...How Mc.Donalds run their business in China? Mc.Donalds penetrated the Chinese marke t in 1990. The number of Mc.Donalds store increase d to 500 during the thirteen-year perio d 1990-2003 in China. The number of Mc.Donalds store increase d to 500 during the only five-year peri od 2003-2008 in China. Now there are 1300 Mc.Donalds stores in China. How Mc.Donalds run their business in China? Mc.Donalds continued the operating poli cies and Americanized traditions in its early days in China. Mc.Donalds waited until the right time for moving aggressively into Chinese market. Mc.Donalds has been unable to take much market share from KFC in China. Mc.Donalds compiles the information about the rival company. How Mc.Donalds run their business in China? Mc.Donalds aims to expand their's chain stores in China. Mc.Donalds's brand image will be redesigned to suit preference of the chinese market. Mc.Donalds will newly open casual and European-style stores so that they will achieve brand differentiation in t he market How Mc.Donalds run their business in china? Mc.Donalds is planning to increase the number of its round-the-clock stores. More than half of the new stores will be planed to open are drive through outlet. Mc.Donalds is planning to increase the number of store offer delivery service. Mc.Donalds's service coverage expand to the area where they have already entered. How Mc.Donalds run their business in china? Mc.Donalds sell special products which is for a limited...
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...Business Economics Contributors: Prof. Dr. S.S Haridas Prof. Bidhan Datta Prof. Kavita Ingale Prof. Neelkanth Athalye Prof. Dr. Manasi Gore Session Plan SR. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Business Economics (102) Topic Thinking like an Economist & Ten Principles of Economics Circular Flow, National Income, Measurement Identities Business cycle, Indian & Global Experience Types of Inflation (Demand Pull & Cost Push) Inflation & Unemployment Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy Role of govt. in regulating economy and Recent experiences BOT, BOP & Foreign Exchange Mechanism Overall linkage in economy & Indian Experiences Demand/Supply/Market Equilibrium Elasticity Concept Application of Elasticity Consumer Choice, Utility, Indifference Curves Price, Income & Substitution Effect Law of Variable Proportion & Return to Scale Types of costs and Short Run costs and choosing optimum size of firm Cost Analysis, Long Run cost and cost minimization Perfect Competition Monopoly and Profit maximization Monopolistic Competition 21 Price Discrimination 22 23 24 Oligopoly & its applications Game Theory Revision Assignment 1: The implications of WTO membership for Indian economy in the last 10 years. Hints: Students are to think from the following angles: i) ii) iii) iv) v) vi) vii) Protection of Domestic industries Trade in agricultural products EX-IM policy Stability of currency ...
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...VERSLO STRATEGIJA: atvejo analizė Vi l n i aus u n ive rs ite t as Marija Kučinskienė, Laura Žiogelytė, Gražina Jatuliavičienė VERSLO STRATEGIJA: atvejo analizė Mokomoji k nyg a Vilniaus universiteto leidykla Vi l n ius , 2 0 1 2 UDK Turinys Apsvarstė ir rekomendavo išleisti Vilniaus universiteto Ekonomikos fakulteto Verslo katedra (2011 m. protokolas Nr. 5) Įvadas 1. 2. 5 11 Verslo strategija: teorinis požiūris Praktinių situacijų vertinimas: atvejo analizė 61 Recenzavo: doc. dr. Aida Mačerinskienė lekt. dr. Asta Fominienė 1 atvejis. AB „Snaigė“ – lietuviškų šaldytuvų ateitis 2 atvejis. Humana People to People – padėti žmogui, kuriam reikia pagalbos 3 atvejis. Socialinio tinklo „Facebook“ sėkmės priežastys 87 4 atvejis. UAB „Čili Holdings“ veikla ir plėtros galimybės 96 61 79 5 atvejis. Pokyčiai pasaulio mobiliųjų technologijų lyderės NOKIA veikloje 104 6 atvejis. Starbucks – kavos išsinešti meistras 7 atvejis. „Apple“ – išskirtinė kompanija informacinių technologijų rinkoje 9 atvejis. eBay internetinio verslo sėkmė 170 116 131 148 8 atvejis. Pokyčiai pasaulinėje automobilių pramonėje 10 atvejis. Kompanijos „Nike“ plėtrai sporto prekių rinkoje finišo linijos nėra 181 11 atvejis. Mažmeninė prekyba: „Tesco“ užkariauja pasaulį? 195 ISBN 978-609-459-052-8 © Marija Kučinskienė. 2012 © Laura Žiogelytė, 2012 © Gražina Jatuliavičienė, 2012 12 atvejis. Sėkminga „Google“ veikla – kas slepiasi už šimto nulių? 210 4 5 ...
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...Ingredient Branding Philip Kotler· Waldemar Pfoertsch Ingredient Branding Making the Invisible Visible Professor Philip Kotler Kellogg Graduate School of Management Northwestern University Evanston, IL 60208, USA p-kotler@kellogg.northwestern.edu Professor Waldemar Pfoertsch China Europe International Business School 699 Hongfeng Rd. Shanghai 201206, China wap@ceibs.edu e-ISBN 978-3-642-04214-0 ISBN 978-3-642-04213-3 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-04214-0 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2010926489 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: WMXDesign GmbH, Germany Printed...
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...FOOD PROCESSING IN INDIA Corporate Catalyst India A report on Indian Food Processing Industry 1. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW India is the world’s second largest producer of food next to China, and has the potential of being the biggest with the food and agricultural sector. The food processing industry is one of the largest industries in India-it is ranked fifth in terms of production, consumption, export and expected growth. The food industry is on a high as Indians continue to have a feast. Fuelled by what can be termed as a perfect ingredient for any industry - large disposable incomes - the food sector has been witnessing a marked change in consumption patterns, especially in terms of food. Increasing incomes are always accompanied by a change in the food basket. The proportionate expenditure on cereals, pulses, edible oil, sugar, salt and spices declines as households climb the expenditure classes in urban India while the opposite happens in the case of milk and milk products, meat, egg and fish, fruits and beverages. For instance, the proportionate expenditure on staples (cereals, grams, pulses) declined from 45 per cent to 44 per cent in rural India while the figure settled at 32 per cent of the total expenditure on food in urban India. A large part of this shift in consumption is driven by the processed food market, which accounts for 32 per cent of the total food market. It accounts for US$ 29.4 billion, in a total estimated market of US$ 91.66 billion. The Confederation of...
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...IES184 P-1071-E 0-606-009 Aldi: A German Retailing Icon “The next Wal-Mart?” Cover story on Aldi, Business Week, April 26th, 2004 “I love my Aldi – good quality at rock-bottom prices. Why do I need ‘brands’ when all they do is rip you off?” Long-time Aldi customer, driving a BMW “Discount means to leave away everything that is unnecessary.” Dieter Brandes, former Aldi executive Introduction In 2005, Aldi, a German-based grocery store chain, was turning heads throughout Europe, Australia and the United States with its rock-bottom prices, efficient store operations and growing global network of limited assortment stores. Founded in the German town of Essen, with antecedents dating back to 1946, Aldi had revenues of €37 billion ($44 billion US)1, This case was prepared by Jordan Mitchel, Research Assistant, under the supervision of Professor Marc Sachon, as the basis for class discussion rather than to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of an administrative situation. October 2005. This case was written with the support of the CIIL (International Center for Logistics Research), IESE. Copyright © 2005, IESE. To order copies or request permission to reproduce materials, call IESE PUBLISHING 34 932 534 200, send a fax to 34 932 534 343, or write Juan de Alós, 43 - 08034 Barcelona, Spain, or iesep@iesep.com No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, used in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any form or...
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...restaura nts, mostl y in the northern a nd western parr of India (Exhibit 1). 1 While McDonald 's opened 34 restaura nts in five years (by 2001 ), 58 restaurants in eight yea rs (by 2004), it is now pla nning to add more than 90 new restaurants in the next three years. 2 Although the initial scenes of crowds lining up for days outside the M cDonald 's res taurants in Delhi and Mumbai are no longer seen, Indian consumer response to McDonald's products still remains very strong. The ten McDonald's I visited in Mumbai and Delhi were pac ked with young people, children , and yo ung p a renrs enjoying ice c reams, sp icy potato wedges (instead of the usual frenc h fries), and Happy M ea ls. The growth of M cDonald's in India is not as rapid as in China (Exhibit 4) . Bur irs growth is nevertheless impressive . How did McDo nald's d o it? How d id a hamburger cha in becom e so promi nent in a cultural z.one dominated by non-beef, non-pork, vegetarian, and regional foods such as chofa bhatura, kababs, bhaji, samosa, dosa, vada, sam bar, bhefpuri, and rice? The answer to this question lies in McDonald's carefully pla nned entry and expansio n strategy in accordance with I ndia's c hanging political, economic, and culw ral landscape in the 1990s. The Indian Food Service Industry With more than ftve thousand e thnic co mmunities represenred , India has a very diverse population....
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...B2B Brand Management Philip Kotler ´ Waldemar Pfoertsch B2B Brand Management With the Cooperation of Ines Michi With 76 Figures and 7 Tables 12 Philip Kotler S. C. Johnson & Son Distinguished Professor of International Marketing Kellogg School of Business Northwestern University 2001 Sheridan Rd. Evanston, IL 60208, USA p-kotler@kellogg.northwestern.edu Waldemar Pfoertsch Professor International Business Pforzheim University Tiefenbronnerstrasse 65 75175 Pforzheim, Germany waldemar.pfoertsch@pforzheim-university.de ISBN-10 3-540-25360-2 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York ISBN-13 978-3-540-25360-0 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York Cataloging-in-Publication Data Library of Congress Control Number: 2006930595 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law. Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springeronline.com ° Springer Berlin ´ Heidelberg 2006 Printed in Germany The use of general descriptive names, registered...
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...Kelly | McGowen | Williams C en ga Australia • Brazil • Japan • Korea • Mexico • Singapore • Spain • United Kingdom • United States ge Le ar ni ng BUSN BUSN BUSN 6, 6th Edition Kelly | McGowen | Williams © 2014 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. Senior Project Development Manager: Linda deStefano Market Development Manager: Heather Kramer Senior Production/Manufacturing Manager: Donna M. Brown Production Editorial Manager: Kim Fry Sr. Rights Acquisition Account Manager: Todd Osborne en C Printed in the United States of America ga ge Le Compilation © 2013 Cengage Learning ISBN-13: 978-1-285-88034-1 ISBN-10: 1-285-88034-X Cengage Learning 5191 Natorp Boulevard Mason, Ohio 45040 USA ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein LL RIGHT th repro reprodu ted, s may be reproduced, transmitted, stored or used in any form or by any means electro graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, scann di recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks, a or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under o t Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior writ written permission of the publisher. pro For product information and technology assistance, contact us at Cen Cengage Learning Customer & Sales Support, 1-800-354-9706 For permission to use material from this text or product, submit...
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...Retailing in the 21st Century Manfred Krafft ´ Murali K. Mantrala (Editors) Retailing in the 21st Century Current and Future Trends With 79 Figures and 32 Tables 12 Professor Dr. Manfred Krafft University of Muenster Institute of Marketing Am Stadtgraben 13±15 48143 Muenster Germany mkrafft@uni-muenster.de Professor Murali K. Mantrala, PhD University of Missouri ± Columbia College of Business 438 Cornell Hall Columbia, MO 65211 USA mantralam@missouri.edu ISBN-10 3-540-28399-4 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York ISBN-13 978-3-540-28399-7 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York Cataloging-in-Publication Data Library of Congress Control Number: 2005932316 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law. Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springeronline.com ° Springer Berlin ´ Heidelberg 2006 Printed in Germany The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not...
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...The Business of Brands COLLEC TIVE INTELLIGENCE FOR MARKE TING TODAY THE BUSINESS OF BRANDS Contents ∆ Foreword ................................................................................................................................................................................................... iii ∆ Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................................................................................. v ∆ Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 ∆ Understanding and Building Better Brands ........................................................................................................................... 3 ∆ Influencing Consumers with Brand-Directed Communication ................................................................................. 15 ∆ Channel Considerations ................................................................................................................................................................ 23 ∆ Video ................................................................................................................................................................................... 23 ∆ Display .............................................................................
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...Part 1: Defining Marketing and the Marketing Process (Chapters 1–2) Part 2: Understanding the Marketplace and Consumers (Chapters 3–6) Part 3: Designing a Customer-Driven Strategy and Mix (Chapters 7–17) Part 4: Extending Marketing (Chapters 18–20) After examining customerdriven marketing strategy, we now take a deeper look at the marketing mix: the tactical tools that marketers use to implement their strategies and deliver superior customer value. In this and the next chapter, we’ll study how companies develop and manage products and brands. Then, in the chapters that follow, we’ll look at pricing, distribution, and marketing communication tools. The product is usually the first and most basic marketing consideration. We start with a seemingly simple question: What is a product? As it turns out, the answer is not so simple. Chapter Preview 8 Products, Services, Building and Brands Customer Value Before starting into the chapter, let’s look at an interesting brand story. Marketing is all about building brands that connect deeply with customers. So, when you think about top brands, which ones pop up first? Perhaps traditional megabrands such as Coca-Cola, Nike, or McDonald’s come to mind. Or maybe a trendy tech brand such as Google or Facebook. But if we asked you to focus on sports entertainment, you’d probably name ESPN. When it comes to your life and sports, ESPN probably has it covered. W The ESPN Brand: Every Sport Possible—Now Television: From its original...
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...ELEVENTH EDITION Management LEADING & COLLABORATING IN A COMPETITIVE WORLD Thomas S. Bateman McIntire School of Commerce University of Virginia Scott A. Snell Darden Graduate School of Business University of Virginia MANAGEMENT: LEADING & COLLABORATING IN A COMPETITIVE WORLD, ELEVENTH EDITION Published by McGraw-Hill Education, 2 Penn Plaza, New York, NY 10121. Copyright © 2015 by McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Previous editions © 2013, 2011, and 2009. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education, including, but not limited to, in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning. Some ancillaries, including electronic and print components, may not be available to customers outside the United States. This book is printed on acid-free paper. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 DOW/DOW 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 ISBN 978-0-07-786254-1 MHID 0-07-786254-6 Senior Vice President, Products & Markets: Kurt L. Strand Vice President, Content Production & Technology Services: Kimberly Meriwether David Managing Director: Paul Ducham Executive Brand Manager: Michael Ablassmeir Executive Director of Development: Ann Torbert Senior Development Editor: Laura Griffin Digital Product Analyst: Kerry Shanahan Marketing Manager: Elizabeth Trepkowski ...
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...Principles of Marketing – MGT301 VU MGT - 301 Lesson – 1 PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING Overview of Course: This subject/course is designed to teach the basic principles of Marketing to diverse audience/students, including those who are studying this as a supporting subject for their bachelor degree program. This course is designed to provide you the foundations of Marketing whether you intend to work in field of the marketing or not. Marketing is part of all of our lives and touches us in some way every day. To be successful each company that deals with customers on a daily basis must not only be customer-driven, but customer-obsessed. The best way to achieve this objective is to develop a sound marketing function within the organization. To be understandable and lively means that we need to communicate you. We start every chapter with learning objectives. The most important thing you will get out of this course is the basic skills required to succeed in today’s competitive environment. Marketing is defined as a social and managerial process by which, individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and value with others. Marketing is a key factor to business success. The marketing function not only deals with the production and distribution of products and services, but it also is concerned with the ethical and social responsibility functions found in the domestic and global environment. Introduction of Marketing What image comes...
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