...Energy Resources Plan All of us use energy every day for entertainment, cooking, transportation, lighting, heating and cooling homes, manufacturing, etc. We consume a lot of energy. The United States consumes about one fourth of the world's energy resources. When energy is produced from non-renewable fuels, to heat our homes or power our cars for example, pollutants are released into the air contaminating the air we breathe and water too. The more energy we use or miles we drive in our cars, the more energy power plants must produce or gasoline our cars burn, releasing more pollutants into the air. Renewable energy alternatives have many challenges, and managing these resources has become a nightmare. Renewable alternatives such as wind, solar, biofuels, and hydroelectric have become very popular as an alternative to nonrenewable energy resources. The first renewable energy alternative is wind energy. Because wind will always be around, the use of wind turbines is an energy alternative. A big challenge is that we cannot control the wind; some days it is strong and other days it is calm. Solar energy is another energy alternative. Photovoltaic solar electricity is the technology that is most cost effective to consumers in the United States. The greatest challenge to solar energy is that for 12 hours a day we do not have any sunlight, and there are days when it is to cloudy. Biofuels are derived from biomass (organic material) plants and animal waste. With today’s...
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...Energy Resource Challenges SCI/275 Joshua Dodson 11/04/11 Renewable energy alternatives have many challenges, and managing these resources has become a nightmare. Renewable alternatives such as wind, solar, biofuels, and hydroelectric have become very popular as an alternative to nonrenewable energy resources. The first renewable energy alternative is wind energy. Because wind will always be around, the use of wind turbines is an energy alternative. A big challenge is that we cannot control the wind; some days it is strong and other days it is calm. Solar energy is another energy alternative. Photovoltaic solar electricity is the technology that is most cost effective to consumers in the United States. The greatest challenge to solar energy is that for 12 hours a day we do not have any sunlight, and there are days when it is to cloudy. Biofuels are derived from biomass (organic material) plants and animal waste. With today’s technology we can gather the leftovers from a harvest of corn such as, stalks, and stubble to produce ethanol. The challenge with this process is that it takes a great deal of organic material to produce a small amount of biofuel. Another renewable alternative that was not mentioned is hydroelectricity. The use of dams to produce electricity is very costly, and it takes a great deal of water to generate a small amount of electricity. Nonrenewable energy resources include coal, oil, and natural gas, which pollute our environment. The...
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...BP DIVERSION INTO RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES Table of Contents DEFINITIONS 1 OVERVIEW; BP 1 STRATEGY 2 ISSUE OF GLOBALISATION 2 ENVIRONMENT 2 CHALLENGES 2 Cost 2 Economic Growth 2 Risk 2 Technology 2 NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT 2 Current Status of Renewable Energy 3 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES 3 ORGANISATION 4 RISK MANAGEMENT 4 Political Risk 4 Economical Risk 4 Financial Risk 4 CONCLUSION 4 DEFINITIONS Innovation Innovation can be defined as the application of knowledge in a novel way, primarily for economic benefit. Innovations have two main characteristics. First, innovations break the mould by applying knowledge in some novel way. Second, innovations are the result of a chain of events that starts with the original idea, invention or discovery, and then proceeds through prototype construction, financing, customer demonstration, field trials, engineering, and production, marketing. Only by successfully completing this obstacle course can an invention be considered innovation. Apart from skill and resources, the most important requirements are clear head, an ability to improvise and dogged determination. Creativity Entrepreneurship Intrapreneurship OVERVIEW; BP BP is one of the world’s established and leading oil and gas companies. They grind to provide customers with fuel for transportation, energy for heat and light, lubricants to keep engines moving and petrochemicals products use in making everyday items such as paints, clothes...
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...Strategy challenges 1. Energy supply challenge With population and incomes projected to rise, the global energy challenge is to manage and meet demand affordably, sustainably and securely. The world’s population is projected to increase by 1.7 billion from 2012 to 2035, with real income likely to more than double over the same period. Demand will rise by 41% between 2012 and 2035, with nearly 95% of the growth to occur in non-OECD countries. Most of which are distant from the hubs of energy consumption. 2. Security challenge World energy markets are becoming more volatile due to the threat of geopolitical instability. Voir map powerpoint 5 pays Meeting growing demand for energy that is secure and sustainable will also present an affordability challenge Fossil fuels will become less easily accessible, and many low carbon resources will remain costly to produce at scale 3. Technological/efficiency challenge Technology is the key to competitiveness in the alternative energy industry Improve technology design, process and use of materials, bringing down cost and increasing efficiency. affordability – because less energy is needed. It helps with security – because it reduces dependence on imports. And it helps with sustainability – because it reduces emissions. 4. Sustainability challenge Higher EU pollution standards, laws form government, Climate challenge, and population concern over the sustainability of the future… Renewables will play...
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...Holderbank in the Swiss canton of Aargau. 100 The new Ste. Genevieve plant of Holcim US in Missouri. Contents Introduction Performance against targets Chairman’s statement CEO interview Vision and strategy Q “Delivering value to your stakeholders is part of your mission. How do you achieve results while operating with sustainability and integrity? Are incentives for sustainable practices integrated into performance compensation plans?” SD challenges Sustainable solutions and construction Q “What is Holcim’s contribution to improve efficiencies in the building materials industry?” Energy and climate Q “Holcim appears to be ahead of its competitors with regards to its level of carbon emissions. How does Holcim plan to further reduce its CO2 footprint, while providing the construction materials for the schools, hospitals, homes and infrastructure the world needs?” Biodiversity and water Q “Reducing energy use will in turn reduce CO2 emissions and water consumption. How can Holcim ensure that the overall synergies between energy, climate, biodiversity and water are taken into consideration?” Our people Q “There have been complaints from unions regarding labor issues. What kind of measures is Holcim taking to prevent unfair labor practices?” Social commitment Q “How is Holcim’s business model able to improve the quality of life of the poor?” Performance data Methodology and assurance 30 36 28 22 18 14 10 10 2 3 4 6 Key to symbols: CR ARA see page in this report see our...
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...The problems of Monster Energy Drink The problems of Monster Energy Drink is people perceive Monster Energy drink is unhealthy. The reason is the level of caffeine is high (e.g : 160 mg per can). It is also causes death / health problems. For example, a 14 years old Maryland girl who died from heart arrhythmia after drinking large cans of Monster Energy Drink on two days. Another problem is nowadays, people are become more health - conscious and they are also looking for healthy drinks. Actually, Monster Energy Drink had come out Monster Energy Absolutely Zero, Ultra Zero, and Ultra Red etc. These three products are zero calorie and zero sugar but Monster Energy did not highlight these three products very much. Another problem is lack of awareness in Malaysia market. For example, Monster Energy Drink is already in Malaysia market but they did not advertise their products through print media, out-of-home media, and other media. 2. SWOT Analysis of Monster Energy Drink The strengths of Monster Energy are no.2 top selling energy drink in worldwide and its’ products can found in many countries( United States and Europe). Besides , Monster Energy has strong brand identity. For example, Monster Energy is an aggressive, cool and strength brand. When you go to visit Monster Energy’s website, you can see that its’ website is black , green and gray which are associated to its’ brand identity . Monster Energy is easily to recognized...
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... it has never been more important than now to aggressively pursue energy independence. One way to do this is to expand fracturing. While this concept is popular in some circles, be they economists or politicians, it is not popular with all, and therein lays the challenge. Where there is challenge though there is also opportunity, and where a problem is identified, a solution must be offered. Does this concept of fracturing make sense to pursue? Yes it does, and we will explore the fracking of shale as a national policy, the challenges thereof, and look at some possible solutions that our lawmakers embrace. We will begin with a brief historical overview of the fracturing of shale. Fracturing in the United States is not exactly unknown, as hydraulic fracturing began in this country 130 years ago, making us the most “fracked” country in the world. Large scale fracking began in earnest though in the 1980s, when Mitchell Energy Development Corporation used this technology on the Barnett Shale play in Texas. What is the current status of shale fracturing? The United States in the past 130 years has produced more than 839 trillion cubic feet of gas (TCFG). Shale gas production is expected to grow 113% between now and 2040 (Fracking Resource, 2011). On paper these figures seem impressive, so what is the problem, if there is one, one might ask? Let us examine potential problems that some may suggest. We will discuss safety concerns, the argument of economics, and lastly...
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...services, that difference in cost is typically paid in some non-monetary way. This concept is widely used in environmentalism to explain that, while conventional goods and services are less expensive than those that are eco-friendly, there are often unseen non-monetary costs associated with them. We have both been interested in managing our environmental impact for quite some time, and have found ways to overcome some of the challenges of going green in order to receive some of the benefits. Knowing the challenges of becoming environmentally friendly, in addition to the benefits, will help you make a better informed decision whether to “go green.” Environmental friendliness is, of course, not without its difficulties. If it were, we would almost certainly be living in an environmentalist utopia right now. You may even find it to be more expensive an investment than you are willing to make, but, as with any potential investment, it is important to know all of the facts before making a decision. Environmentalism is expensive, at least initially. In his April, 2009 presentation at a DFL Education Foundation event, environmentalist David Morris explains that, “If you buy green energy… it will cost you about 15% more than conventional power. Organic food can cost twice as much as conventionally grown food. You’ll pay a 10-15 percent premium for a hybrid car” (Morris). The median installed cost of residential solar panels in 2011 was $6.10 per watt (Chen), or about $12,200 for...
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...5. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES IN SOUTH AFRICA Challenges of Sustainable development like in any other country are also faced in South Africa. At the moment we are facing a major crisis in the electricity department where demand of electricity has exceeded what South Africa can supply. Numerous interventions have been implemented by South Africa but it does not seem that those were enough. Some of the challenges may be seen below: “A target of 10 000 GWh” of contribution of renewable energy contribution to energy consumption by year 2013 (The White Paper policy, 2003). The challenge is that the policy did not specify the percentage target credited to municipalities and other sectors and therefore municipalities and other sectors...
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...Critical Analysis of Indian Energy Policy Framework: Issues and Recommendations KVNKC Sharma1, Raj Vadukul2, Rajdeepsinh Parmar3 1. Author is with the School of Petroleum Management, PDPU, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India. (Ph.: +91-7874208344; e-mail: k.spgp15@ spm.pdpu.ac.in). 2. Author is with the School of Petroleum Management, PDPU, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India. (Ph.: +91-8866445772; e-mail: raj.vpgp15@ spm.pdpu.ac.in). 3. Author is with the School of Petroleum Management, PDPU, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India. (Ph.: +91-9825516999; e-mail: rajdeep.ppgp15@ spm.pdpu.ac.in). Abstract: With the fall in global oil prices, investments are moving away from renewable technologies for the foreseeable future. This trend is expected to last for a few years wherein we need to depend upon fossil fuels to meet the ever growing energy demands. Effective management of the energy sector has always remained a key agenda and major challenge for Indian government owing to its impact on the nation’s economy and development. India’s over dependence on energy imports also makes her susceptible to global geopolitical shifts and price fluctuations. In the wake of these macroeconomic factors, this paper critically analyses the existing energy policies and regulations to identify gaps and challenges and provides with recommendations towards achieving the country’s energy objectives. We begin the paper by stating India’s energy objectives and studying the present consumption patterns...
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...While the impact of globalisation maybe hotly contested, with its proponents claiming extraordinary benefits for mankind and its opponents stressing disproportionate benefits for the rich, and marginalisation and disempowerment of the poor, for countries such as Bangladesh with low income, smaller capacities and even lesser bargaining turf, globalisation has thrown up a host of challenges with great rapidity. And yet we continually strive to integrate into a globalised world whilst balancing our national agenda of democracy, development and trade. While speaking on Bangladesh, since coming here as Bangladesh’s High Commissioner I have come to realize, increasingly and sadly as time has gone by, that Bangladesh is often bypassed and when discussed or referred to in the South Asian context, the emphasis more often than not is on negative elements. Overcoming certain misperceptions about my country and bringing it out of the ugly shadows generated by misinformation, sometimes seem in itself the biggest challenge to me. However, whatever we as a nation have achieved since our independence have come as part of our victories in our persistent struggle on numerous fronts in an increasingly globalized world. As it traversed the oceans of fire and blood during its long struggle for national independence, across the barren desert of autocratic rule and overcoming the horrendous calamities wrought by nature’s wrath, Bangladesh has manifested, if nothing else, its indomitable...
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...MBA 439: Business Economics CBA Report Writing Topic: Benefit-Cost Analysis of Pacific Islands Alternative Energy (An Economic Assessment of Renewable Energy Options for Rural Electrification in Pacific Island Countries) Lecturer: Professor Jim MacMaster By Tamaroa Tekeiaki – s11059287. Introduction Is there a way for Pacific island countries to opt for a more inexpensive and environmental friendly power source for rural electrification or should they just stick to the current source of energy they are using at the moment? This report provides then a summary of the evaluation on the economic and financial cost of these alternative renewable energy projects that the pacific islands may opt to in terms of their cost-benefit analysis. From recent data report the world relied on renewable sources for around 13.1% of its primary energy supply, according to IEA statistics. Renewables accounted for 19.5% of global electricity generation. (IRENA websites, 2009) According to the report, Woodruff stated that, “In the pacific islands alone approximately 70% (or approximately 50% excluding Papua New Guinea) of the region’s population still lacks access to electricity. In addition, Pacific Island Countries, despite their abundance of renewable energy resources, remain almost completely dependent on imported fossil fuels for meeting their energy needs. However, imported fuel from overseas account for an average of 40% of countries’ gross domestic products. With rising fuel...
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...reserves of natural gas are in just five countries, and more than 80% of global oil reserves are located in nine countries, often distant from the hubs of energy consumption. Continued advances in technology and energy-industry productivity are required to deliver affordable, sustainable and secure energy. The shale gas revolution demonstrates the potential impact of such developments. Effective policy We believe governments must set a stable framework to encourage private sector investment and to help consumers to choose wisely. This includes secure access for the exploration and development of energy resources; mutual benefits for resource owners and development partners; and an appropriate legal and regulatory environment with an economy-wide price on carbon. Energy efficiency Greater efficiency helps with affordability – because less energy is needed; with security – because it reduces dependence on imports; and with sustainability – because it reduces emissions. Innovation can play a key role in improving technology, bringing down cost and increasing efficiency. For example, we believe that energy efficient technologies and biofuels could offer the most cost-effective pathway to a secure, lower-carbon future for transport. A diverse mix We believe a diverse mix of fuels and technologies can enhance national and global energy security while supporting the transition to a lower-carbon economy. Oil and natural gas Oil and natural gas are likely to play a significant part...
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...M. Deutch , Norman R. Augustine & George P. Shultz Two months after the end of the Paris climate summit, it seems natural to ask: What are the next steps? Do we need to do more? Three initiatives launched around the Paris meeting are an important start. Bill Gates announced the formation of the Breakthrough Energy Coalition, composed of philanthropists who will invest in public-private partnerships to invent and scale technologies. More than 20 countries led by the U.S. unveiled "Mission Innovation" and pledged to seek to double their government research-and-development budgets over the next five years to accelerate clean-energy innovation. Ten of the world’s largest oil and gas companies launched the "Oil and Gas Climate Initiative" to organize meaningful action through the sharing of best-practice information and other industry collaboration as well as to make investments in R&D and startups. These statements indicate that both the public and private sectors recognize that we live in a carbon-constrained world and that there will be a charge on carbon emissions, imposed through regulations or market prices or a combination of both. Thus, there is an imperative for industry to explore the commercialization of new innovative low-carbon technologies. Given the scale of the energy and climate challenges, the three initiatives are necessary but not sufficient. Why? Successful innovation must address technologies from creation to deployment. Take, for example, advances...
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...heard this statement that the more energy from sunlight strikes the earth in an hour than all of the energy consumed on the planet in one year but I wondered at that time, why are we having energy problems on earth. This was the start of fascination to look keenly into the problem of making alternate energy sources more practical. This fascination about renewable energy made me think more and more with open mind about the available large amount of energy which is gift of the nature to us. If we have made our life worse by not taking care of the nature then to use nature positively is the only way for us to save our planet. But I always wondered why we could not still use these sources for all our needs. But I knew if I had to go into the root of this thing, my aspiration should be coupled with the strong technical base and other necessary dependent aspects. In my third year I took course on “Renewable Energy” that gave me knowledge about different kinds of renewable energy systems. The course structure covered major part of it - Solar Energy, Wind Energy and Bio-Energy etc. And it was more like the base for my future endeavor. Fortunately having centre of Excellence in Energy in our college (Indian Institute of Technology Rajasthan) gave me several opportunities to get exposure of Energy field. In the 5th semester, The Centre of Excellence in Energy at IIT Rajasthan conducted a Renewable Energy Consortium in 2010 in which a presentation on “Energy from Waste” was delivered. I was...
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