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Casual Argument

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Causal Argument Paper
Pell Grant Causes an Increase Dropout Rates with Community College Students The Pell Grant has become primary cause of an increase dropout rate among community college students. whoa! next time please try and lead into the thesis. Establish the kairos for the essay: the occasion for writing. As it is, your reader is saying, "Okay, that is interesting, but why is she writing about that? " The Pell Grant is one of the biggest sources of grant aid and is very critical to students and schools (Ambrose). The Pell Grant is a loan that does not have to be paid back and can reward a recipient with the maximum of five thousand and five hundred dollars. you provide the definition - good. But as one of the biggest sources of help for students, the Pell Grants are causing more and more community colleges students to drop out of school.The phrase "more and more" is vague. If you would be more specific, you would improve your credibility. The causes of an increase dropout rate are due to the recession that our economy is in, the difficult and lengthy application process limits the amount of students that can apply, and numerous of college students and families, especially low income families, seem to rely too much on Pell Grants loans. that sentence lacks parallel structure As our economy falls into a recession, our Government reacts by revoking numerous syntax error of government spending, especially with grants loans. Congress is planning to cut back 4.9 billion dollars from The Education Department comma forcing the maximum award to recipient, from Pell Grants, to drop by eight-hundred and forty-five dollars for the academic year (Montgomery). This is a dramatic fifteen percent cut to college aid programs. As government cuts back on spending, everything else seems to go up, especially, comma college tuition costs. For example, Community College of Southern Maryland tuition cost has gone up from $2,250 dollars in year of 2002 to now $3,210 for a full time student taking fifteen credit hours for a full academic year (College of Southern Maryland). Also keep in mind other cost spelling that is are not in addition to college tuition, such as books, combination fees, application fees, lab fees, and transportation, are not included in this equation. that sentence has multiple errors But as cost of tuition goes up and Pell Grant awards decrease, college students are forced to drop out of school simply because he or she students is plural and he or she is singular cannot afford college. Determined by Congress, not every community college student recipient can apply for the Pell Grant, which can lead to students dropping out because of the high standard formula that may seem impossible for any student to recieve Pell Grant. give evidence that the "high standard formula" is a cause This makes it challenging for college students to afford the cost of tuitions and books when they can't even receive any help because they do not qualify based on the formula. The Congress creates a formula to determine where the Pell Grant is awarded to only the "neediest of the needy" (Montgomery). Based on the complex equation that overlooks the recipients' family size, family income, family assets, and tuition of the school by which he or she will be attending (Ambrose), the Pell Grant application formula means that students who qualify for a grant for their first year of schooling may suddenly no longer qualify in their second year. By losing their access to these grants, students who have already completed part of their coursework may suddenly become unable to complete thier education simply because they can not afford the tuition. Sadly to say only more than one million community college students does not even have access to federal loans (Ambrose). With less and less fewer and fewer Pell Grants available, the more community college students will drop out since the college student and the students' again, you switch from the singular to the plural
(students' is plural ) parents cannot come up with the rest of the tuition cost. College students, especially low income college students, and their parents are relying too much on Pell Grant and Government financial aid to help them through college. Back in academic year of 1985 to 1986, the Pell Grant covered sixty percent of the average college student tuition cost (Cliffnotes).

This is not a source that your reader will see and immediately recognize as credible. To establish your own credibility, you must also establish the credibility of your source material.

Now recorded for the academic year of 2005 to 2006, the Pell Grant awards covered only thirty percent of the average college cost for each recipient (Cliffnotes). About twenty years ago when maybe our parents went to college they had sixty percent of their college tuition paid for through Pell Grant which they rely odd switch to present tense on very much. Now since the Pell Grant paid for most of their college tuition, the parents expect that the Pell Grant will also help pay for most of their child's college tuition. This would be a good point if you could provide evidence. How do you know the parents have this expectation? Having to rely on the Pell Grant too much, the parents probably did not save enough money for their child's college tuition and underestimated the modern day cost of the college tuition now. This forces any college student to believe they cannot afford the cost of college. Your thesis is that the pell grant system is the PRIMARY cause of community college students dropping out. Your essay does not show that it is the PRIMARY cause. It does give reasons why it is a cause, but it is missing one item that was promised in the thesis.

The Pell Grant Systems are causing an increase rate for community college students to drop out of school; therefore, if the government is committed to decreasing dropout rates they can help keep students in school by improving the highstandard formula and increase spending on Pell Grant Systems. Pell Grant is becoming more difficult for community college students to afford the college cost. syntax error As the economy falls into a recession, the government cuts back on grants and loans. With less and less fewer grants available makes the opportunity for students to collect grants becomes much more difficult. As college tuition increases and as Pell Grants reward decreases, word missing here forces community college students to dropout since they cannot come up with the rest of the money to afford the tuition. Causal Argument Grading Rubric (Total of 150 possible points ) 20 / 40 Grammar and Mechanics 2 / 10 Establish kairos (See page 154 "Give the background that your readers will need" ) 6 / 10 Establish exigence (See page 153 in your textbook "What's at Stake in your Claim? " ) 16 / 20 Arrangement ( The entire essay is arranged in support of the central idea. Paragraphs are unified) 14 / 20 Use three sources in a responsible way 10 / 20 Give good reasons in support of your thesis 10 / 10 Point of View (Use "I" when appropriate. Do not address the reader ) 8 / 10 Works Cited 6 / 10 Conclusion (see page 155 "Do more than simply summarize" ) (100 / 150 )

WORK CITED CliffsNotes.com. "The Federal Pell Grant System".2010. Web. 7 July 2011. <http://www.cliffsnotes.com/Section/id-305415,articleId-55322.html>. College of Southern Maryland. "CSM Tuition and Fees." College of Southern Maryland. College of Southern Maryland, 2010. Web. 07 July 2011. http://www.csmd.edu/Bursar/Tuition/. you have an error with listing the names of your sources
Eileen Ambrose. "GOING FEDERAL ISN'T POSSIBLE FOR MANY ON STUDENT LOANS. " The Sun 20 Apr. 2008,The Sun, Baltimore (Special), ProQuest. Web. 8 Jul. 2011. Lori Montgomery. "Obama budget makes deep cuts, cautious trades. " The Washington Post 15 Feb. 2011,ProQuest National Newspapers Core, ProQuest. Web. 8 Jul. 2011.

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