...Capital Budget Recommendation for Guillermo Lynda D. Keller ACC543 June 23, 2014 Richard Collins Capital Budget Recommendation for Guillermo The first and most necessary goal of any organization is to maximize shareholder wealth. Maximizing shareholder wealth includes identifying and analyzing future projects that can provide value. Typically in a risk-return trade off the greater the risk, the higher the return. According to Krenz and Miller, “organizations undertake risky directions when the outcomes are so desirable that the probability of failure makes it worthwhile,” (Krenz & Miller, 2011, p. 18). Guillermo’s Furniture Store is facing increased competition, especially through consolidation of competitors. One option for Guillermo is to upgrade to current technology. This option is costly but can result in a substantial decrease in labor cost. Another option for Guillermo is to change the focus of his business from manufacturing to distribution using his existing distributor network. Keeping in mind that the main goal in capital budgeting is maximizing shareholder wealth managers will need to determine which projects will need to determine which projects will bring the largest return for the least amount of investment. In evaluating projects, there are many capital budgeting tools available to managers. These tools include net present value, weighted average cost of capital, and internal rate of return. According to a Duke University study, “75% of the...
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...CAPITAL BUDGETING: ADVANTAGES AND LIMITATIONS. SEPTEMBER 2012 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0 Background Study Capital budgeting is the process by which firms determine how to invest their capital. Included in this process are the decisions to invest in new projects, reassess the amount of capital already invested in existing projects, allocate and ration capital across divisions, and acquire other firms. In essence, the capital budgeting process defines the set and size of a firm’s real assets, which in turn generate the cash flows that ultimately determine its profitability, value and viability. In principle, a firm’s decision to invest in a new project should be made according to whether the project increases the wealth of the firm’s shareholders. For example, the Net Present Value (NPV) rule specifies an objective process by which firms can assess the value that new capital investments are expected to create. As Graham and Harvey (2001) document this rule has steadily gained in popularity since Dean (1951) formally introduced it, but its widespread use has not eliminated the human element in capital budgeting. Because the estimation of a project’s future cash flows and the rate at which they should be discounted is still a relatively subjective process, the behavioural traits of managers still affect this process. Capital budgeting is a process...
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...Phase 3 Individual Project/DB Capital Budgeting Janella Chapman ACCT-614/Applied Managerial Accounting March 15, 2013 Professor Tracie Edmond I. Overview As companies look to grow and expand operations, product lines, or locations, capital budgeting is the method used by management in evaluating if projects and long-term investments will be profitable for the company. Capital budgeting analysis evaluates projects that will have cash flows for longer than a year. Capital budgeting helps management analysis if investments will be profitable and valuable to the company compared to the initial investment needed and the risk associated with the investment. There are many capital budgeting methods management may use to ensure the project or investment is aligned with the corporate strategy of a company. In the capital budgeting process, management evaluates different capital budgeting techniques to ensure the company has the resources to invest in the project, and also helps management determine if the investment will help achieve the goals and objectives of the company. The goal of capital budgeting is to evaluate the costs of an investment to the initial capital to determine if the investment will generate more capital or cash flow for the company. The four capital budgeting techniques used by management are Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability Index (PI), and Payback method. SAC has developed new manufacturing techniques to offer special...
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...Risk Management in Capital Budgeting Process Introduction: Capital investment decision, like the capital budgeting process, includes series of analysis and decision making processes that have long term impact on the company. Any investment conducted for future net cash growth by company’s management, regardless of investing in intangible or tangible assets can be described as capital budgeting. Company management has obligations towards company owners to increase company wealth. Risk has been recognized as an important component in the capital budget decision making. The future is uncertain and investments techniques that fail to recognize this fact will almost certainly lead to incorrect conclusions and erroneous recommendations. In today’s uncertain and unpredictable global market, where technical, technological and economic development speed is rapidly increasing, selection of optimal process and selection of optimal project is significantly difficult. In many respects, capital budgeting defines an organization’s leadership. Capital budgeting decisions establish strategic priorities, allocate managers to assemble and communicate information across traditional organizational boundaries, for example, marketing, engineering, production, and accounting. The information is evaluated within a rational cost/benefit decision framework by analyzing cash inflows and outflows over time. In project selection process, corporate manager uses various criteria and methods in selecting...
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...Stryker Corporation is a medical company founded in 1946 by Homer Stryker. It specializes in medical technology and it is headquartered in Kalamazoo, Michigan. This report will be focused Stryker Corporation’s capital budgeting process and identifying some of the strengths and weaknesses that come along with it. The missions of CERs and the capital budgeting at Stryker: Stryker Corporation has had an outstanding growing background since it started. They have a benchmark of 20% growth annually, and one of the reasons the firm has been able to do this is their way of managing their capital budgeting process. Stryker used CERs (Capital Expenditure Requests) in their capital allocation process. These were basically permission forms that were submitted to be filled out by the authorities in order to get allowance to spend a certain amount of money. The mission of the CERs and the capital budgeting process at striker is to standardize and formalize the capital budgeting process. The CERs made it easier for the company to keep track of the expenditures that were made in each division. Thus, the firm was able to support cash flow targets and maintain the 20% growth of the company. The CERs have been shaped by elements of corporate finance theory. The fact that the CERs are made to have a smarter way of managing the expenditures of the company, automatically refers to the principal goal of corporate finance which is to maximize shareholder’s wealth. Since the CERs are helping...
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...CHAPTER ONE Introduction Understanding and being able to use capital budgeting techniques and investment appraisal tools is usually a standard requirement for most business degrees. In addition learning such methods will also give one an advantage in a real business situation, in which there is the consideration of significant capital expenditure project. Capital budgeting assists management decisions making on the process of ensuring growth of the organization. The techniques are divided into two types: one, Traditional (non-discounting) that includes pay back method, accounting rate of return (ARR). Two, discounting cash flow that includes net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR) Profitability Index (PI). Before an investment appraisal is conducted, there are a number of points to keep in mind. Whilst the tool presented will give an evaluation of the worth of a project, one should consider that the answer is only a guide. In short, the results of an investment appraisal should be considered in conjunction with both common sense and other qualitative factors such as a business’s overall strategy. Secondly, before an investment appraisal is conducted, one should consider whether or not the project is mutually exclusive. Where a project is mutually exclusive, then only the best project should be selected. Where on the other hand, projects are independent; one may select all projects which give the appropriate return. 1.1 Background of the study Corporate finance...
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...CAPITAL BUDGETING IN THE PRIVATE SECTOR TABLE OF CONTENT Title page Approval page Dedication Acknowledgement Abstract Table of content CHAPTER ONE 1. INTRODUCTIONS OF “CAPITAL BUDGETING IN THE PRIVATE SECTOR” 1.1 Statement of the problem 1.2 Objective of study 1.3 Significance of study 1.4 Statement of the hypothesis 1.5 Scope of the study 1.6 Definitions of terms CHAPTER TWO 2. REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE OF “CAPITAL BUDGETING IN THE PRIVATE SECTOR” 2.1 Meaning of capital budgeting decision 2.2 Importance of capital budgeting decision 2.3 Types of capital budgeting decision 2.4 Problems 2.5 Analysis of capital project 2.6 Deterring the cash flow 2.7 Techniques used in capital budgeting decision 2.7.1 Payback method 2.7.2 Net present value 2.7.3 Internal rate of return 2.7.4 Accounting rate of return 8. Ranking of investment proposal CHAPTER THREE 3. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY OF “CAPITAL BUDGETING IN THE PRIVATE SECTOR” 3.1 Source of data 3.2 Primary 3.3 Secondary data 3.4 Sample used 3.5 Method of investigation CHAPTER FOUR 4. DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF “CAPITAL BUDGETING IN THE PRIVATE SECTOR” 4.1 Data presentation and analysis 4.3 Test of hypothesis CHAPTER FIVE 5. SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION OF “CAPITAL BUDGETING IN THE PRIVATE SECTOR” 5.1 Summary of the findings 5.2 Conclusion 5.3 Recommendation Bibliography Appendix Questionnaire *** Read the following instructions...
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...Capital Budget Policy and Process Vernita Davis-Knight Susan Friguglietti Edna Primas Ronald Rehn University of Phoenix-Online February 27, 2008 Capital Budget Policy and Process Capital budgeting is the process by which capital investment decisions are made. Capital can be described as an organization’s operating assets (Diamond, Hanson &, Murphy, 1994). The capital budgeting process includes "planning, setting goals and priorities, arranging financing, and identifying criteria for making long-term investments" (Diamond et al., 1994, p. 463). Previously, capital budgets were known as plant and equipment budgets (Berman, Kukla &, Weeks, 1994). As the previous term implies, most capital expenditures are long-term investments for plant or equipment investments. Most, if not all, organizations have limited financial resources and must decide how to invest the financial resources for the best advantage of the organization. Capital investment decisions have a significant impact on the organization since large amounts of the organization’s resources are at risk for extended periods of time. This makes capital budgeting one of the most important decision making opportunities an organization can undertake (Diamond et al., 1994). There are two basic types of capital budgeting projects, independent projects and mutually exclusive projects. The independent project does not affect the cash flow of other projects. That is, regardless of whether the project is accepted...
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... Presented to Ms. Shama Ahmed Presented by Sabeen Jamil Sana’a Imran Shah Zainab Dadabhoy Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Section One 4 Introduction 4 Company Information: 4 Background: 4 Section Two 5 Problem Statement: 5 Existing Processes 6 Process of Approving Capital Expenditure Requests 6 Time Value of Money 7 Illustration 7 Proposed Methodology and Requirements: 7 Existing Process of approving capital expenditure requests 8 Strengths of Existing Processes 8 Limitations 8 Section Three 10 Solutions: 10 Present Value Techniques 10 Depreciation Accounts: 10 Taxable Transactions: 11 Assessment Of Suggested Technique 13 Strengths 13 Weaknesses 13 Recommendations: 13 Strategic Investments 14 Replacement Analysis 15 Executive Summary This case revolves around the financial analysis of a Company, Thermo Rubber. The essence of this report was to identify the weaknesses and problems listed in the case and to provide plausible solutions and recommendations to counter it. This involves detail study and extensive analysis to provide a pragmatic view of the company’s financial dealings and propose an implementable solution or alterations in the current financial set-up. Section One Introduction Company Information: Thermo Rubber, founded in 1924 in Idaho, manufactures a complete...
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...Capital Budget Recommendation By Sara Hinton ACC543 Professor Gayle Mackay July 17, 2012 Located in Sonora Mexico is a furniture company owned by one Guillermo Navallez called Guillermo Furniture Company. The Guillermo Furniture Company has had quite the success since opening, however in the late nineteen nineties this success began to waiver. The reason for such a change in success for the Guillermo Furniture Company is due to globalization. Due to the automation embraced by the company’s competitors, which has caused a reduction in profit margins as well as raise production costs for the Guillermo Furniture Company, there has been significant decline in business. Mr. Navallez is now faced with a plethora of decisions that may or may not dramatically change the way in which the Guillermo Furniture Company is operated. The accountant that has been hired by the Guillermo Furniture Company has been assigned to analyze capital budget techniques that will help determine which course of action should be taken by Mr. Navallez. This has been accomplished by not only examining capital budget techniques but through extensive research in understanding business alternatives available to the Guillermo Furniture Company as well. There are different business alternatives available to Mr. Guillermo Navallez. Like many of his competitors, Mr. Navallez has the option of merging his business with that of a larger company or he...
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...Charlie Merritt Introduction Argosy wheel industries are considering a three year expansion project. The Schilling Group is hired to evaluate the progression which involves long term opportunities for investment. We will provide a comprehensive report that outlines and illustrates several techniques that will show and evaluate capital projects, methods used for project selection, weighted average cost to the firm and the cash flow that is anticipated for the project. We will also incorporate the risk into the calculations from two projects. In this report we explain our findings and recommendations about our methodology. Methodology First let’s look at the capital budgeting project process; we evaluate the firms investment project for the long term viability. “The Capital Budgeting Process: The capital budgeting process involves the following five stages: Identification stage: Involves finding potential capital investment opportunities and identifying the type of project. Development stage: Requires estimating relevant cash flows. Selection stage: Involves applying appropriate capital budgeting techniques to help make a final accept or reject decision. Implementation stage: Involves executing accepted projects. Follow-up stage: Involves tracking, reviewing, or auditing a project's outcome” (Block, 2009). By following and using these five stages we are able to show and evaluate their procedures which involve the the long term investment opportunities...
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...Capital Recommendation Paper Alandra Shamblee ACC 543 June 13, 2011 Sean Damico Guillermo Furniture is a furniture manufacture located in Sonora, Mexico. Guillermo Furniture was thriving until the late 1990s, when the economy just took off. With new housing, competitors moved in with more technologically advanced equipment than Guillermo. Guillermo’s furniture created by hand; was one of a kind. The competitors that moved in used computer controlled laser lathe to produce exact cuts in each piece of wood. The competitors could create furniture faster and, much more cost-effective than Guillermo’s method. Guillermo is at a standstill, they need to decide which direction to take their company in. Does Guillermo continue doing business as they have been for many years or do they upgrade their system so they can compete and succeed in the current market. Guillermo has many options they need to consider before making their decision. The reason that so many customers purchased from Guillermo is that their furniture is made by hand. Guillermo needs to think about what affect automating the furniture making will have on their loyal customers who love the handmade designs. Guillermo’s Options The company is considering three different options; continue business as usual with minimal changes, invest in high-tech equipment and begin creating new...
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...Capital Budgeting Processes and Techniques Keith A. Rossmiller Business 657 Instructor Maxwell September 3, 2012 Capital Budgeting 2 Capital Budget Processes and Techniques Investment decisions impact the long-term success or failure of a company. The capital budgeting theory assumes that the primary goal of a firm’s shareholders is to maximize firm value. The process of analyzing and prioritizing investment opportunities is capital budgeting. Capital budgeting involves three basic steps of identifying potential investments, analyzing the set of investment opportunities that will create shareholder value, and implementing and monitoring the investment projects that a firm should undertake. Managers need analytical tools to help them make the best investment decisions for their firm. This paper will explore six different methods of evaluating investment projects and their advantages and disadvantages. The six methods are the payback period, discounted payback period, net present value, profitability index, internal rate of return, and modified internal rate of return, which method is most used in business, and issues related to capital budgeting. Capital Budgeting 3 Payback Period The first...
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...exclusive projects. It has inspired many research scholars and is primarily concerned with sizable investments in long-term assets, with long term life. The growing internationalization of business brings stiff competition which requires a proper evaluation and weight age on investment appraisal issues viz. differing project life cycle, impact of inflation, analysis and allowance for risk. Therefore financial managers must consider these issues carefully when making capital budgeting decisions. Inflation is one of the important parameters that govern the financial issues on capital budgeting decisions. Managers evaluate the estimated future returns of competing investment alternatives. Some of the alternatives considered may involve more risk than others. For example, one alternative may fairly assure future cash flows, whereas another may have a chance of yielding higher cash flows but may also result in lower returns. It is because, apart from other things, inflation plays a vital role on capital budgeting decisions and is a common fact of life all over the world. Inflation is a common problem faced by every finance manager which complicates the practical investment decision making than others. Most of the managers are concerned about the effects of inflation on the...
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...2011 1.) Which of the following statements is CORRECT? D-The net present value method (NPV) is generally regarded by academics as being the best single method for evaluating capital budgeting projects. 2.) Projects A and B have identical expected lives and identical initial cash outflows (costs). However, most of one project’s cash flows come in the early years, while most of the other project’s cash flows occur in the later years. The Two NPV profiles are given below: Which of the following statements is CORRECT? A-More of Project A’s cash flows occur in the later years. 3.) Suppose a firm relies exclusively on the payback method when making capital budgeting decisions, and it sets a 4-year payback regardless of economic conditions. Other things held constant, which of the following statements is most likely to be true? E-If the 4-year payback results in accepting just the right set of projects under average economic conditions, and then this payback will result in too few long-term projects when the economy is weak. 4.) You are on the staff of Camden Inc. The CFO believes project acceptance should be based on the NPV, but Steve Camden, the president, insists that no project should be accepted unless its IRR exceeds the project’s risk-adjusted WACC. Now you must make a recommendation on a project that has a cost of $15, 000 and two cash flows: $110,000 at the end of Year 1 and $100,000 at the end of Year 2. The president and the CFO both agree that the appropriate...
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