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Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)

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Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is one of the most severe types of psychological disorders that can be comorbid with depression, gambling, substance use, eating, bipolar and posttraumatic stress disorders (CAMH, n.d.). According to Leichsenring et al., approximately 0.5 percent to 5.9 percent of the American population is diagnosed with BPD (2011) and nearly two percent of the population being adult women (Lilienfeld et al., 2016). In research conducted by Kernberg & Michels, almost twenty percent of the population diagnosed with BPD are in psychiatric care, and four percent of the population diagnosed with BPD live within the community (2009). The contribution to the progression of BPD are influenced by genetic, biological and environmental …show more content…
Although each patient’s symptoms are different from one another, prognosis’ for recovery varies based on the patient’s circumstances (“Clearview Women’s Center,” 2014). Most studies on BPD prognosis, however, have been conducted in North America. Therefore, there is a lack of information on BPD in various cultures and countries. Further research should examine cross-culturally as a prerequisite in order to understand the social factors that influence how BPD is conveyed (“Borderline Personality Disorder,” …show more content…
Signs and symptoms of BPD presented in the film will be identified and categorized into the four applicable criteria segments of the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM) IV. Under the affective criteria, persons diagnosed with BPD show symptoms of lack of anger management, long-term “feelings of emptiness,” and emotional instability. The affective criteria are visible in Susanna through her outbursts at nurses and Lisa, her nervous breakdown, depression, her lack of motivation at the beginning of the film, her refusal to follow directions, and her rebellion. The cognitive criteria describe the paranoia and dissociative symptoms patients experience. Susanna claims to experience seeing things others cannot see and not having bones in her hands at times. In terms of the behavioral criteria, all suicidal actions and impulsive behavior are considered; Susanna had attempted suicide by combining Aspirin and Vodka and had dark bruises on her wrists. In the film, Susanna finds a record of her therapy that stated the psychiatrist has diagnosed her with having psychoneurotic depressive reactions, being highly intelligent but in denial of conditions, and having a personality pattern disturbance, being resistant, and schizophrenic. Susanna’s mother also admitted that as an infant, Susana rolled off the nursery

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