...Research Project – Food Safety BUS 642 Dr. Hennefer Due March 16, 2015 Free trade has created an urgency to monitor imports of many kinds, however, none more so than food products being consumed in great quantities by Americans. According to figures consumption of imported food products makes up 15% of all food consumption in the United States. Under current law countries of the foods origins must comply with existing regulations set forth by the FDA, however, they may do so according to their own methods. I find a need to conduct research into food safety for many reasons, such as, “although food safety risks from imports are similar to the kind and extent of risks from domestic producers, the United States has less food safety oversight over imports, which are increasingly from developing countries” (Hemphill, 2007, p. 156). The danger is very real to the American people whom must trust in these other countries that safety is as high a priority that it is for agencies such as the FDA. Food borne illness comes with tremendous risk, even death, surly this knowledge alone creates tremendous need for further research. (Hemphill, 2007). The biggest dilemma for any businesses management is whether to risk the sale of imported food goods given the current standards of safety. This research hopes to identify a solution presented by current food import safety rules, “business researchers identify a concern and then work to address it through research” (Landrum,...
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...Written Assignment Week 2 Yolanda Kounkou BUS 642 Alston Mason September 10, 2012 Distinguish between the following exploratory and formal studies. Exploration helps when researchers lack a clear idea of problems they will meet during the study. With exploration researchers develop concepts more clearly, establish priorities, develop operational definitions and improve the final research design. Exploratory studies tend toward loose structures with the objective of discovering future research tasks. The purpose of exploration is usually to develop hypotheses or questions for further research. The formal study begins where the exploration leaves off it begins with a hypothesis or research question and involves precise procedures and data source specifications (Cooper, Schindler). Experimental and ex-post facto research design. In an experiment researchers attempt to control or manipulate the variables in the study. Experimental design is appropriate when one wishes to discover if certain variables produce effects in other variables. Experimentation provides the most powerful support possible for a hypothesis of causation. With an ex-post facto design investigators have no control over the variables in the sense of being able to manipulate them. They can report only what has happened or what is happening it is important for researchers using this design not influence the variables to do so introduces bias. There research is limited to holding factors...
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...When Money Doesn’t Grow on Trees Anymore! Research Paper BUS 642 When Money Doesn’t Grow on Trees Anymore! The economic downturn in the United States has been intensifying every month since September 2008, and it is having significant impacts on numerous nonprofit organizations (NPOs). It is now clear that this financial crisis is more severe than anything we have experienced in over 50 years; it is affecting every sector of the economy. Managers of NPOs are facing numerous obstacles while having to face an increase in the vital services they provide to the public. The most critical issue is the lack of funding. The effects of the economic recession are spurring NPO leaders and their funders to create and apply innovative fundraising projects, collaborate together and to deeply analyze federal packages and plans for support. Although raising funds in today's tight economy is a challenge, some nonprofits are doing better than others. Organizations that are doing well have numerous amounts of revenue sources and many ways for donors to give, they spend more time and personal effort in building relationships with their donors, have refocused on the importance of developing staff, resources, and programs, and are simply looking to do more, not less (Borning, 2010). NPOs have suffered from the downturn in 2008 and 2009 but the fact is even tougher financial times have come since then for many nonprofit organizations, especially larger organizations that...
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...How Work-Stress Effects the Employee Todd Smith BUS642: Business Research Methods & Tools Ruizhen Hardin October 15, 2012 Introduction It is almost inevitable to experience stress in the workplace, regardless of what organization or industry an individual works in. Through history, the presence of stress has always been a reality that once must face in the workforce. However, with the current state of economy stress in the workplace is a growing concern due to employees facing increased conditions of overwork, decreased levels of job satisfaction, harsh work environments, job insecurity, and lack of self-sufficiency. In many organizations, employees as well as management are not completely clear about what their roles are in the organization, which ultimately leads to increased levels of stress. There have also been research and studies conducted that indicates that even with high levels of stress in the workplace, it actually exerts better performance in employees. In addition these studies also indicate that stress is actually needed in the workplace to increase levels of performance. Considering the implications of these studies, it is important to explore a hypothesis on how causes of work stress has an effect on motivation and job performance. This hypothesis is crucial in confirming that stress in the workplace has more of a negative impact on employees. Contributes to much health related issues. General Causes of Stress ...
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...What do you think of this research suggestion? I believe that the research suggestion is a little vague. There could have been a lot of reasons as to why the sales of beef went down. Sale of beef could be down due to the fear of E coli which is one way of think, or maybe people in the area just wanted to eat better or healthier. That could have also affected the sale of beef. Sales could have also dwindled due cheaper prices in fish, chicken and tofu or waitress not recommending beef, which might have led people to cut down on their consumption of beef products. I think that the manager jumped to an early conclusion when there might have been several other factors that contributed to the reduction in sales. As it is stated in the text, business research is a systematic inquiry that provides information to guide managerial decisions (Cooper, & Schindler, 2011). More planning, acquiring, analyzing, and disseminating of data should have been done first. How, if at all, could you improve on your boss’s formulating of the research question? In order to improve my bosses’ formulation two things could have been done. One is to create a model and the second is to do a survey asking customers why they are buying less beer products. As stated in our text, a model purpose is to increase our understanding, prediction, and control of the complexities of the environment (Cooper &Schindler, 2011). With these in place, the manager would have been able to have a stronger and more...
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...This file of BUS 642 Week 3 Exercises consists of: 1. Complete Making Research Decisions, 5, page 315. Using this measuring scale we can be pretty sure about the real attitude of the customer about that product. The customer decision in a ranking scale is just based on possible answers of the customer. I strongly believe that the Coke was fine but not 3.more than Sprite. We cannot make any other judgments in such sort of scale. Complete Terms in Review, 1- 3, page 123. How does each of these five evaluation factors for a secondary source influence its management decision making value? 2. Distinctions between primary, secondary and tertiary sources in secondary search 3. What problems of secondary data quality must researchers face? How can they deal with them? On companion website: 1. Read the case study, State Farm: Dangerous Intersections. Answer questions 1 through 5. (This case can be downloaded from the text book web site, highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0073373702/student_view0/cases.html) 2. What hypothesis might drive the research of one of the cities on the top 10 dangerous intersection list? 3. Evaluate the methodology for State Farm Business - General Business Week Three Exercises Complete the following exercises: In your text book Complete Making Research Decisions, 5, page 315. Complete Terms in Review, 1- 3, page 123. On companion website Read the case study, State Farm: Dangerous Intersections...
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...Hypothesis Work-safety tension can arise when workers observe that work safety is at odds with effectively performing their duties. A workers perception of work-safety tension can be associated with higher levels of perceived risk which in turn can relate to an increase in job related injuries. The hypothesis of this paper is determine if that one has a positive relationship between perceived organizational support and safety climate was expected that they would have a positive perception regarding safety climate at work therefore lowering one’s work-safety tension. (McGonagle & Kath, 2010, and Gyekye & Salminen, 2007) Introduction Organizational climate is considered to be one of the most significant and important characteristics within an organization. Organizational climate signifies the shared perceptions regarding an organizations values, norms, beliefs, practices, and procedures. Organizational climate may be defined differently from one organization to another but generally refers to the importance to which an organization focuses and emphasizes on an organization’s innovation, flexibility, appreciation and recognition, concern for an employee’s well-being, learning and development, citizenship and ethics, quality performance, involvement and empowerment and last of all leadership. There have been numerous studies that have correlated a relationship between an organization’s climate and an organizations success. If the relationship is positive then the correlation...
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...Business Research Elizabeth Kleine BUS642: Business Research Methods & Tools Dr. Kurt Diesch June 17, 2013 BUSINESS RESEARCH When answering questions that require business research, it is important to know what is business research is. Business research is an inquiry or set of inquiry that provides information and understanding about a specific thing which will guide decision makers to make better decisions. Understanding the definition of business research is important because it allows managers to “organize and manage” (Cooper and Schindler, 2011, p. 4) responsibilities. One of the first stages of business research is to translate the research into a business decision over a situation into relevant objectives that can be put into action. When applying research, knowing the difference between applied research and pure or basic research assists in researching and having the ability to make clear and precise decisions regarding a given situation. According to Peter Lennon, (1995) “The difference between applied research and pure research is that in one work is done in order to bring a particular product to the market place, and in the other research is done out of curiosity about how the world works”. To be more precise, applied research is research that, in a given situation, will help decision makers understand what factors and the conclusions and consequences of making certain decisions. Pure, or basic, research is just research without any given...
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...Discussion Questions Timothy Vallin BUS 642 Business Research Methods & Tools Instructor: Donald Platine August 19, 2012 Discussion Questions 1. What is business research? Business research is a systematic inquiry that provides information to guide managerial decisions. It is also a process of planning, acquiring, analyzing, and disseminating relevant data, information, and insights to decision makers in ways that mobilize the organization to take appropriate actions that, in turn, maximize performance (Cooper & Schindler, 2011). Why should there be any questions about the definition of research? There is a variety of a different type of research projects grouped under the label “business research”. The definition of research is not a simple standard that is the same for every individual. It is based on the person that is conducting the research. It has to be defined so that everyone understands what they are doing when they hear the word research. This is due to it having such a broad definition with many different meanings. 2. What is the difference between applied research and basic or pure research? Applied research has a practical problem-solving emphasis. Pure research or basic research aims to solve perplexing questions or obtain new knowledge of an experimental or theoretical nature that has little direct or immediate impact on action, performance, or policy decisions. Even though both forms of research are problem-solving based, applied...
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...Ashford University Business Research Methods and Tools BUS 642 Professor Janice Johnson April 30, 2012 Assignment Two A Competitive Coup in the In-Flight Magazine A & B: What are the most prudent decisions she can make about her responsibilities to herself and others? What are the implications of those decisions even if there is no violation of law or regulation? The most important item to consider in this scenario is that of ethics. Ethics are defined as “norms or standards of behavior that guide moral choices about our behavior and our relationships with others” (Cooper & Schindler, 2011, p. 32). One of the goals of ethics in research are to make sure that no harm or consequences come from research activities (Cooper & Schindler, 2011). In this scenario, there are several harms and consequences that can occur from the usage of the found information. To begin, there is the problem foresaw by the manager. AutoCorp’s new ethical policy regarding competitor’s information may be pertinent to this information. If an employee in possession of such information is required to return the data or face dismissal, the consequence is not just for the manager (firing) but also for the company (having to replace said employee). This implies a monetary issue for both parties. The manager may rationalize this found information as existing in a gray area of policy, but the question would remain to the consequences of usage. When in question, it would be the wise decision...
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...Cost Improvement Timothy Vallin BUS 642 Business Research Methods & Tools Instructor: Donald Platine September 24, 2012 Introduction In this study, we will be focusing on restructuring and how it relates to cost improvement. This information has been investigated in order to gain a good knowledge on the importance of restructuring. In order to test this theory, I used random sampling of 20 different data reports relate to the issues that the company faces concerning expenditures, labor and necessary spending. Each month every section of the company has a major meeting and part of the meeting is to discuss the financial reports of the company. Many companies may not find this to be important but it is necessary for our company to do this to track spending. Companies typically do not discuss financials with everyone but they do with us because everyone is given a credit card and a budget for their particular section. We are able to access the other part of company’s financial documents if we want to use them as a tool to improve our budgets. What prompted me to do this is I started working for the company in the year of 2011. After working 5 months for the company, the employees received a letter stating that there will be pay cuts due to the government cutting funding for the program that we are in. There were many complaints from employees who have been there for many years. The employees complained stating that they were told the last pay cut they received would...
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...Waste Land" by Alan Paton Describe a surprising ending and analyse how it links to the rest of the text. “The Waste Land” by Alan Paton, is about a man who is on a bus. When he gets off the bus, he is attacked by several young men and it is suggested that the men want his purse which contained his wages. This short story has a surprising ending and it helps the reader understand other parts of the text that foreshadowed the ending. “The Waste Land” is very surprising as it ends with the man’s son having been killed in the incident. The short story ends with the narrator realizing that one of the men that have just attacked him was in fact his very own son and that he has just killed his son. When the gang dumps Freddy’s body under the lorry, where the man is, the man moved away from the body as if not wanting to accept his son’s death. The narrator displays the father’s shock and mental agony. This ending is linked to the title as “The Waste Land” suggests that the setting is very desolate, people are desperate and that the people will do anything to help themselves in their time of need even betray their own family. This is shown when the man says “People, arise! The world is dead.” This illustrates how the defender thinks that the world is corrupt. The attackers having waited for him by the bus stop shows that they knew that he would be there thus supports his son having a part in the gang. The ending is foreshadowed by the gang waiting for him to arrive, which shows...
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...Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Problem Statement 2 Situation Analysis Company Objectives 2 Company Background 3 S.W.O.T. Analysis 4 Market Analysis 5 STEEPL 6 Consumer Analysis 7 Case Keys 8 Alternatives 9 Recommendation 10 Action Plan 10 Contingency Plan 11 Appendix A Exhibit 1 Segmentation Chart 12 Bibliography 12 Executive Summary MMI Product Placement Inc., established in 1985, is the pioneer in the business of product placement in Canada. MMI leveraged its relationship with the Canadian entertainment industry to incorporate its clients’ brands into films and TV shows. Greyhound, the country’s largest provider of intercity bus transportation, recruited MMI services to provide cost-effective ways to communicate its marketing message to consumers. Philip Hart, president of MMI, was preparing to make a final pitch to sign up Greyhound as client. For Greyhound, the major competitors include VIA Rail, owned automobile, and airline transportation companies. The consumer segmentation can be divided into three groups including college and university students, newer professionals and established professionals. The target market will be age 18 to 24 college and university young professionals. Philip Hart needs to decide which promotional vehicle would be best for Greyhound’s product placement. The alternative choices include to stick with traditional advertising, or product placement on TV series shows like “Corner Gas” or...
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...average rainfall for 2011 till april location JAN FEB MAR APR MUMBAI 110 65 11.9 32 NEW YORK 33 98 44 555 CAIRO 16 678 56 89.09 MADRID 79 11 77 32 TOKYO 444 98 123 123 TORONTO 22 232 445 45 DALLAS 40.98 54 66.01 77.8 AMSTERDAM 43 55 35 65 DELHI 45 122 64.03 132 CHILE 24 66.9 21 33.8 If there are images in this attachment, they will not be displayed. Download the original attachment Prepositions Exercises on Prepositions Prepositions are short words (on, in, to) that usually stand in front of nouns (sometimes also in front of gerund verbs). Even advanced learners of English find prepositions difficult, as a 1:1 translation is usually not possible. One preposition in your native language might have several translations depending on the situation. There are hardly any rules as to when to use which preposition. The only way to learn prepositions is looking them up in a dictionary, reading a lot in English (literature) and learning useful phrases off by heart (study tips). The following table contains rules for some of the most frequently used prepositions in English: Prepositions - Time English Usage Example on days of the week on Monday in months / seasons time of day year after a certain period of time (when?) in August / in winter in the morning in 2006 in an hour at for night for weekend a certain point of time (when?) at night at the weekend at half past nine since from a certain point of time (past till now) since 1980 ...
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...for owner Lisa Campbell. Decision-making and numerous situations are evaluated to ensure this decision-making will be best not only for the hotel but also that it will benefit the local islanders and the people who visit Kava temporarily. The Marriott Kava hotel is projected to be a medium size facility. The accommodations will ensure local islanders, patients receiving extended health care at the local cancer center, families, couples, and even business travelers will have a place to stay during their visit. The decision is if it will be more beneficial to build a standalone hotel in the middle of the island, merge the business with the local cancer center, or build the hotel near the airport ensuring it is near the new transit shuttle bus company. Building a standalone hotel ensures that if the tourism and visitor rate to the island increases the hotel will have no obligations and commitments to another company and able to focus on just providing space for guest of the hotel. The downside of this is that the business owner limits herself to other business opportunities if the standalone method is sought after. Business is based on the needs of living areas on a temporary basis. The developer that has come to the island to build housing projects for the locals will inadvertently be competition as more people may have the ability to afford long term housing solutions. During the completion of research it was noted that because of the numerous issues the island...
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