...Olivia S. Legette Mr. Mortensen Carpentry 1 13 May 2014 Construction research paper: Carpentry The carpentry trade has been around since before 8000 B.C. This trade has more than developed since that time. From using chisels, and iron, to now using heavy equipment to build house, offices, any kind of structure of buildings. Carpenters are in high demand, without these skilled workers, the buildings wouldn’t be built. In this paper I will discuss the History, Compensation, Current demand, and the Qualifications for this trade. History Carpentry career is one of the oldest professions. Carpentry dates back to the early days of man using crude tools. Ancient Greeks showed the skills in carpentry through the temples that they have built to show reverence for their gods and goddesses. While in Asia, ancient Japanese also showed their skill in carpentry through the buildings they have constructed. These buildings dates back to 7th century and some of these buildings are still standing up to this day. We can trace the history of carpentry back to 8000 B.C. During this time, early people are using stone axes to construct their shelters. Several studies and researches showed that early Stone Age Europeans were building rectangular timber houses more than 100 feet long. Egyptians were already using copper woodworking tools as early as 4000 B.C. These copper made tools evolved into bronze tools used in 2000 B.C. Egyptians were very proficient in drilling, dovetailing, mitering...
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...WORK Interim Report by Group No 33 AUTHORED BY Abdul Basit Shaikh (CE-091) Shujaw Muhammad (CE-077) Irsa Komal (CE-104) Ali Hassan Hussaini (CE-093) Table of Contents INTROUCTION ......................................................................................................................2-4 INDUSTIAL FORMWORK ................................................................................. 2 STUDY SCOPE & OBJECTIVES ........................................................................... 4 METHODOLOGY OF STUDY............................................................................... 4 STUDY DESIGN ................................................................................................................ 5-6 RESEARCH DESIGN .................................................................................................... 5 METHODS OF DATA COLLECTION ......................................................... 5 DATA SOURCES ............................................................................................................. 6 SUMMARY........................................................................................................................................ 7 WORK DONE TO DATE ...................................................................................... 7 REMAINING WORK .................................................................................................. 7 1 INTRODUCTION TO INDUSTRIAL FORMWORK There is...
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...The industrial sectors Industrial sector Definition Example PRIMARY definition: The extraction of raw materials from the ground and sea Examples: mining, fishing, oil drill, forestry SECONDARY definition: Processing of raw materials and manufactured goods Examples: metallurgy, machine engineering, electronics TERTIARY Definition: Provision of services. Examples; stores, shops, transport, car hires QUATERNARY Definition: Provision of information and administrative services Examples: leasing, IT, real estates, financial services There are four major types of industry in Canada/USA/Europe. Primary, Secondary, Tertiary and Quaternary. Primary Industries Industries that take in raw materials from the natural environment. Also known as extractive industries. (known as primary because extraction, or removal of natural resources must happen before anything else can be made. Everything comes from the earth) Primary industries in Canada include agriculture, mining, forestry, and fishing. Canada has one of the largest levels of natural products in the world Primary industries are those that harvest or extract raw material from nature, such as agriculture, oil and gas extraction, logging and forestry, mining, fishing, and trapping. Primary industries also create the basic materials for use in other industries, such as growing and harvesting wheat that can then be turned into the bread which you make your toast from every morning, or the raising of sheep for your...
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...it is commonly accepted that his invention of Alternating Current (AC) and the AC Generator changed the way humans live indefinitely. With such a great impact to humanity it is surprising that the average person does not recognize his name or what he did. Over the next few paragraphs the research will discuss Nikola Tesla’s career which includes the invention of alternating current, his ongoing quarrel with Thomas Edison, and his controversial recognition. According to the myth, Nikola Tesla was born at midnight on July 10, 1856 during an electrical storm (Ancient, 2010) in an expiring Empire of Austro-Hungary, modern day Croatia. Milutin Tesla, his father of Serbian origin, was an Orthodox Priest. Nikola wanted to study engineering in a renowned Austrian Polytechnic School but was constantly oppressed by his father who wanted him to also join priesthood. After Nikola contracted Cholera, his father promised him that if he survived he would allow him to pursue his dreams of becoming an engineer (Tesla, 2004). Duka Mandic, Nikola’s mother and also of Serbian origin, was a hard working woman of many talents. She was also an inventor whom made tools and devices for her weaving, carpentry, and other handiwork (Glenn, J, 1994). She was descended from seven generations of priesthood and also supported her husband’s desire to have Nikola follow the same path as his father. During his years at school, Tesla’s physics teacher introduced his class to a new invention called Gramme...
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...There have been several empirical research materials providing evidence on the success of prison educational programs in reducing the return to prison rates. First and foremost, in Michigan, the Prisoner Education proponents have expressed the importance of educational programs for the ex-convicts while being incarcerated in reducing the rate of recidivism as documented by Brunton-Smith and Hopkins (2014). The primary goal of several prison education programs is to offer behavior correctional lessons while providing instructions that will help refine the convicts’ behavior to meet the behavioral norms of the general public. Skills are incorporated into the prison educational curriculum which is made up of basic skills of literacy and essential...
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...shows like "My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding" also aim to let us take a peek at their contemporary lives. Gypsies have been harassed and persecuted throughout their history of existence, but many people don't know the Turks specifically executed gypsies during World War I, while Hitler wiped out more than 1 million during World War II. During WWII, not only were gypsies killed, they were also subject to medical experiments. Those still alive in concentration camps were often blamed for crimes committed by others. Although society has changed dramatically the history of un-fair treatment still stands as a fear to many members of the Gypsy culture. "Gypsy" derives from Egyptian, so it is mistaken that Gypsies are from Egypt or Romania. Not so. Research shows ethnic gypsies came from a group of diverse military people who gathered centuries ago in northern India to fight Muslim invaders and to resist the eastward movement of Islam. Eventually they split into smaller groups...
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...2013 Pierre Jolicoeur Final Research Paper 5/2/2013 2013 Pierre Jolicoeur Final Research Paper 5/2/2013 The Role of Entrepreneurial Class in Economic Development of LDCs The Role of Entrepreneurial Class in Economic Development of LDCs Table of Contents Page Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..2 I. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………….3 Statement of Problem……………………………………………………………………………..3 Objectives of study……………………………………………………………………………….…4 Definition of Terms…………………………………………………………………………….……4 Limitations………………………………………………………………………………………….……5 II. Literature Review…………………………………………………………….....5 III. Methodology…………………………………………………………………......6 IV. Results and Analysis……………………………………………………………..9 V. Summary and Conclusions……………………………………………………..12 Summary………………………………………………………………………………………………….12 Conclusions………………………………………………………………………………………………13 Recommendations……………………………………………………………………………………14 References……………………………………………………………………………………………….15 Abstract The uncertain global economic recovery and the worsening Eurozone crisis continue to undermine those factors that enabled the least developed countries (LDCs) as a group to attain higher growth rates between 2002 and 2008. Despite seeing real gross domestic product (GDP) grow slightly faster in 2010, the group as a whole performed less favorably in 2011, signaling challenges ahead. LDCs have been most affected...
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...To what extent can housing led regeneration schemes tackle social exclusion? Written by: Rosalie Burke – University of Westminster MA Housing Policy and Practice (April 2012) In order for housing led regeneration schemes to tackle social exclusions, the regeneration organisers and the residents of the area will have to play their parts. This paper will be looking at how regeneration schemes can tackle social exclusion by creating mixed tenures, and what roles residents can play in sustaining mix tenures in order to tackle social exclusion. This paper will also look at if social exclusion can be kept out of housing regeneration schemes in this bad economical climate which has seen many job losses and the changes in which the Localism Act has introduced. Regeneration programmes, are normally conducted in areas which are deemed to be poor and is usually based around improving the quality of housing and tackling social exclusion. Regeneration can be funded by the public sector and a mixture of private and public sources (Muir, 2008). Regeneration schemes can bring in investors to the area which in turn can create employment opportunities and from employment, this would lead to money being spent in the area, people would want to raise a family, work and continue to live for a very long time. Regenerating an area does not always mean knocking down the whole community and starting again, it can be that some of the properties are knocked down because...
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...from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. Such finished goods may be used for manufacturing other, more complex products, such as aircraft, household appliances or automobiles, or sold to wholesalers, who in turn sell them to retailers, who then sell them to end users – the "consumers". FACTS ABOUT MANUFACTURING IN THE PHILIPPINES: * Manufacturing accounts for nearly 24% of the Philippines' total GDP, while manufactured goods comprise 90% of Philippine exports, including furniture and fixtures, transport equipment, petroleum products, miscellaneous manufactures, electrical machinery, leather products, beverages, paper and paper products, basic metal, fabricated metal products, non-metallic mineral products, rubber and plastic products, textiles, and many more. * The Philippines is now considered one of the most competitive areas for manufacturing. After the unfortunate events in Japan, flooding in Thailand, the rising costs of countries such as Vietnam and China, the Philippines now is in position to lead manufacturing growth in the Asia. * The bulk of the Philippine manufacturing industry is concentrated in Manila, the capital. The city boasts Manila Bay, which is considered a main entry point for raw materials and other kinds of goods. Manila also has a large local market, a highly competitive labor force, and some of the biggest financial institutions...
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...High Scope Curriculum Flora Villalba CHD 411 February 9, 2013 Professor: Ruth Monroe Abstract The highScope curriculum is an early childhood education program for children from birth to 5 and sometimes to 8 years old. This program can be for children with or without special needs and for diverse socioeconomic backgrounds and ethnicities. The program goal is to increase children’s cognitive, socioemotional, and physical development, giving children skills that will help them do well in school and be more constrictive and more responsible in their lives. The curriculum is based on the work of constructivists, such as Jean Piaget, High/scope’s founder David Weikart and others, who believed that children learn best when they build understanding through direct experiences with people and real life objects around them (DeVries and Kohlberg (1987) and Kammi and DeVries (1978) Based upon the fundamental premise that children are active Learners who learn best from activities that they plan and carry out themselves as well as what they hear and see, The classroom is set up into different areas, these are set up in a way that allow children to choose, find, use, and return the materials they use on their own. The High/Scope curriculum uses a procedure called the plan-do-review sequence (Hohmann & Weikart, 1995). Children are encouraged to plan their task and have them carryout their plans and later reflect on what they learned. Children have the opportunity to be involved...
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...Running head: HARBOR OF LOVE (FOR WOMEN) Harbor of Love (For Women) Shelby Underhill University of Phoenix Abstract Harbor of Love (for Women), (HLW) is not only a shelter for homeless women, but a place where women can learn the basic skills to help them survive in everyday life. Harbor of Love will provide shelter, food, and job training for those women that are homeless and cannot manage to make it off the streets. When most people think of a woman’s shelter, they think that the woman must have some kind of issue; such as drug problem, have been abused or even pregnant and that is why they need help. Harbor of Love is for the average woman that finds themselves homeless and has no way of getting off of the street. Harbor of Love will take any woman but we prefer to help those that cannot receive help from the other shelters. . Harbor of Love (For Women) Harbor of Love for Women (HLW) is not only a shelter for homeless women, but a place where women can learn the basic skills to help them survive in everyday life. Harbor of Love for Women will provide shelter, food, and job training for those women that are homeless and cannot manage to make it off the streets. When most people think of a woman’s shelter, they think that the woman must have some kind of issue; such as drug problem, have been abused or even pregnant and that is why they need help. Harbor of Love for Women is for the average woman that finds themselves, homeless and has no way of getting off of the...
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...Causes of Global Warming Introduction Scientists have pieced together a record of Earth’s climate that is dating back hundreds of thousands of years and in some cases millions or thousands of millions of years by analyzing a number of indirect measures of tree rings, pollen remains, ice cores and glacier lengths among other features. Research indicates that natural causes are not responsible for the most observed warming and that since the mid-20th century, human activities have become the dominant causes of that warming (Haldar, 2014). In this context, there is going to be an analysis of the main contributors to global warming in the modern day. Major Pollutants Causing Global Warming Carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel The global population has become addicted to the use of electricity both at the domestic and the industrial level. The society has become over-reliant on electricity as a source of energy to a level where the government and private firms have had their commitments when it comes to massive production and consumption of electricity. The society’s increasing addition to electricity from coal-burning power plants has been responsible for the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Increased releases of carbon dioxide via this mechanism is going to help in the depletion of the ozone layer in the atmosphere thus exposing the world to increased global warming that is going to facilitate climatic changes that are fatal for the future generations...
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...I am producing primary and secondary research for Mildenhall College Academy, which will determine which courses that will be introduced to MCA6 this year, for adults to attend. The goals of market research are: * To attract new customers and deliver hopeful development. * To keep and grow new customers by delivering satisfaction. Marketing is communicating with your potential market; every market research involves some sort of communication method, this great way of exchanging views and opinions on current and future courses for West Suffolk College. Analysing market research. * Recognising the market-place and consumers requirements. * Create a consumer-motivated marketing approach. * Design an agenda to fit the customer’s needs and wants. (Teenager and young adults, so possibly a Facebook or twitter page for the college.) * Build profitable scheme to get the college noticed Primary Research- Firstly primary research entails- Your own research, used to assemble facts, and statistics from one precise task. For example: (electronic equipment, face to face interviews, this will give detail and responses to the behaviour of the product. Primary research will not conclude any data Secondary Research * - Available figures: survey, housing and collective retreat data. (e.g general questionnaires and surveys, already done to, get data.) * Available texts: data already analysed by ‘specialists’ and reports. (e.g books and magazines...
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...ENHANCING SKILLS AND BEHAVIOR AS A HUMAN RESOURCE STUDENT INTRODUCTION All businesses, no matter what the size, need some sort of organizational structure, consisting of various departments that contribute to the company’s overall mission and goals. Human Resource Management has always played a major role in sustaining the company and maintaining its work force. They are the ones who work for the organization such as employee recruitment and retention, exit interviews, motivation, assignment selection, labor law compliance, performance reviews, training, professional development, mediation, and change management, and many more. It is really important in a business to have people who will manage and organized the employees. Based on a survey, 8 out of 10 businesses are successful because of the influence of Human Resource in the company. Being an HR manager consistently ranks as one of the best jobs, with a #4 ranking by CNN Money in 2006 and a #20 ranking by the same organization in 2009, due to its pay, personal satisfaction, job security, future growth, and benefit to society. Which is why the BSBA course, with Human Resource Development Management as its major, aims to prepare the graduates for a career in the specialized field of Human Resource Management which are essentially found in the manufacturing and marketing areas and related services basically established in industries such as pharmaceutical, semi-conductor, food and beverage, banking industries...
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...Market-Product Focus……………………………………………………………….7 * Market Product Grid……………………………………………………………7 * Target Markets………………………………………………………………….8 * Forecast Sales……………………………………………………………………8 * Points of Difference……………………………………………………………..8 5. Marketing Program…………………………………………………………………9 * Product Strategy………………………………………………………………..9 * Price Strategy…………………………………………………………………..10 * Promotion Strategy……………………………………………………………12 6. Implementation Plan……………………………………………………………….13 7. Evaluation and Control…………………………………………………………….14 * Possible Deviations……………………………………………………………..14 * Possible Solutions………………………………………………………………14 8. Organization…………………………………………………………………………15 Running head: RUTLEDGE HVAC 1 Abstract This paper consists of information showing how Rutledge HVAC plans to start our own HVAC business. The process is very detailed and as you continue to read the business plan it allows you to see Rutledge HVAC future and present goals to keep the business at a great financial mean. This marketing plan consists of a situational analysis that show the strengths and the weaknesses of the company when it comes to internal and external factors. Charts and graphs are available to show the break even points and also who the company mainly...
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