Premium Essay

China's Tea Industry

In:

Submitted By marialmodovarc
Words 3158
Pages 13
Tea production industry in China

Essay by: Mari Carmen Almodóvar Cárdenas.

Table of contents
1.Introduction

2. History of tea 3. Tea industry. 4. Currently China’s tea industry. 5. Problems that tea industry in China faces. 6. What’s the future for tea industry? 7. Conclussions.

1.Introduction:
China is one of the most important tea-producing countries. The written history of tea consumption in China goes back longer than in any other country, thousands of years. In ancient China, tea was originally used as a medicine; over hundreds of years it slowly shifted towards being viewed first as a tonic, and then as a beverage as it is today.
China, together with India, is one of the two largest producers and consumers of tea. In 2007, China produced over 30% of the world's production of tea, almost 1.2 million tons of tea out of the world's almost 3.9 million tons. Most of the tea produced in China is consumed in China, although tea is also an important export good for China.
A myriad of styles of tea originated in China, which produces and consumes black, green, white, oolong, and pu-erh teas, as well as the less well-known yellow teas. Chinese teas are astoundingly diverse, as within each of these broad types of tea, there are countless different styles, both ancient and modern. China has also come to produce styles of tea that originated elsewhere, such as sencha, which originated in Japan.
Tea tends to be produced mostly in the provinces towards the south and east of
China, where the climate is humid and ranges from tropical to subtropical, although teas are grown commercially as far west as Sichuan and Yunnan provinces, and as far north as Shandong province.

2.History of tea:
-

Legend has it that

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Green Barrier to China's Export

...become more open to trade with other countries. Its international trade volume had risen from US$20.6 in 1978 to US$1,422 billion in 2005 (Wang & Liu, 2007). Since China’s exports mainly focus on the labor intensive and resource intensive industries, this exports pattern causes a serious environmental problem in China. Green barriers become a kind of emerging non-tariff barrier which is used for the developed countries to protect their production and economic development in recent years. The main forms of green barriers include green tariff and market access, green packaging and labeling requirements, green technology standards, Green health inspection system, environmental costs and green subsidy system (China west products, 2011). China’s agricultural, mechanical and electrical products are all facing green barriers, such as pollution, noise, safety standards and recycling requirements (Wang & Liu, 2007). How to cope with green barriers becomes the biggest challenge that China faces to continuously expand its exports. The purpose of this paper is to address and analyze the green barrier issue in China and to provide my ideas and suggestions on China’s exports related to green barrier. My following analysis is mainly based on the positive effects of green barriers and the specific example of China’s tea exports as well as three policies to cope with green barriers. I feel confident that you will strongly support my recommendations for Ministry of Environmental Protection...

Words: 1575 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Wang's Tea

...GERALD YONG GAO JIANGYONG LU HUNG-GAY FUNG WANG’S FORTUNE TEA FROM CHINA: COMPETING FOR A NEW ARENA OF THE BEVERAGE MARKET (A) “I remember liangcha [herbal tea] being described as a sunset industry in the 1980s, when people rushed to taste foreign soft drinks and food like CocaCola and McDonald’s. I was once interviewed by the media to comment on it; I said that view was wrong. This is because the ingredients of liangcha really work to protect against climatic influences and relieve ailments caused by the stressful lifestyle, and they work with no side effects. Besides, the orders from overseas my company received have never decreased.” - Agnes Wong, administration manager of Wong Lo Kat Trade Development Company1 In the spring of 2003, while China and the rest of the world were suffering from the sudden outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (“SARS”) epidemic, the 175-year-old Wang’s Fortune Tea found fortune itself, seeing a phenomenal increase in sales volume of 400% from previous years.2 Wang’s Fortune Tea was founded in 1828 in Southern China by Wang Zebang , who is considered to be the founding father of Chinese herbal tea, a highly regarded form of Chinese medicine. From 1997 to 2002, Wang’s Fortune Tea remained a strong regional brand in China with limited national market penetration. In 2003, following SARS and the company’s change in marketing tactics and positioning, Wang’s Fortune Tea saw explosive growth nationwide and was finally able to break...

Words: 9620 - Pages: 39

Free Essay

Dfasdf

...the Opium War than the throwing overboard of the tea in the Boston harbor was the cause of North American Revolution." In the race to colonize the world, China represented the last prize in the Far East for European countries. The Opium War was the first step designed to open China along with its markets and resources for exploitation. The War itself physically opened China. However, it was the aftermath of the War that exposed China, economically, socially, politically and ideologically to the outside world. The unequal treaties signed after the Opium War were the primary mechanisms to open China.   • Treaties and Their Effects The Treaty of Nanjing (August, 1842) and supplement treaties (July and October 1843) signed between the British and the Chinese were the first of the humiliating "unequal treaties". It radically increased the openings for trade in China and expanded the scope of British activities. The treaties opened five ports, Canton, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Linbou and Shanghai to conduct foreign trade as treaty ports. A war indemnity of 21 million Mexican dollars was to be paid by the Chinese government. Hong Kong was surrendered to the British, giving the British a base for further military, political and economical penetrations of China. The surrender of Hong Kong breached China's territorial integrity. The Treaty stated that all custom duties must be negotiated with other countries. It therefore took away China's control of its own customs. Furthermore, the import...

Words: 2347 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Tea Culture in China and Japan

...not only sweet and tasty, but refreshing as well. Shen Nong felt less tired, so he went on to drink all the water from the pot that was how tea is found (Liu, 2012). In Tang Dynasty, the Chinese tea and tea culture was spread to eastern countries, especially Japan. Though tea originated in China, but it was carried forward in Japan. Nowadays, tea has become a famous drink in the world. There are many types of tea in China and Japan. The main Japanese tea is Sencha, Genmaicha and so on. (Stevens, 2013). In China, the Green tea, Black tea, Oolong teas are very popular. There can be various mixtures of flowers with green tea, black tea and oolong tea (Liu, 2012). In China, tea can be used as a gift for business and etiquette. However in Japan, tea is a kind of art. Japanese tea art is famous all over the world. In my portfolio, I will compare and contrast the Chinese and Japanese tea types. The quality of tea and tea arts. As I am a tea lover, I would gain more tea knowledge about the two types of tea and its culture. 2. Background information At first,tea was valued for its medicinal qualities. It has long been known that tea aids in digestion, which is why many Chinese prefer to consume it after their meal. Tea hastens the discharge of nicotine from the body, this is an interesting side effect for smokers who like drinking tea. Chinese tea culture has been spread to Japan in the Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty (581-601) by some monks who studied...

Words: 1572 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Tea Art

...| Introduction China has a history of tea culture for thousands of years, it could be called the hometown of tea. Now after a long history, tea has been prevalent in more than 50 countries around the world, tea has been become one of the three major non-alcoholic drinks. As a worldwide beverage, tea is becoming more and more get the welcome and attention of people. In recent years, people's preference to tea, resulting in tea consumption is constantly growing around the world. Many rumors said that tea was first discovered by the Chinese, it has been confirmed by banker. When viewing Chinese splendid tea culture, and can see the different historical period about tea art. Chinese drinking tea has a history of several thousand years, there are many kinds of tea, for example, green tea, black tea, oolong tea and scented tea, etc. Original Chinese tea is popular in Sichuan, then it spread to the east and south, the throughout the country. In emperor Shennong period, is the earliest discovered tea, but tea mainly flourished in the Tang dynasty. The formation of the Chinese tea culture, it is from the Tang dynasty. China’s contribution to the human in tea industry that is mainly depends on the first discovered and used tea this plant to develop into a unique tea art of the world. The origin and development of tea Tea was first discovered later, it’s just the custom form detoxification, then gradually developed to drink. Today, tea is not just a thirst quenching, wake up brain...

Words: 2094 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Boxer Rebellion

...Korea, Japan, and many others) as vassals to the emperors of China, pledged and sworn to it. As a result, trade rights with and protection from the Chinese were offered in return. Nevertheless, tributary states would lose sovereignty from their local lands. The First Encounter In the eyes of European imperialists, China was an untapped market ready to be explored by the Europeans. However, because of their exclusivity and conservatism, China looked down on and despised these foreign influences. China’s economy was booming, and their cultivation of land was thriving through a means of a quick-growing strain of rice from Southeast Asia. In addition to their own crops, China traded with Spanish and Portuguese traders; now, they could grow maize, sweet potatoes, and peanuts to further support their ever-growing population. Their productivity was also aided by the many mining and manufacturing industries, which produced their salt, tin, silver, iron, and ore. Providing work for many people, China’s productivity rose tremendously, and Chinese people were able to make exquisite silks, high-quality cotton, and superior porcelain. What else could they ask for? In spite of Chinese superiority at the time, in 1793, however, the Qing emperor finally arranged to meet an ambassador from England. During this experience, the Englishman brought all sorts of contraptions, the West’s most advanced of technologies. Clocks, globes, musical instruments, and flying devices didn’t excite or faze this proud...

Words: 1008 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Coffee Issue

...McDonald's McCafé Takes Aim at Starbucks in Europe Low-cost expansion is helping McDonald's vie with Starbucks as the Continent's No. 1 coffee chain   McDonald's Trafani in a Paris McCafé, where lower prices are helping to nab Starbucks loyalists Ed Alcock PARIS — The Left Bank café is furnished with sleek wood paneling and leather armchairs. Patrons sip espresso from china cups and nibble on croissants and pastries. So what are those golden arches doing on the sign outside the door? The coffee shop on rue Linois is one of 200 "McCafés" McDonald's is opening in Europe this year. By yearend, McDonald's (MCD) hopes to have some 1,100 of the cafés across Europe. The cafés are located inside existing restaurants but with a separate counter, comfy furnishings, and nary a Big Mac in sight. Next year, the company plans 200 more, with an eye toward becoming "the No. 1 coffee seller in Europe," says Jerome Tafani, the company's chief financial officer for the region. That's a grande order. Starbucks (SBUX) is currently Europe's top coffee chain with nearly 1,200 stores. But McDonald's strategy of opening McCafés in existing franchises gives it a leg up over the Seattle-based java king. A stand-alone Starbucks in Europe requires an investment of $350,000-plus, at least triple what a McCafé costs, says Jeffrey Young, managing director of London management consultancy Allegra Strategies. "McDonald's finally woke up and smelled the coffee," says Young. "With the number of outlets...

Words: 2055 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Limited Access: the Rare Earth Element Industry

...Limited Access: The Rare Earth Element Industry The global market for rare earth elements (REEs) has caused widespread concern in today’s international business environment. Currently, global deposits and reserves are only concentrated in a small number of countries with China being the world's largest supplier due to their optimal geology, complete control over mining supply chains and unique infrastructure to mine and process REEs consistently. In the 1990’s, China’s private and governmental mining companies explored and produced REEs with little to no regulation and as a result, local production had sky-rocketed, allowing China to effectively out-compete other nations in the global mining industry. In 2002, China’s central government restructured their domestic industry by branding REEs as a protected strategic resource and therefore issued a complete government take over of domestic supply processes, which has allowed them to internationally restrict the access of REEs. Additionally, China’s production of over 95% of the world’s REEs and possession of 89% of the global REE reserves has resulted in foreign dependency on their production supply. The U.S., for example, imports as much as 91% while Japan and the E.U. import almost all of their REEs from China. China’s Protectionism over REE resources through practices of imposing internal production and export quotas, restricting foreign investment and enforcing tax regulation over domestic REE production, has strangled...

Words: 699 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Starbucks

...people to change their consumption habits from tea to coffee. Firstly, tea is one of the common beverages in China. According to the history, China peoples start to drink tea before four thousand years ago. In China, tea has become a unique cultural phenomenon. The Chinese view tea to be both medicinal and beneficial whereas coffee does not have the same value to the Chinese. Other than that, having a cup of tea after meal will help to digestion. When feel upset, Chinese also believe a cup of tea will help to quiet down the mind. Moreover, when a Chinese family have guess come to their house, the owner will always treat the guess a cup of tea and can enhance the friendship. But to the coffee, Chinese do not get the benefits of drinking coffee and believe coffee are does not have the same value compare with tea. It will become one of the barriers facing Starbucks as they try to “teach” Chinese to change their view towards the coffee. In addition to this, one has to take into consideration the vast area of china. China consists of 1.3 billion of peoples. Even china is keep improving and economic start to growth up, but china is still having largely rural areas and lots of lower income family. Other than that, they have less familiarity with coffee and don’t have as much money spend on the more expensive beverage. Therefore, it will be other barriers to the Starbucks who want try to “teach” people to change their consumption habits from tea. Lastly, the vast majority of the Chinese market...

Words: 2428 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

The Green Barrier

...has become more open to trade with other countries. Its international trade volume had risen from US$20.6 in 1978 to US$1,422 billion in 2005 (Wang & Liu, 2007). Since China’s exports mainly focus on the labor intensive and resource intensive industries, this exports pattern causes a serious environmental problem in China. Green barriers become a kind of emerging non-tariff barrier which is used for the developed countries to protect their production and economic development in recent years. The main forms of green barriers include green tariff and market access, green packaging and labeling requirements, green technology standards, Green health inspection system, environmental costs and green subsidy system (China west products, 2011). China’s agricultural, mechanical and electrical products are all facing green barriers, such as pollution, noise, safety standards and recycling requirements (Wang & Liu, 2007). How to cope with green barriers becomes the biggest challenge that China faces to continuously expand its exports. The purpose of this paper is to address and analyze the green barrier issue in China and to provide my ideas and suggestions on China’s exports related to green barrier. My following analysis is mainly based on the positive effects of green barriers and the specific example of China’s tea exports as well as three policies to cope with green barriers. I feel confident that you will strongly support my recommendations for Ministry of Environmental Protection...

Words: 301 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Coffee

...adventurous, young, affluent, urban consumers in cities like Guangzhou, Beijing, and Shanghai. The paper will look at the consumption patterns and its demand that looks more of a successful lifestyle and culture of the western people. Out from the traditional tea- drinking country, China seems to become one of the largest coffee consumption countries in future (Bantiwalu & Demisse, 2010). Keywords: Coffee market, Quantitative analysis, Coffee consumption patterns, Average income, Regression analysis, Chinese potential market for coffee Introduction Coffee has enormous economic, social, and environmental importance in China. Most especially the Ethiopian coffee grows demand to the Chinese potential markets. Ethiopia continues to produce quality coffee reaching to international markets, like China. People around the world, drink up to a total of 7.4 billion cups of coffee every year, while an approximate 20 million every day. There is an estimate of US$80Billion retail value of Coffee beans each year. This places it second to petroleum on a list of the top selling commodities. In China, the consumption level is less than one cup per person yearly, while the consumption is less than five cups per person. China’s coffee market is a potential. It grows at...

Words: 5339 - Pages: 22

Premium Essay

Green Barrier to China's Export

...has become more open to trade with other countries. Its international trade volume had risen from US$20.6 in 1978 to US$1,422 billion in 2005 (Wang & Liu, 2007). Since China’s exports mainly focus on the labor intensive and resource intensive industries, this exports pattern causes a serious environmental problem in China. Green barriers become a kind of emerging non-tariff barrier which is used for the developed countries to protect their production and economic development in recent years. The main forms of green barriers include green tariff and market access, green packaging and labeling requirements, green technology standards, Green health inspection system, environmental costs and green subsidy system (China west products, 2011). China’s agricultural, mechanical and electrical products are all facing green barriers, such as pollution, noise, safety standards and recycling requirements (Wang & Liu, 2007). How to cope with green barriers becomes the biggest challenge that China faces to continuously expand its exports. The purpose of this paper is to address and analyze the green barrier issue in China and to provide my ideas and suggestions on China’s exports related to green barrier. My following analysis is mainly based on the positive effects of green barriers and the specific example of China’s tea exports as well as three policies to cope with green barriers. I feel confident that you will strongly support my recommendations for Ministry of Environmental Protection...

Words: 302 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Green Barrier

...Barriers and China’s Agricultural Product Export: Is There Any Relationship? Mudiarasan Kuppusamy1 & Behrooz Gharleghi1,2 1 Faculty of Business and Management, Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2 Centre for the Study of the Economics of Ageing (CSEA), Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Correspondence: Behrooz Gharleghi, Faculty of Business and Management, Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation, TPM, 57000, Bukit Jail, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Tel: 60-19-615-3515. E-mail: behrooz@apu.edu.my Received: April 4, 2014 Accepted: May 30, 2014 doi:10.5539/ass.v10n16p34 Online Published: July 24, 2014 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n16p34 Abstract As an agricultural country, the export of China's agricultural products are often suffered the restrictions from the green barriers. The positive green barriers can regulate the agricultural production in China, and promote the agricultural development and international trade; on the other hand, the negative green barriers would increase the cost of trade, trade friction, and prevent the development of international trade. So the research of influence of green barriers on China’s agricultural products is very realistic. According to the influence of green barriers on China’s agricultural exports, the corresponding countermeasures can be made to deal with the green barriers and improvement of China’s competitiveness...

Words: 4402 - Pages: 18

Premium Essay

Starburcks China

...an increasingly attractive destination to do business. Several western companies including global giants such as Starbucks, Volkswagen, Boeing and Procter & Gamble have established a presence in the country. But despite China's increasing influence, challenges remain for those looking to do business in the country. Intense competition, corruption, business etiquette and language are some of the barriers that can be faced. In a first time we’re going to talk about a few keys of success of doing business in china, and then we will take the example of Starbucks and his adaptation on the Chinese market. Here are five things we should know before doing business in China: A mosaic of markets China is the world's most populous nation, with its sprawling 1.3 billion people making up a highly diverse market. There is no single consumer profile, and analysts suggest companies remain flexible and innovative, while understanding how their company would fit in each specific market. There's no simple answer in China it depends so much upon the specific market and upon the specific characteristic of your own company. Operating in a country with a history of thousands of years and ways of doing business that go back as far it is valuable to develop insight into China's business culture and social etiquette to avoid misunderstandings that could scuttle deals and harm working relationships. One key aspect of Chinese culture is the concept of "face." Entrepreneurs can lose face by insulting...

Words: 2170 - Pages: 9

Free Essay

Could China’s ‘Humiliation’ Have Been Avoided?

...emperor received authority from heaven and has absolute power. The result is a natural hierarchic order that makes inequality a fundamental part of society, reflected by the kowtow (explain) which would be performed to one’s superiors. China applied these norms of internal society to the international, thereby claiming to be the central state and creating what is known as the Sino-centric international system, based upon the belief in their cultural superiority and claim to universal kingship. THose beyond its borders were looked down upon as barbarians. This creates a lack of intergovernmental relations. Instead, interaction between China and other units came through a system of tribute, where countries such as Japan and Korea acknowledged China’s supremacy by sending periodic tribute missions to the Middle Kingdom. On the other hand, the traditional image of the world order in the West hails from the Westphalian model, which emphasizes a...

Words: 1227 - Pages: 5