...Working as a whale trainer at SeaWorld has become a dream job for almost any child who has witnessed the wonder of Shamu. The History of career field People have been training animals for thousands of years. Historically, falconers have trained hawks. Dogs have been trained for hunting, for herding livestock, and for pulling sleds. Elephants have been trained to pull or carry logs. Horses and camels have been trained for riding and hauling. Compared to other types of animal training, marine mammal training is a relatively new field. People have been training killer whales for only about the past 35 years. SeaWorld animal trainers began working with bottlenose dolphins in 1963 before the first park opened. Requirements Each year, hundreds of men and women apply for positions in SeaWorld's and Busch Gardens' Animal Training departments. The number of openings is generally limited to fewer than 10 hires per park each year. For SeaWorld, a college degree is not required to be eligible for an animal training position, but it is preferred. Applicants are expected to complete some college coursework in biology, marine biology, zoology, and animal behavior or psychology. Colorado Mountain College, Quinnipiac College, and University of Florida are among many listed and recommended by SeaWorld that offer Zoo research and management programs. Prior experience with large animals is preferred. Experience working with horses or birds, working on a farm, or volunteering at an...
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...its ability to detect enemy submarines for decades. The Navy’s low-frequency sonar system has been a topic of controversy among environmental advocates for years. This system, known as Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System Low Frequency Active (SURTASS LAF) allows the Navy to detect enemy submarines with enough time to react and defend themselves. During the course of developing and testing the SURTASS LFA system, environmental interest groups raised concerns that the system may cause harm to marine mammals. Whales use sound for communication, navigation, orientation, and in locating food. This is known as echolocation. The Navy’s mid-frequency sonar can cause whales to dive deeper into the ocean, or rise quickly. Like humans, whales can get the bends from these types of underwater movements. The loud noises created by the Navy’s sonar system are believed to interrupt their ability to communicate, navigate and look for food. These disruptions are believed to harm the whales physically and cause state of panic which often leads to strandings and collisions (Drumm). Active sonar utilizes sound in order to find objects in the water. A pulse is sent through the water, and then reflects off an object. This is called an echo. The receiver will convert the echoes into electrical signals which are digitally displayed on board the vessel. The high tech computers will be able to extract information such as distance and direction of the object. A major draw back of active sonar is that...
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...remember my dad telling me before bed I am sure there were others but these are the ones that had an memorable impression on me. These are my Pawley's Bedtime stories Allison and The Whale One sunny afternoon an little girl named Allison was fishing with her pop pop when she had a great big tug on her fishing line, her pop pop helped her reel in the line whatever was on the other end was putting up a fight after what seemed like hours a whale was up on the beach. The girls grandfather was joyous saying “we're having whale for dinner” and ran back to the house to fetch the girls father. Allison looked at the whale with delight when the wale spoke to her “please don't eat me for dinner” the whale said. When her grand father came back with Allison's dad, “the whale spoke again. “please don't eat me, if I could have your permission I would like to show Allison my home.” After deliberating the men agreed and Allison went into the ocean with the whale and they swam by the crabbie wabbies and visited with the fishie fishies, The whale and Allison had the time of their lives, the little girl didn't want to leave but the whale had made a promise and they returned from the ocean depths. Allison rode on the whales back all the way back to the beach, to her waiting grandfather and father, who instead of whale they had flounder for dinner instead. ???? Once upon a time their was a girl named Allison who loved the water she would spend hours on end out in the surf with her father when they...
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...Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents… 1-2 Introduction… 3-4 Part I: Evolutionary History… 5 * Pakicetus… 5-7 * Ambulocetuss… 7-8 * Rodhocetus… 8-9 * Basilosaurus and Dorundontidae… 9-10 * Kentriodontidae… 10-11 Part II: Evolutionary Biology, Ecology, and Behavior… 11 * What is a Dolphin?... 11 * General Anatomy… 11-12 * Integumentary, Sensory and Urinary systems… 12-18 * Musculoskeletal system and Locomotion…...
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...DOES MILITARY SONAR KILL WHALES? In this report I’m going to argue against the concerns that a dolphin and whales conservation group have produced, and I will support my argument with evidences to prove my choice. I’m also going to use couple of charts and data to back up my answers. A dolphin and whales conservation group have produced artificial report. For instance they wrote ‘whenever there is a military sonar exercises, up to 200 whales die as a result of sonar damage’, which was exaggerated, 200 whales and dolphins died just once and that was on Manila Bay, Philippines in 2009. When we look at the data we can see the average number of cetacean stranded is 28.2, and ranges from 1-200 The reason I put the second graph is because it said on my sheet to plot a bar chart of the number of deaths at the time of naval exercises on the axes (3. 1) – hope it makes sense The secondary source from table one has a limited analysis; they have missed out so many years such as 2001, 2007 and they doubled up the year 2008, and it is in various locations. The second statement ‘Whales and dolphins are being damaged all around the world by military sonar exercises’ needs to be shown by having more locations that show that places with no sonar activity have no stranding. They have not told us how many military sonar exercises there were in one year or how many stranding there are when there are no military sonar exercises. They have also not told us how big the sonar exercises were so...
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...Canaries of the Sea The white whales, or beluga, are residents of the arctic seas of the world. The common name is Russian, which comes from the adjective belii, meaning, “white”. Beluga whales have adapted to their life among sea ice, which is why they are all white in color and may grow up to eighteen feet in length (Haley, 1978). Belugas are gregarious and graceful and are enjoyed by everyone who meets them. Beluga whales are the only whales that can bend at the neck without moving their whole body. Different from other whales, they don’t have a dorsal fin but just a ridge on their back, which helps them trap the heat and stay warm in their icy Arctic surroundings. Belugas will migrate south to avoid getting trapped in the ice whenever the Arctic water freezes in the colder months. Belugas are mostly seen in large schools with a male leading the group. The schools may even get up to hundreds or thousands in numbers during migration (Tryckare, 1968)....
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...Writing an essay ( from information online ) Website :http://web.utah.edu/umed/students/clubs/international/presentations/dangers.html Sea Creatures That Are Harmful To Humans A lionfish in the deep ocean. Have you ever felt like you been bitten and afterward severely affected and poisoned? Because of poison or toxicity, some sea creatures are harmful to humans. Also, some sea creatures are deadly, but there are other ways to kill humans, other than Sea Creatures. But, there are warnings against Harmful Sea Creatures. Deadly Sea Creatures Deadly Sea Creatures are All around the ocean or a large body of water and, they defend themselves a lot against what they think is threats to them which might be innocent people. Taken from source 1 “ There are a number of hazardous creatures in the sea. Many can cause serious harm to unaware or inattentive divers “. Some Sea creatures have a huge defense system that might kill humans or other sea creatures ,According to passage 1, “ Some may even cause death, although this often depends on the amount of venom used, individual reactions, nature of injury and location of accidents (deep water victims often drown) “ . It really depends on the amount of venom or toxic used by the Sea Creature, Stated in passage 1 “ There are four major types of injury patterns from marine life “ .In conclusion in this paragraph, it is about Deadly Sea Creatures. Are they’re...
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...文勇的新托福精选阅读(原黄金29篇)真题[2010年4月3日 5.8版本] 俺常常收到同学们的邮件,要我推荐各种各样阅读材料,问我iBT的复习资料中 Barron, Longman, Delta等等哪个更好。我其实很无奈---因为尽管这些机构很大牌,但大牌丝毫都不意味着文章“质量高”(比如你可以想想三鹿奶粉)---说这些机构的文章质量不高,并不是说文字写得不好,而是说这些文章的句子结构, 论述方式, 出题思路与ETS的并不一致(有时候甚至大相径庭):用这样的材料训练,实在是 事倍功半。 于是,我们实在应该去找找由ETS出的iBT文章来做:(我们能够找到的|由ETS编纂的标准iBT文章有) 1. OG[1]之中的13篇文章[2];(其中3篇为第三版OG之中的文章) 2. 13次(套)TPO[3]之中的3*13=39篇文章[4]; 3. 早期[5]报名之时ETS赠送的3篇在线测试题 4. ETS官方给出的模考软件之中抽出的1篇文章; 于是这个文档在我的一时兴起之下,出现了: OG拿在手上,可以一个个字的敲成电子版;TPO的所有考试都是在自己的计算机进行,于是可以一边花钱参加考试,一边截图与录像---再利用截下来的图片,逐个的敲下来;早期的ETS赠送的3篇在线测试题,我也恰好有电子版本;官方的模考软件稍微用点功夫,就能将文章提取并复制出来。虽然工作有些繁杂,但总算完成了所有文章的敲打工作。再花了些时间,把这53篇文章都做了答案,附在文章的后面。(由于TPO之中有3篇文章与OG中完全重复,于是减去3篇,只剩下53篇。)同时我还更正了OG上几个明显的错误(详见文后附录)当然,我还做出了方便大家理解文章的参考译文,附在文章的后面。 在这53篇由ETS出的文章没有做完之前,我们实在不应该花时间在任何其他的题目之上。我有时候甚至会对着我的弟兄们高呼:“没有把这53篇做3遍,你好意思上考场么?你好意思花钱在任何一本垃圾书上面么?[6]” 另外,如果你正在准备iBT-SAT-GRE的作文部分或者写留学文书,也应该仔细的琢磨一下这些文章:经过ETS打磨的文章,无一不是精妙绝伦,极具模仿价值。常常有同学拜托我帮她(他)写PS,也说起自己的句子怎么看都像是小学生写的(尽管用上了GRE里面的单词),于是会随口问我“勇哥,您的写作能力是怎么训练出来的。”我说,“看呗,看呗:托福文章看多了,写作能力自然就提高了。” “这ETS的这些文章真的那么好?”。每当听到这个问题,我都会装做赵本山的样子来一句“谁用谁知道~~” 文勇 欢迎进行未删节的转载|且不必告诉我你转载到哪里去|都是一个战壕里面的弟兄啊… 告诉大家一个好消息,本文档中的TPO1-TPO9,以及在线测试题和官方模考题目的解析已经在市面上可以买到了!(好吧,我承认以下显然是广告部分): 这本《托福真题详解-阅读分卷-第一册》是给弟兄们现在市面上可以获得的TPO1-TPO9阅读部分的文章解析,题目解析,中文翻译和每篇文章的必备词汇:文章解析是为了让大家养成从整体抓文章结构的感觉,题目解析是为了使大家能够在做完题之后知道正确选项为什么对,错误选项为什么错——并且因此来培养良好的做题思路,中文翻译是为了帮助大家扫除那些自以为理解对但实际理解有误的句子,在每篇文章后面配上必备词汇无非是为了节省大家的一些查单词而已。 另外,这本书还包含了一张CD(我想你可能第一次听说阅读书...
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...Marine-mammal facilities are part of a billion-dollar industry built on the suffering of intelligent, social beings who are denied everything that is natural and important to them. Sadly, marine parks open their doors every summer to visitors who watch dolphins, beluga whales, and orcas perform their majestic tricks; they’re amazing, stunning, and very “enjoyable”… However, it might only seem fun to you, the marine animals who are performing the tricks themselves have to disagree, but, the question is, do you know the truth behind all this “joyful fun”? Marine animals in captivity is wrong. It needs to stop if it only means pain and abuse for our entertainments’ sake. I have many convincing reasons to support my opinion, including how captivity causes many health problems in marine mammals, these helpless creatures suffer from boredom, most of these poor innocent creatures face abusive treatment by their caretakers, thus shortening their life span by quite a lot, and marine mammals breed very poorly in captivity with very high infant death rates. So keep an open mind and choose to spend your money on family activities this summer that do not contribute to animal suffering. For starters, many wonder first where they all come from, or more importantly how they capture them. Dolphins are sometimes purposely injured by the capture teams to force the rest of their pod to stay behind into the trap, due to that dolphins never leave behind sick or injured friends or family members. But...
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...Dolphin notes Wikipedia (various) They have well-developed hearing − their hearing, which is adapted for both air and water, is so well developed that some can survive even if they are blind Dolphins feed largely on fish and squid, but a few, like the killer whale, feed on large mammals, like seals. Male dolphins typically mate with multiple females every year, but females only mate every two to three years. Calves are typically born in the spring and summer months and females bear all the responsibility for raising them. Mothers of some species fast and nurse their young for a relatively long period of time. Dolphins produce a variety of vocalizations, usually in the form of clicks and whistles. Dolphins are descendants of land-dwelling mammals of the artiodactyl order (even-toed ungulates) J.G. Williams The primitive cetaceans, or archaeocetes, first took to the sea approximately 49 million years ago and became fully aquatic by 5–10 million years later.[22] WIKIPEDIA channeled vibrations from the jaw to the earbone which occurred with Ambulocetus 49 million years ago, a streamlining of the body and the growth of flukes on the tail which occurred around 43 million years ago with Protocetus, the migration of the nasal openings toward the top of the cranium and the modification of the forelimbs into flippers which occurred with Basilosaurus 35 million years ago, and the shrinking and eventual disappearance...
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... The attributes that most primal religions and prehistoric cultures:myths, purification rites, and methods of control. All of these are explained in the Noss pdf, but not all attributes apply to the every primal religion. For example, a method of control is Shamanism. Shamanism is when spirits conjure in pr out of people by a person who is similar to spirit possession. Shamans, have a role of typical witch doctors, they could be a man or a women, Apache, Inuit and several other primal religions share this attribute. A myth is a traditional story that typically involves supernatural beings and events. Myths were a necessity, especially in primal groups, they were vital to portray the patterns of the group life. The Legend of Sedna, is a great example of an inuit myth; the story talks about a daughter named Sedna going away from her father to marry a handsome man, fulmar (bird man) and had a child with him. Her father has been looking for his daughter and once he found her, he put her in a kayak to take her back home. Fulmar found out and transformed into his bird state chasing after them. His father noticed asked his daughter for forgiveness and cut her fingers off so she couldn’t hold on to the kayak. Every finger he cut off turned into a sea animal. She then sank to the bottom, and now Inuit Shaman would travel down to the bottom of the sea to her kingdom to comb her hair because she can’t. One characteristic of primal religions that I find very intriguing is the purification...
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...Blackfish does this by providing thorough background information, such as how whale captivity came about, and the behavior of whales that are not in captivity. This comparison of behavior demonstrates to the viewer the reality of SeaWorld’s policies and facilities for the whales. It is also important to know why an argument is being presented, and Blackfish does so and explains the significance of their message. The film includes not only details on the attacks of Dawn Brancheau and Ken Peters, two SeaWorld orca trainers, but also the fact that SeaWorld and other similar aquariums are still operating. The film urges the importance of wide acceptance of this view on whale captivity in order to prevent not only physical harm to more whales, but mental harm that can additionally wreak havoc on humans around the whales. Blackfish makes sure that the viewer knows the importance of their argument, the difference between life and death for whales and whale trainers, which makes the argument even more...
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...Shark Research Paper You are more likely to get struck by lightning than to get eaten by a shark. Don’t let the word shark fool you, they are actually harmless creatures that are demonized greatly. There is a popular tagging group called Ocearch, and their goals are to protect and research the sharks. Protection of these beautiful majestic creatures are essential to the underwater world. Sharks such as Sophia, have many unique features. The longest whale shark recorded was 41.5 ft long. This shark was named after the size they get to. Whale sharks almost never attack humans and have no intention to. Even though they are as big as whales, they are not whales, which means that they are cold blooded and have to live in warm waters. As you...
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...For my seminar topic, I will present how dolphins possess social and behavioral qualities which are presently believed to only be performed by humans or similar to human behavior. In human society, vocal copying is implemented as a way to strengthen or reaffirm "social bonds," (King et. al 1). This article was chosen because it studies how and why the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) utilizes vocal copying, a communication technique performed by humans. King et. al's study seeks to discover the purpose for this common dolphin behavior. A bottlenose dolphin emits an "individually distinctive signature," (King et. al 2). Developed from early acoustic stimuli from the environment, this unique combination pattern of modulation and frequently composes about fifty percent of total sounds produced. In addition to producing these novel sounds, bottlenose dolphins also possess the ability to mimic the signature whistles of fellow bottlenose. Based on these capabilities, the purpose of this study was to analyze the purpose of the voice copying and which pair affiliations utilizes this communication technique. If the whistle copying was for affiliation purposes, the researchers argued, then it should be observed in closely associated individuals. However, if this vocal communication was implemented in confrontational situations, it would be observed in individuals with little association. Finally, if the mimicry was used for deceptive purposes (in order to gain access to mates)...
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...Take a moment and imagine. Think of a young man, maybe fifteen years old. He has just been orphaned by a horrific, out of the blue boating accident. He is artistic, almost to the point of genius, with a beautiful, unique, zany mind. He is damaged by this huge emotional blow, but he does not let it negatively affect his love for one sport- swimming. The young man you have just imagined is Lionel "Lion" Serbousek, and he is a Stotan. A Stotan, introduced in Chris Crutcher's novel Stotan! is a cross between a "Stoic" and a "Spartan". The term was first coined by Percy Cerutty, a coach who used this portmanteau to describe his runner, Herb Elliott. Elliott trained relentlessly, pushing himself past mental limits to achieve the highest level of physical fitness and agility. Lionel "Lion" Serbousek is the most Stotan-like of all the characters in Chris Crutcher's novel Stotan! because he has dealt with so much emotional hardship, and he does not let it affect his swimming, art, or his ability and willingness to stand up for what he believes. Lion is like a Stotan physically because he is strong and muscular, and because he pushed himself in every Stotan Week challenge so he could be as fast and fit as possible for the state-wide swim meet. Lion placed 8th in his State Meet event, and he swam his personal best time. A teammate, Walker, says in the book that swimming is a very popular sport in Washington, especially near Seattle, so placing 8th in the whole state for an event is an extremely...
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