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Chapter 6 Questions

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Submitted By apviger24
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Alex Viger
Chapter 6 Questions: 1,4,5,7,10-12,17,18,20,22
1.) When a parcel of air expands and cools or compresses and warms with no interchange of heat.
4.) The dry adiabatic rate is the rate of cooling or warming of unsaturated air. The environmental lapse rate is the rate of change in temperature with altitude.
5.) By releasing a radiosonde which is a balloon shaped instrument that sends back temperature data.
7.) Clouds formed in stable conditions will have usually form relatively thin layers and have flat tops and bases. Clouds formed in unstable conditions will be more vertically developed and will not always have smooth tops and bottoms.
10.) The air over the cold water will be relatively stable.
11.) This is when the air will be the most unstable and will have a lifting action.
12.) There is no mixing present. If there were, there wouldn’t be an inversion.
17.) Surface heating and free convection, uplift along topography, widespread ascent do to convergence of surface air, uplift along weather fronts.
18.) a. They appear to be motionless when viewed form the ground, b. leeward side
20.) If the top of the cloud deck cools while the bottom warms an altostratus cloud can turn into an altocumulus cloud.
22.) a. when stable air flows over a mountain and the air condenses as it rises and evaporates as it sinks b. when a rotating eddy forms c. along a region of rapidly changing wind speed d. when rising air currents within the cloud extend into conditionally unstable air above the front.

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