas emissions and to meet the challenges of depleting energy resources has seen the implementation of several initiatives to reduce energy usage. Our goal to be an energy efficient company has seen us invest in new technologies to reduce wastage and increase efficiencies. In a typical food industry, the boiler house is one of the main energy users with plain boilers having an energy efficiency of 70 – 80% depending on its usage. The following diagram provides a breakdown of the various losses that occur in a boiler: From the diagram above, it is clear significant savings can be achieved with reduced losses from Flue Gas discharge, optimising the use of excess air and automating the blow-down operations. Programme description Our partnerships with external specialists in the field of energy management have led to new opportunities to eliminate waste. These include implementing new technologies to address losses in the three mentioned areas of the boiler operations. We have installed the appropriate technologies at the Chembong Factory to recover losses in these three key areas. Energy Recovery from Flue Gas The exhaust air emitted from the boilers contains a significant amount of energy due to its high temperature that range between 250°C – 300°C. To recover this potential energy, the factory installed a heat exchanger, also known in the industry as an Economiser. Feed water flows within the tubes in the Economiser, allowing heat to transfer from the hot flue...
Words: 590 - Pages: 3
...RECOMMENDATION Chapter I INTRODUCTION Enertech System Industries are located in Marilao, Bulacan in a three hectare lot in 2006 to expand its production capability and to be able to export its biomass, oil and gas fired boiler products to the neighboring countries. In 1978, Engineer Guillermo C. Simeon, together with a group of talented pool of Filipino engineers established the Enertech Systems Industries, Inc. The pioneering "The Boiler Technology People" of Enertech, were equipped with experience, expertise and foreign training on pressure vessel fabrication gained from working with the foreign giants. Through the years, the Enertech team has grown. It now employs about 180 regulars, consisting of engineers, accountants, business administration graduates, office workers, highly skilled technicians, welders, and backed-up by a pool of more than 500 project hired workers. Since its inception, the Enertech team's innovative approach and uncompromising attention to detail in the field of engineering has branded the company as the PIONEER and LEADER in the Philippine boiler industry. Enertech's aggressive research and development initiatives have resulted to multiple Filipino technical ingenuity breakthroughs in the Philippine Boiler Engineering...
Words: 2461 - Pages: 10
... OBSERVE TURBOVISORY READINGS IN CONTROL ROOM. SWITCH ON SGC OIL SUPPLY. 7. DRAIN WATER IN THE DEARETOR AND MAKE UP LEVEL WITH FRESH DM WATER. OBTAIN CHEMIST’S CLEARANCE. 8. CHECK THE OIL LEVEL IN BFP LUB OIL TANK AND MAKE UP IF REQUIRED. 9. RUN OIL PUMP OF THE BFP AND CHECK FOR ANY LEAKAGES AND ATTAND THE SAME IF ANY CHECK THAT OIL IS COMING OUT IN THE DRAIN LINE AS VIEWED FROM THE SIDE GLASS, PROVIDED IN THE DRAIN LINE. 10. CLEAN THE STRAINERS IN THE BFP SUCTION LINE IF DP WAS GREATER THAN 0.5 KG/SQCM BEFORE STARTING THE HP AND LP BFPs. 11. CHECK INTERLOCK AND PROTECTIONS OF BOILER FEED PUMPS IF IT WAS LONG S/D. CHECK SEQUENCE OPERATION. 12. CHARGE ALL BFPs BY OPENING THE SUCTION VALVE VENT UP TO THE DISCHARGE VALVE. 13. CHARGE THE SEALING AND COOLING WATER TO THE BFP GLANDS. ENSURE WATER IN THE RETURN LINE BY VIEWING THRU THE SIGHT GLASS. 14. START BOILER FEED PUMPS AND MAKE UP DRUM LEVEL BOTH HP AND LP DRUM LEVEL. 15. MONITOR THE BEARING TEMPERATURES OF THE BFP BEARING. 16. DRAIN WATER IN CONDENSER HOTWELL AND MAKE WITH FRESH DM WATER UNTIL CHEMIST GIVES CLEARANCE. 17. CHECK THE OIL LEVEL IN THE TRUST BEARING HOUSING OF CEPs AND THE THOROUGHNESS OF THE COOLING WATER CIRCUIT OF THE BEARING HSG. SEE WATER IN THE OUTLET OF THE COOLING CIRCUIT ALSO ENSURE THAT THE SEALING WATER CIRCUIT IS THROUGH WITH ALL THE VALVES...
Words: 1457 - Pages: 6