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Choose an Aspect of the Law and Discuss This in Relation to the Role of the Nurse.

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Submitted By Willz89
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The law is a system of rules that a particular country or a community acknowledges and enforces, in addition to regulates the actions of its members though the imposition of penalties. Nursing is a profession full of legal issue. A person must give their permission prior to any type of medical treatment or examination by a medical professional (NHS, 2014). Nurses have to follow the nursing midwifery code, which states nurses should “make sure appropriate informed consent is given and documented before carrying out any action” (NMC,2015). Therefore, prior to any treatment given, the person must give consent for the nurse to carry out the treatment.
In order for consent to be valid, it must be voluntary. The person must have come to the decision themselves, with no influence from medical staff, family or friends (Griffith et al, 2013). The consent must be informed, the person must have knowledge and understanding about the what the treatment involves, including risks and benefits or alternative treatments and what will happen if the patient does not have the treatment. For the consent to be valid the person must have mental capacity, meaning they are able to understand the information given and make an informed decision based on the information given to them.
Consent can be written, however, signing a form is not valid consent. The person need to have the opportunity to gain knowledge about the treatment, as well as ask a medical professional, with the correct knowledge, any questions they may have involving the treatment. Written consent is normally used where a procedure is invasive, such as surgery or immunisations. A nurse will need to gain written consent from the patient before giving an injection. The nurse will need to explain what the injection is for, why the patient needs it and what is does, as well as any side effects it may have on the patient. The

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