...human capital, wellbeing and their competencies (Joost & Fourie, 2009). Strategies created involve the development of employee participation, profit sharing and open information systems at the company. The needs and welfare of the employees are of paramount importance and this detail is integrated into the employee manual. For instance, it is mandatory for employees to take their 30 day leave. The effects resulted in sales growing and the company experiencing an increase in profits. A well developed business strategy is designed according to the elements of differentiation, thrust, target results and domain sought (Yavitz &Newman, 1982). The main changes of Semco which became part of the corporate strategy dealt with the shift into other markets besides engineering (internet and software services) during a time great economic tension and upheaval in the country. Furthermore, the elements of a good strategy sought to investigates, on what basis, will the business seek differential advantage (personnel innovation...
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...Carlsberg Ukraine Carlsberg Ukraine is very successful and interesting organization, especially from the prospective point of view. I would like to analyze the activity of Carlsberg Ukraine using different techniques: 1) SWOT analyses – allows to find the dependence of the main problems of the organization with its strengths/weeknesses, find ways of effective usage of strengths to solve business problems, ways of reducing the impacts of weeknesses and external threads. | Opportunities * New Clever culture of alcohol consumption, attracting of new customers * * Market share increasing& Expansion of the market (sharing the first place with Sun InBev Ukraine. * Openning/exploring of new points-of-sale. * Increasing individualization of production (define different segments and satisfy their specific needs) * Successful player on Digital market * New products and competitive advantages | Threats * Not stable external conditions (economics, politics, legislation, social processes) can negatively influence KPIs of the company. * Emerging of new competitors/international branches enter the market. * Inflation * Loosing of consumers/changing in their preferences (Crimea and East regions of Ukraine). | Strengths * High level of popularity (one of the market leaders in beer, soft drinks and kvass); * Company with long history and strong Brands. * Wide range of products; * High level of quality(“zero-LOX”, ISO 9001, ISO...
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...STRATEGY TD FALL 2012 JOÃO SILVEIRA LOBO | GUIDO MARETTO VS | Carlsberg vs. Heineken | TABLE OF CONTENTS Industry Overview1 Competitive Advantage and its Sustainability1 Cost Advantage1 Differentiation Advantage2 Sustainability3 Future Scenarios for the next ten years4 Strategic Options facing each Scenario5 Industry overview For thousands of years, beer has been sold in similar form and taste all over the world. However, it has remained a highly local product due to barriers such as local tastes, short shelf life, high transportation costs, taxes on imported alcoholic products and difficult-to-penetrate local distribution networks. In 1999, the top-four brewers were only accountable for 17% of global beer sales. Beer was, at that time, seen as one of the least consolidated, and least profitable, industries in FMCG. But nowadays, because of greater scale, the effects of reduced competition and the growing profitability of emerging markets, the top-four brewers control over 55% of global sales. In spite of this positive change, beer is still a local business, with local operations and brands. This consolidation can bring large benefits, such as operational leverage, efficiency in advertising expenses, increased reputation and distribution networks’ power. Although slowly, brand concentration is starting to occur both in developed and developing countries. The future prospects for beer brands tend towards industry and local brand consolidation, indicating...
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...Identify and discuss the trends in the global beer markets. There are many trends in the global beer markets that effect how companies do business. One trend is that each country has different local taste and specific recipes to achieve their beer. China now has the largest beer market, surpassing the United States in 2003. The United States has six times a higher consumption of beer than China. The top three breweries of beer controlled almost 80 percent of the U.S. market. Vertical integration and economies of scales were the main drives to operating margins. “The fact that Anheuser-Bush could capture 75 percent of the industry’s total operating profits emphasized the volume effect in the industry” (Thompson, Strickland, & Gamble, 2010, p. C-251). Mexico was one of the world’s largest beer markets. Even though brewing has historically been a local industry, the last couple of decades have been increasing consolidation within the industry. The consolidation began to include breweries in the growth markets of Eastern Europe, Asia, and Latin America. The top 10 breweries account for 59% of the market in 2008. Beer consumption varies across the world. “In mature Western European markets volumes are broadly stable or declining modestly” (“Trends,”2008, p.14). In less mature markets in Asia and Eastern Europe are growing, and some at a rapid rate. Volume drivers have primarily been driven by growing disposable income, improvements in the quality of beer, marketing...
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...History Beer began to be exported to India in the early days of the British Empire, including porter and India Pale Ale, also known as IPA. Although as alcohols are not unknown to India thousands of years ago.It is mentioned in some epics of India like The Mahabharatha, called "sura paniyam", which means a liquid that can potentially make the drinker unconscious. The first brewery in India was set up in Kasauli, in the Himalaya mountains, near Shimla, in the late 1820s by the Englishman Edward Dyer. Dyer's brewery produced Asia's first beer, called Lion. The brewery was soon shifted to nearby Solan (close to the British summer capital Shimla), as there was an abundant supply of fresh spring water there. The Kasauli brewery site was converted to a distillery which Mohan Meakin Ltd. still operates. Dyer set up more breweries at Shimla, Murree,Rawalpindi and Mandalay. Another entrepreneur, H G Meakin, moved to India and bought the old Shimla and Solan Breweries from Edward Dyer and added more at Ranikhet, Dalhousie, Chakrata, Darjeeling and Kirkee. In 1937, when Burma was separated from India, the company was restructured with its Indian assets as Dyer Meakin Breweries, a public company on the London Stock Exchange. Following independence, in 1949 N.N. Mohan took over management of the company and the name was changed to Mohan Meakin Ltd. The company continues to produce beer across India to this day and Lion is still available in northern India. Lion was changed from an IPA...
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...“[Grolsch is] a fantastic brand. It’s North European, it’s a fantastic product, it’s got unimpeachable brewing credentials and authenticity and credibility. And it’s a damn good product. So for anybody interested in developing their premium beer business, this is an absolute peach of a brand to get hold of… we see huge potential for it in our global footprint, particularly in markets like Latin America and Africa where we’ve got a strong route to market but where the premium beer business is still in its infancy.”2 Grolsch had hitherto focused on developed markets, particularly the UK, US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and France, in pursuit of its goal of becoming one of the world’s top 10 global beer brands. Groslch was already the world’s 21st largest global brand, measured by international (nondomestic) volume (see Exhibit 1). International volume had grown to account for slightly over onehalf of total volume and, going forward, seemed to offer much more potential. Drinkers often rated Grolsch higher than larger brands, including Heineken, the top global brand as well as the leader in Grolsch’s home market (see Exhibit 2). And Grolsch had started up a state-of-the art brewery in 2004 that could be expanded at little incremental cost. The acquisition closed and in February 2008, Grolsch became an independent subsidiary of SABMiller. Rob Snel, head of Grolsch International since 1999 and an employee since 1984, was named Grolsch’s new CEO shortly thereafter. He...
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...“[Grolsch is] a fantastic brand. It’s North European, it’s a fantastic product, it’s got unimpeachable brewing credentials and authenticity and credibility. And it’s a damn good product. So for anybody interested in developing their premium beer business, this is an absolute peach of a brand to get hold of… we see huge potential for it in our global footprint, particularly in markets like Latin America and Africa where we’ve got a strong route to market but where the premium beer business is still in its infancy.”2 Grolsch had hitherto focused on developed markets, particularly the UK, US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and France, in pursuit of its goal of becoming one of the world’s top 10 global beer brands. Groslch was already the world’s 21st largest global brand, measured by international (nondomestic) volume (see Exhibit 1). International volume had grown to account for slightly over onehalf of total volume and, going forward, seemed to offer much more potential. Drinkers often rated Grolsch higher than larger brands, including Heineken, the top global brand as well as the leader in Grolsch’s home market (see Exhibit 2). And Grolsch had started up a state-of-the art brewery in 2004 that could be expanded at little incremental cost. The acquisition closed and in February 2008, Grolsch became an independent subsidiary of SABMiller. Rob Snel, head of Grolsch International since 1999 and an employee since 1984, was named Grolsch’s new CEO shortly thereafter. He...
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...Foreign market Entry and Diversification Dr. Sarita Wesley BUS 599- Strategic Management November 12, 2011 Global beer market trends Over the past decade, the global beer market has undergone a lot of change. Developments and improvements in the quality and appeal of beer brands have resulted in a strong organic growth in the beer category. Brewers have responded to the declining beer consumption trends in developed markets. The decline of beer consumption in developed markets is due to high unemployment rates, high fuel prices, and reduced consumer spending. Industry consolidation has continued and the four largest brewers-Anheuser-Busch InBev, SABMiller, Heineken, and Carlsberg- produce almost half of all industry volume and generate up to 70 percent of industry profits. The beer consumption in countries like Africa, Asia, and South American continue to rise. This is primarily driven by the growth in population and incomes. Improvements in beer quality and appearance have also lead to the rise of beer consumption. Consumers have begun to shift from informal and unregulated forms of alcohol to attractively branded and safer commercial beers. Modelo’s international expansion Grupo Modelo’s international expansion began with the United States. As Modelo continued to produce beer domestically, they entered into distribution contracts with companies that possessed local knowledge of the beer market and gave them the freedom to market the product appropriately, yet maintain...
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...Global forces and the European brewing industry Mike Blee This case is centred on the European brewing industry and examines how the increasingly competitive pressure of operating within global markets is causing consolidation through acquisitions, alliances and closures within the industry. This has resulted in the growth of the brewers’ reliance upon super brands. In the mid 2000s the major centre for production of beer in the world was Europe; its production was twice that of the USA, which in 2003 was the world’s largest beer-producing country. In the alcoholic drinks sector beer sales are dominant: total sales across the world accounted for 74 percent of all alcoholic purchases (Euromonitor 2002). Although the European market as a whole is mature, with beer sales showing slight falls in most markets, Datamonitor 2003 reported that the alcoholic beverage sector grew at an annual rate in value terms by 2.6 per cent year between 1997 and 2002. Table 1 European beer consumption by country and year (000 hectolitres ) |Country | |1980 |1997 |1998 |1999 |2000 |2001 |2002 | | | | | | | | | | | |Austria | |7651 |9145 |8736 |8810 |8762 |8627 |8734 | |Beigium ...
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...reproduction rights organization. To order copies or request permission to reproduce materials, contact Ivey Publishing, Ivey Management Services, c/o Richard Ivey School of Business, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 3K7; phone (519) 661-3208; fax (519) 661-3882; e-mail cases@ivey.uwo.ca. One time permission to reproduce granted to Interpretive for use in CountryManager by Ivey Management Services on Aug. 1, 2007. Copyright © 2000, Ivey Management Services Version: (A) 2006-08-29 In April 2000, Paul Cooke, chief marketing officer of Interbrew, the world’s fourth largest brewer, contemplated the further development of their premium product, Stella Artois, as the company’s flagship brand in key markets around the world. Although the long-range plan for 2000-2002 had been approved, there still remained some important strategic issues to resolve. A BRIEF HISTORY OF INTERBREW Interbrew traced its origins back to 1366 to a brewery called Den Hoorn, located in Leuven, a town just outside of Brussels. In 1717, when it was purchased by its master brewer, Sebastiaan Artois, the brewery changed its name to Artois. The firm’s expansion began when Artois acquired a major interest in the Leffe Brewery in Belgium in 1954, the Dommelsch Brewery in the Netherlands in 1968, and the...
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...stable situation guaranteeing high returns on investments for most breweries in Europe. However, this situation has been changing dramatically and the industry has witnessed different brewing styles over the last decade. The market entry of large multinational breweries resulted in shrinking demand due to changing consumer preferences, the emergence of more aggressive competitive strategies and rapid changes in important distribution channels have created growing competitive pressures for European breweries. An industry that was used to stability must now find its way in an increasingly turbulent market environment. First of all, I need to evaluate the macro environment of the industry. The most suitable tool to analyze the broad macro-environment is the PESTEL analysis. In the PESTEL analysis environmental influences are categorized into political, economical, social, technological, environmental/ecological and legal aspects. It helps to identify how future trends might influence an organization and furthermore, to identify the key drivers of change to create scenarios for the possible future. Political factors: From the case study I noticed that there is an overall decline of consumption of Beer in the European market as many traditional key markets have been made increasingly aware of the social problems associated with alcohol consumption....
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...in 1990s with the formation of Tsingtao Brewery Company Ltd. and then issued H-shares in Hong Kong which were listed on the Stock Exchange in 1993, being the first domestic enterprise listed on an overseas stock exchange. Following this, in the same year Tsingtao issued A-shares in China, which were listed on SSE. Shareholders. When Tsingtao was listed on Hong Kong stock market, Anheuser-Busch, the world biggest brewery, acquired 4.5% of shareholding in order to enter Chinese market and extended its shareholding to 27% in 2002. As the Interbrew, Belgium brewery company, merged Anheuser-Busch in 2008, Japanese Asahi group replaced ABInBev’s position with about 20% of shareholding, which is the 2nd largest majority shareholder after Tsingtao Group. (Please see the appendix 1, “Shareholders”) Performance. At present, Tsingtao Beer occupies leading position in the domestic beer industry in terms of size with 54 wholly-owned and controlling breweries, and 11 associated breweries in 20 provinces, cities and regions all over China. Tsingtao Beer currently ranked the second in terms of domestic market share with 20.6%. Also, Tsingtao Beer is widening the business scope internationally and the products are...
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...Grolsch: Growing Globally Case Synopsis Grolsch reassesses its international strategy in light of the company’s recent acquisition by SABMiller, the world’s second largest brewer. Grolsch was the 21st largest global beer brand, sold 51.5% of its volume in international markets, and exported to 70 countries. However, its poor profitability in international markets, four countries alone accounting for two-thirds of foreign sales, and churn of markets and distribution partners raised concerns about the company’s international strategy and execution. Grolsch’s 60 years of history in foreign markets provides a rich backdrop to introduce a range of international strategy topics including: performance assessment, rationale for expansion, market selection, and choice of entry mode. Suggested Assignment Questions 1. Why did Grolsch globalize, and how well has it performed internationally? 2. What are the key elements and limitations of its emphasis on adaptation, in particular? 3. What lessons does Grolsch’s history afford about where to compete? What, specifically, do you think about the MABA process? 4. What lessons does Grolsch’s history suggest about how to compete in the markets targeted— particularly about modes of entry? 5. What other changes would you suggest to Grolsch's historical strategy? 6. Will the merger with SABMiller add value—or will it be a win-lose deal? Teaching Objectives This case is intended as an introductory lesson...
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...India Beer Market Insights 2012 Report Details: Published:September 2012 No. of Pages: 74 Price: Single User License – US$6224 Product Synopsis A detailed market research report on the India beer industry. Researched and published by Canadean. Introduction and Landscape Why was the report written? This report comprises of high level market research data on the India beer industry, published by Canadean. The report covers total market (on- and off-premise) and includes valuable insight and analysis on beer market trends, brands, brewers, packaging, distribution channels, market valuation and pricing. What is the current market landscape and what is changing? After high growth in 2010, the beer market slumped in early 2011, with some revival in the second half of the year What are the key drivers behind recent market changes? Steep tax increases across all Indian states in early summer 2011 decreased demand in the hot summer months and, as the overall level of alcohol has not significantly declined, it can be surmised that beer drinkers are moving back to spirits What makes this report unique and essential to read? The India Beer Market Insight report is designed for clients needing a quality in-depth understanding of the dynamics and structure of the Beer market. The report provides a much more granular and detailed data set than our competitors. All data has been researched, brand upwards, by an experienced ''on-the-ground'' industry analyst who conducts face-to-face interviews...
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...obliged governments around the world to engage in Neo-Keynesian policies in order to consolidate the stumbling global financial system. More recently the ‘Eurozone’ crisis has called into question one of the most ambitious international cooperations and has seen populations asking for more protectionism. In the Middle East, dictatorial regimes have been ousted by the revolutionary ‘Arab Spring’ and the newly formed governments are trying to find a way between global exchange and Islamic tradition. During these difficult times, emerging countries from Asia, Latin America and Africa have increasingly asserted their newly found economic and financial power and demanded a bigger participation in world governance. The tsunami that struck Fukushima in Japan in March 2011 creating a nuclear accident has convinced many nations to reconsider their energy policy. Despite all of this, globalization, even though criticized, is still active. Firms are moving to the new emerging economies in order to capture the consumption appetite of the growing middle classes. It is still relevant and important to put together all aspects of global strategic management. This third edition is still about global firms and global management. Its objective remains to help undergraduate and graduate students, as well as company executives, to understand the main issues that companies and their managers confront when they ‘go global’ or ‘manage globally’, and to cope with these issues. Data have been updated and several...
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