...associated legal considerations. As an example, you consider legal considerations such as discrimination in the workplace. You also study regulatory compliance issues for an organization, as well as the associated business consequences. The readings focus on workers’ compensation, occupational safety, and other worker protection laws, with a specific attention to the Family and Medical Leave Act. This week also covers the collective bargaining agreements and labor law, as well as several laws and decisions a company must make regarding these labor law issues. In addition, you examine equal opportunity in employment and Title VII, including what comprises this significant law. You review regulatory laws, environmental protection and global warning, as well as antitrust laws and unfair trade practices. The readings focus on introductory concepts and the laws that support these concepts. Employment and Regulatory Risk OBJECTIVE: Differentiate between types of employment relationships and the associated legal considerations. Resources: Ch. 31 & 32 of Business Law: Legal Environment, Online Commerce, Business Ethics, and International Issues Content • Ch. 31: Employment, Worker Protection, and Immigration Laws o Introduction to Employment, Worker Protection, and Immigration Laws o Worker’s Compensation • Case 31.1 Workers’ Compensation: Medrano v. Marshall Electrical Contracting Inc. o Occupational Safety • Ethics Spotlight:...
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...Fundamentals of Business Law and Ethics Course of Study Your competence will be assessed as you complete the LWC1 objective assessment for this course of study. This course of study may take up to 10 weeks to complete. Introduction Overview There are the two major subdomains of study within the Fundamentals of Business Law and Ethics Course of Study: business law and business ethics. The exam covers 11 business law and ethics concepts, including the following: contractual relationship government regulation of business dispute resolution labor and employment law hiring and employment practices warranties, negligence, and liabilities Sarbanes-Oxley Act ethical issues in business ethical leadership ethics programs use of company resources You likely have had some experience with the legal system, either through your own encounters or merely through listening to the nightly news, and you have probably read or heard about various ethical and legal issues causing financial upheaval in today's business world. This background will serve you well in this study. Now you can expand on that experience, and perhaps refine and enhance your own views on these issues. Once you complete this course of study, you will have demonstrated a level of competence that you can immediately use in your work setting and career. Outcomes and Evaluation There are 10 competencies covered by this course of study; they are listed in the "Competencies for Fundamentals of Business Law and Ethics (LWC1) " page...
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...BUS670: Legal Environment Professor Robert Tocker May 25, 2014 Abstract Money laundering the process whereby the proceeds of crime are transformed into apparently legitimate money or other assets has been recognized as a criminal activity which causes serious social and economic damages. The traditional method of money laundering is through financial institutions. However, with the development of new science and technology the approaches of money laundering have become more and more diverse. This paper is discussing the legal and ethical issues which surround this topic, as well as, develop an analysis for the ethical concerns raised by the laundering of money. The writer will then provide explanations from at least three relevant areas of law that have been discussed throughout the course and assess each area as it applies to money laundering. Finally, the write will provide recommendations on this situation to reduce liability exposure and improve the ethical climate or the overall ethics of money laundering. Is money laundering a real problem in the world today? I. Introductions There are many ethical issues that can arise in the course of operating a small business. A comprehensive understanding of the different types of ethical issues will help you to identify and handle this situation’s responsibility to maintain core business values. Let’s look at this scenario for example, money laundering. This paper is discussing the legal and ethical issues which...
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...International Legal and Ethical Issues in Business Abstract In this assignment, we will review two scenarios of business practices and how these practices influence consumers. We will also explore antitrust laws and the fact that they were established to protect consumers and businesses from anti-competitive business practices. The foundation of a dynamic economy is free and open trade. The benefits of lower prices and higher quality products or services is done through aggressive competition. To maintain this dynamic economy the United States Congress established and passed the first antitrust law. This law was named the Sherman Act of 1890. Two other antitrust laws have been passed since. In 1914 the Federal Trade Commission Act was created by the Federal Trade Commission and the Clayton Act. These laws are still in effect. The antitrust laws were created to promote competition that is dynamic and to protect consumers from mergers that would create anticompetitive business practices. These laws are enforced by the Federal Trade Commission working with the Bureau of Economics. (Guide to Antitrust Laws, 2015) The Sherman Act banishes any monopolization or attempts thereof. The Supreme Court decided long ago that this act doesn't prohibit every restraint of trade. I only prohibits those that are unreasonable. For example, two people that may want to form a partnership may restrain trade but this is not considered unreasonable. Examples of illegal...
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...she in theory collects the most money. In business, this is illegal and antitrust laws are what mandates and controls corporate America’s ability to create monopolies. This attempts to keep a fair playing field among competitors in similar businesses (Ftc Guide To Antitrust Laws, 2008). With the current health care debate issues concerning anti trust laws are also an issue for concern. A major facet of President Obama’s health care reform is for those within the health care community from providers to drug companies to commit on some level to keeping down cost. According to the New York Times, “Any agreement among competitors with regard to prices or price increases — even if they set a maximum — would raise legal concerns” (Pear, 2006) Anti-trust laws are imperative to keep the market competitive regardless of the type of business one runs. However, especially in terms of medical care it is important that issues, such as price gouging do not take place because of the large number of people who struggle with health care cost. Unfair business practices are always a point within business constantly under monitoring and creating changes because of said monitoring. Health care is essential to the everyday lives of the American people, from those who can afford to pay cash for their medical services to those who use public assistance, and everyone in between. If any area of business needs to stay abreast of issues concerning anti trust laws and monopoly health care is number one because...
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...Business Ethics and Legal Issues Name: Course: Tutor: Date: Abstract Antitrust laws are the legislations by state governments aimed regulating the way in which trade and commerce is carried out. This is possible through the prevention of illegitimate price-fixing and monopolies and facilitating fair completion. The net effect that is felt by the consumer is the production of high quality goods and services at prices that are affordable to all. Additionally, the public welfare and interest are well protected because it ensures that their demand is met by the firms who are engaged in the sale of goods and services. This is achieved by the provision of an ample environment for businesses to experience fair competition resulting in good business practices in all industries in the United States. This is achieved by cultivating the culture and the belief that the economy, the manufacturers, and consumers should mutually benefit from the effects of free and fair trading (Mankiw, 2008, p. 7). In its bid to create fair business environment antitrust laws mostly try to minimize cases of monopolization by various firms which may intend to create it through any possible merging. When firms merge, they reduce the competition within themselves and the net effect is that one company controls the whole industry and makes any decision regarding the prices of the products that it handles. This is where the antitrust laws come in place in order to protect consumers...
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...Business Ethics and Legal Issues Student’s Name: Institutional Affiliation: Abstract Antitrust laws are the legislations by state governments aimed regulating the way in which trade and commerce is carried out. This is possible through the prevention of illegitimate price-fixing and monopolies and facilitating fair completion. The net effect that is felt by the consumer is the production of high quality goods and services at prices that are affordable to all. Additionally, the public welfare and interest are well protected because it ensures that the firms who are engaged in the sale of goods and services meet their demand. This is achieved by the provision of an ample environment for businesses to experience fair competition resulting in good business practices in all industries in the United States. This is achieved by cultivating the culture and the belief that the economy, the manufacturers, and consumers should mutually benefit from the effects of free and fair trading (Mankiw, 2008, p. 7). In its bid to create fair business environment antitrust laws mostly try to minimize cases of monopolization by various firms which may intend to create it through any possible merging. When firms merge, they reduce the competition within themselves and the net effect is that one company controls the whole industry and makes any decision regarding the prices of the products that it handles. This is where the antitrust laws come in place in order to protect consumers from any possible...
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...(1) What is the point at which a legal agreement is said to have occurred? Intend to contract. (2) What is the difference between an enforceable, unenforceable, express and implied contract? Unenforceable Agreement occurs when the parties intend to form a valid bar-gain but a court declares that some rule of law prevents enforcing it. Voidable Contract Occurs when the law permits one party to terminate the agreement. Void Agreement is one that neither party can enforce, usually because the purpose of the deal is illegal or because one of the parties had no legal authority to make a contract. (3) Describe a situation where a breach of contract has occurred. Most contracts are discharged by full performance or sometimes the parties discharge a contract by agreement. (4) If there is a breach of contract, what remedies are available? Compensatory Damages (Expectation Interest), Consequential Damages (Special Damages), Incidental Damages (Relatively Minor) (5) What conditions would constitute a discharge of a contract? A party is discharged when they no longer have any duties under a contract. (6) Describe the conditions for a discharge of a contractual obligation. Most contracts are discharged by full performance or sometimes the parties discharge a contract by agreement. (7) Describe types of acceptable performance of a contract. Strict and Substantial Performance. 1) Strict: requires one party to perform its duties perfectly. 2) Substantial: generally sufficient...
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...Code of Business Ethics Third Edition Reprint Third Edition tA B L E o F C o n t E n t S oUR EtHICAL FoUndAtIon, oUR CoRE VALUES And oUR KEy dRIVERS ........................1 Our Code of Business Ethics ..........................................2 We are passionately focused on business results and customer success. ........................................14 Fair Dealing .....................................................................14 SECtIon I EtHICAL BEHAVIoR We uphold the highest ethical standards and are accountable for all we do. .................................5 Antitrust and Competition .............................................5 Anti-corruption and Bribery ..........................................6 Gifts .....................................................................................7 Integrity of Commercial Transactions ..........................7 International Trade Laws ................................................7 We are good citizens, protect employee health and safety, and manage natural resources responsibly. .......................................................8 Our Expectations in Doing Business ...........................14 Competitive Information ..............................................14 SECtIon III oUR CULtURE We treat each other with dignity and respect, and believe in diversity of thought, culture and background. ...............................................16 Our Responsibilities...
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...Stakeholder Influence 67% 123 Ethical Differences 100% 456 Rules of Ethical Decision Making 100% 789 Laws Affecting Business Commerce 100% 101112 Laws Affecting Business Occupation 100% 131415 Laws Affecting Business Organization 100% 161718 Concept: Stakeholder Influence Mastery 67% Questions 123 Materials on the concept: Stakeholders and Business Ethics 1. Which of the following people or groups supply a company with productive resources and are affected by the way a company does business? A. Stakeholders B. Customers C. Employees D. Managers Correct : “Stakeholders (are) people or groups of people who supply a company with its productive resources and thereby have an interest in how the company behaves” (Jones, 2007, p. 144). Materials Stakeholders and Business Ethics 2. Who has a claim on a company because they own shares? A. Employees B. Stockholders C. Customers D. Managers Correct : Stockholders own shares (stock) of a company; therefore, they have a claim on the company’s profits in the form of dividends. Materials Stakeholders and Business Ethics 3. Important issues can arise concerning how and when payments are made to this group of stakeholders? A. Stockholders B. Customers C. Employees D. Suppliers and distributors Incorrect : Many issues are dependent on business ethics, one of which is making sure that suppliers and distributers get paid in a timely manner for the inputs they...
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...Week 1: Business Ethics and International Responsibility - Lecture Introduction to Ethics and International Law Introduction | Business Ethics | Social Responsibility | Ethical Dilemma Resolution Models | Video – Business Ethics: An Oxymoron? | Practice Quiz | | Introduction | | The E in Enron definitely did not stand for ethics, but Enron and its contemporaries like Arthur Andersen, Tyco, and WorldCom altered the lives of thousands of people and shaped new laws regulating business. All topics covered in this course, from product liability to civil rights, from intellectual property rights to antitrust and consumer protection, will all make the same point. My goal is not to instruct a basic business law course but rather to create a dialogue involving questions and issues that each of our respective businesses must navigate successfully if they are ultimately to maximize stakeholder value. We will do this during Week 1 by covering our two most important TCOs: A and I. These will be foundational for the term. As TCO A is our ethics TCO and TCO I is our international TCO, note that both of these TCOs will be important under and inside each of our topical TCOs (e.g., contracts, environmental law, employment law, etc.) | | Business Ethics | | As we move through the course, each learned TCO should remain in the back of your mind. We will build on them while learning the law. As you will find, most of the TCO A ethical strategies include as a first question...
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...Unit 5-International Business Ethics Miranda Misercola American InterContinental University November 7, 2015 Abstract The purpose of this paper is to analyze two different acquisitions or mergers to demonstrate how such business transactions can cause legal barriers to entry market. Possible ethical dilemmas that are present within the relations between the companies will also be discussed. Furthermore, the drawbacks consumers have to face when two companies merge will be addressed as well. Introduction An investigation into a pharmaceutical company’s supposed intentions to curtail generic competition regarding an antidepressant drug, which is the company’s best brand name seller, has brought about a few questions as to why the company would do this to consumers. Prescription medication is expensive enough without pharmaceutical companies hindering the market entry of its generic counterparts. Generic medication gives consumers a choice to spend more or to spend less for their health care, and in the long-run gives them a choice for a more cost-effective livelihood. Without the options of choosing a cheaper form of medication, consumers are being taken advantage of. This leaves no room for choice and thwarts fair market competition. With a 22% increase of profits in comparison to the previous year, it is quite obvious that this brand- name manufacturer and generic companies have disobeyed federal antitrust laws. Therefore the Federal Trade...
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...Legal Advice Future Initiatives Introduction There are several companies around the world that are planning some types of initiatives for the future. Planning for future helps them to stay updates, competitive and helps companies to achieve good results on its operations. On this paper, we shall be discussing some initiatives that might plan for next 5 years. Organization selected for purpose of current paper is Citizens National Bank, and this organization has been planning to moves forward with some financial initiatives related to a possibility that this organization might have certain, sales, licensing and e-commerce laws applicable on it. In the current paper, discussion shall be made regarding all things mentioned in the above. Organization Selected On the case of the organization selected, Citizens National Bank, the bank was established back on 1910 and had its headquarters in Kentucky. On today’s date, this institution is the second largest independently owned bank in country of United States of America. Citizens Bank currently has its operations spread across 17 countries around the world. There are various kinds of facilities and services that Citizens bank provides by including retail and commercial banking products, mortgage financing, consumer financing and management of assets. Initiatives Planned by the Bank Regarding this Bank financial initiatives, it can be stated that some types of activities have definitely been previous planned by the bank in...
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...Case Law in Health Care Health care all over the world often sometimes face many obstacles, according to (Hammer & Sage) “Lawsuits against hospitals constitute the lion’s share of antitrust litigation. Between 1985 and 1999 hospitals were defendants in 61 percent of 394 medical antitrust disputes that led courts to issue formal opinions (hospitals were plaintiffs in only 6 percent. These numbers understate the burden of hospital antitrust litigation because most filed claims do not result in a published judicial opinion).” Hospital is a business that provides medical service to patients and there will always be competitors that produce social benefits. For example, Medical Malpractice is one of the major area that fail to provide quality health care medical treatment to patients, the victims of medical malpractice seek compensation for their physical or emotional injuries, or both, through a Negligence action. When patients suffered an injury, which he or she should be compensated, the reason for his or her injuries was because the physician’s violation of the standard of care. However, although the physicians is the cause of his or her injuries like according to (Farlex, 2012) “To protect themselves against the massive costs of such claims, physicians purchase malpractice insurance. Physicians' malpractice premiums total billions of dollars each year and add substantially to the cost of health care in the United States. In some specialties, such as obstetrics, 50 percent of...
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...Chris Lion Littlefield 330 Tel: (650) 723 9040 lion_chris@gsb.stanford.edu POLECON 230 - NONMARKET STRATEGY This course addresses managerial issues in the social, political and legal environments of business. Cases and readings emphasize strategies to improve the performance of companies in light of their multiple constituencies, in both international and US environments. Topics include integrated strategy, activists and the media, legislation affecting business, lobbying, regulation and antitrust, intellectual property, international trade policy, and business ethics. Most core courses focus on firms’ interactions with customers, suppliers, and alliance partners in the form of mutually beneficial exchange transacted in markets. In contrast, this course considers the strategic interactions of firms with comparably important constituents, organizations, and institutions outside of markets. Issues considered include those involving activist and interest groups, the media, legislatures, regulatory and antitrust agencies, and international organizations such as the WTO. Markets and the business environment are increasingly interrelated: issues such as boycotts, legislation, regulation, judicial decisions, and trade policy directly affect firms’ market performance. Conversely, the profit-maximizing activities of firms often give rise to issues that involve governments and the public. For example, the market strategies of some ecommerce firms have sparked debates ranging from intellectual...
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