...Answers to the Chapter 3 Review Questions 1. You are in the vi editor and realize that you need to perform a file listing to check the name of a file. What command can you use from vi? Answer: c. :!ls 2. Your new assistant is trying to use vi, but each time he tries to type a line of text, it is not entered on the screen. What is the problem? Answer: a. He is not in insert mode. 3. In vi, a screen-oriented command ______________________, Answer: b. executes at the location of the cursor 4. You have been editing a file in vi and decide to undo the most recent two actions you have entered. What should you type? Answer: c. Press Esc, u, u. 5. You have placed the cursor in vi at the beginning of a line. While in the command mode, how can you delete the entire line? (Choose all that apply.) Answer: c. Type dd. 6. You are using vi to edit a configuration file, but decide to abort the editing session (you haven’t yet saved anything). What do you type from command mode? Answer: a. :q! 7. You open a large document in the vi editor and decide that you want to quickly place the cursor at the beginning of the last line. Which command mode option do you use? Answer: d. G 8. How can you start a Emacs and create a new file called budget at the same time? Answer: c. Type emacs budget at the command line. 9. You want to search for the word “egregious” in your text file while editing in Emacs. Which of...
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...There are several editors used in UNIX at present time, NEdit, Emacs, VI, and Pico to name a few. Editors are mainly used to replace the default editors in UNIX. Some people have found the default editor to be complicated and unfriendly to operate. I have chosen Emacs and Vi to discuss. Emacs was derived from a version of Multics which saw its inception August 15, 1979. The original creator was Richard Stallman, the software is a video-oriented text preparation and editing system it ran on Honeywell’s Multics system it was widely accepted at MIT and had a large user community. This acceptance led to the development of protocols for the ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network) which is now known more commonly as the Internet. It was designed for the use of video-oriented software in a device independent fashion. ( Greenberg,1996) Emacs was later rewritten on a C platform by James Goslin in 1982. Which he then sold to Unipress and it was renamed Unipress Emacs. One of the major advantages of using Emacs would be the speed of the software. It has the ability to open large files edit them and save in the time it takes to load some programs in windows. The other editor I spoke of earlier would be Vi. The Vi editor was created in 1976 by Bill Joy at the University of California at Berkeley. Bill Joy later worked at Sun Microsystems as the Chief Scientist. Vi is not a GUI (graphic user interface) mode text editor, although it still remains popular. It holds the ability...
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...Answers to the Chapter 3 Review Questions 1. You are in the vi editor and realize that you need to perform a file listing to check the name of a file. What command can you use from vi? Answer: c. :!ls 2. Your new assistant is trying to use vi, but each time he tries to type a line of text, it is not entered on the screen. What is the problem? Answer: a. He is not in insert mode. 3. In vi, a screen-oriented command ______________________, Answer: b. executes at the location of the cursor 4. You have been editing a file in vi and decide to undo the most recent two actions you have entered. What should you type? Answer: c. Press Esc, u, u. 5. You have placed the cursor in vi at the beginning of a line. While in the command mode, how can you delete the entire line? (Choose all that apply.) Answer: c. Type dd. 6. You are using vi to edit a configuration file, but decide to abort the editing session (you haven’t yet saved anything). What do you type from command mode? Answer: a. :q! 7. You open a large document in the vi editor and decide that you want to quickly place the cursor at the beginning of the last line. Which command mode option do you use? Answer: d. G 8. How can you start a Emacs and create a new file called budget at the same time? Answer: c. Type emacs budget at the command line. 9. You want to search for the word “egregious” in your text file while editing in Emacs. Which of...
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...ENGL111 Common phrases for Social Exchanges You will face many situations in your life when will need to use English in short social exchanges with others. These social exchanges can help us fulfill various ‘functions’ such as ‘Introducing ourselves’ or ‘Asking for permission’; social exchanges vary according to the informal or formal relationship between the speakers. Several ‘functions’ are listed below; in the left column are just a few examples of appropriate phrases which can be used, while the dialogues in the right column demonstrate short illustrative examples of common social exchanges. It is expected that you will practice these phrases and social exchanges during the Semester and become fluent in performing them, so that you develop skill and confidence in using English appropriately in various social situations. A | Greetings | Hi!Hello!How are you?How are you doing?How’s everything? How are things?How’s it going?What are you up to?Same as usual. | A: Hi! Mandy. How are you?B: Hi, Phoebe. I’m fine. Thanks. And you?A: I’m fine.A: Hi! Mandy. What are you up to?B: Not a lot. And you?A: Same as usual. | Hi!Hello!I am fine, thank you. And you?Fine, thanks. And you?Good!Great!Very well.Not bad. What about you?Can’t complain. I know how you feel. | A: Hi, Jacky. How are things?B: Hi, Sam. Great. How’s everything with you?A: Everything’s fine. A: Hi, Jacky. How’s it going?B: Can’t complain. Just finished a project and have another due on Friday.A: Yeah I know how you...
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...Resumen Carta Encíclica Caritas en Veritate del Papa Benedicto XVI. Caritas in veritate es un documento social, la primera encíclica sobre la situación del mundo en la época de la globalización. Esta encíclica contiene una síntesis de los pensamientos del Papa y de las experiencias de la Iglesia, una síntesis que es una verdad universal y reflexiona sobre situaciones muy diversas, crecidas en los respectivos países y continentes; reflexiona sobre las condiciones de los mecanismos económicos y de las fortalezas, pero también las dificultades y debilidades, de las organizaciones internacionales “en el período de la globalización”. Esta Consta de 79 párrafos distribuidos en Introducción, 6 Capítulos y una conclusión; Cada capítulo trata temas o situaciones actuales. En la Introducción empezamos con “La caridad en la verdad… es la principal fuerza impulsora del auténtico desarrollo de cada persona y de toda la humanidad”, es la sentencia que abre la reflexión de Benedicto XVI sobre los problemas actuales para ofrecer una visión cristiana sobre las pistas de solución. Y habla del amor no sólo porque es una fuerza que tiene su origen en Dios, Amor eterno, Verdad absoluta, sino porque como humanos que somos sabemos que cuando ponemos amor en las cosas las hacemos con mayor satisfacción. Desde este punto de vista se expresa que es para toda persona creyente y no creyente. Podemos resumir de estas primeras líneas de la encíclica que si el mundo no está bien no es por causa de alguna...
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...Philosophy of Man by Karol Wojtyla (Pope John Paul II) Man in particular is a ‘dynamic’ subject who is capable of sufficing himself by means of fulfilling acts which relate to him as an individual with in mind the ‘contents’ and ‘manner’ in which they are integrated – philosophical views of Pope John Paul II himself. Experience defines a man and his morality according to him. . Pope John Paul II offers instead an understanding of man viewing his innerness as a person manifested not only by his existence, but more importantly through his actions. This concept of man was greatly inspired by St. Thomas Aquinas. Existence and Actions hold and root to the idea that a man is a subject. His qualities of reasoning and freedom deliver one from creating something unique and noble out of his borrowed existence thus a person is not just an existing entity. Having the power to be rational and free in his will is achieved by the concreteness and will always thus be possessed by a man. My way of understanding Pope John Paul II’s philosophy of man is that humanity and morality exist together as one. To this I give that my present ‘me’ wholeheartedly equals a person by just respiring as I type, I can conclude I’m existing in this rather material world that God has created. However, along with this form are embracing experiences and countless deeds which amount more to the person I am now. These experiences serve as a ground for reflection of all the paths that we took in this world, may it...
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...What was the short-term significance of the Edwardian reformation? Edward VI’s reign lasted just 6 years, such a short time in power and at a very young age meant that he had very little time to have a significant effect on England’s policy of religion. However he did make some important changes. Edward was a strong Protestant, along with his Protector the Duke of Somerset and the Duke Northumberland. They were ultimately responsible for the small changes made to religious practice. Four contemporary sources support both arguments of whether there were or were not any short-term significant effects as a result of the Edwardian reformation. This reformation is responsible for the reaffirming and finalising of the religious changes brought about by Henry’s reformation, the move towards Protestantism. Source 15.8 supports the idea that Edward’s reign was met with relatively low opposition when it says, ‘during the whole time of the six years of this king, much tranquillity was granted to the whole Church of England’ and consequently implies that the people welcomed the new policies. In turn it can be inferred that England was more Protestant leaning by the end of his fathers reign and so Edward’s time on the thrown was vital in grounding it into everyday life. The measures taken by Edward’s advisors began with the order for all clergymen to preach in English and have an English bible along with Protestant literature in every parish church. This was called the Royal Injunctions...
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...The movie "Henry V" was primarily talking about the story that King of England-Henry V led England won a great victory at the battle of Agincourt against France. The young Henry V was good at military strategies and tactics; he had the ability to encourage morale and he was loved and respected by subordinate. Henry V was encouraged by ministers and bishop to take back France, at the same time, he received an insulting gift from French Prince; he decided to start the battle. With great courage, Henry V led nobles and civilian people won their significant victory, and finally forced the King of France signed the peace treaty between England and France. The King of France agreed to let his daughter, Catherine, marry to Henry V with the condition that their son will be the future King of France. England had its great victory over this war, and Henry V made it happen. Henry V’s fantastic skills approach, credibility, and other leadership traits were perfectly captured in the difficult overall process of the war. Henry V gave many speeches in the movie, these speeches showed his wonderful skills of leadership. There was a scene of Henry talking to the city governor of France, he was assertively threaten the French governor of attacking the French citizens if he wouldn’t let English troops get inside the city; but he mentioned that if the governor open the city gate peacefully, they wouldn’t hurt French citizens. Henry V’s speech was just right for the occasion; firstly, he didn’t...
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...English Homework The play is set in England in the early fifteenth century. The political situation in England is tense: King Henry IV has died, and his son, the young King Henry V, has just assumed the throne. Several bitter civil wars have left the people of England restless and dissatisfied. Furthermore, in order to gain the respect of the English people and the court, Henry must live down his wild adolescent past, when he used to consort with thieves and drunkards at the Boar’s Head Tavern on the seedy side of London. Henry lays claim to certain parts of France, based on his distant roots in the French royal family and on a very technical interpretation of ancient land laws. When the young prince, or Dauphin, of France sends Henry an insulting message in response to these claims, Henry decides to invade France. Supported by the English noblemen and clergy, Henry gathers his troops for war. Henry’s decision to invade France trickles down to affect the common people he rules. In the Boar’s Head Tavern in Eastcheap, some of the king’s former friends—whom he rejected when he rose to the throne—prepare to leave their homes and families. Bardolph, Pistol, and Nim are common lowlifes and part-time criminals, on the opposite end of the social spectrum from their royal former companion. As they prepare for the war, they remark on the death of Falstaff, an elderly knight who was once King Henry’s closest friend. Just before his fleet sets sail, King Henry learns of a conspiracy...
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...Kenneth Branaugh’s film version of William Shakespeare’s Henry V is based on the exploration of leadership. Although the film was difficult to follow at times, certain diction and actions of the characters made the film easier to follow. The diction and actions of King Henry V definitely showcased his abilities as a leader. Henry V focuses on leadership development by concentrating on succession, conflict and redemption. In the film, Henry V shows growth through stature and ability all while developing skills and credibility in the eyes of his followers. Because of this growth, Henry V comes to epitomize transformational leadership through his use of key qualities like vision and values, energy and a teachable point of view. It is through his use of vision and values, energy and a teachable point of view that his followers witness not only his growth as a leader, but also his attention to England’s well-being, unifying his realm and achieving organizational goals. When young King Henry V assumed the throne of his father, Henry IV, he was adamant on gaining the respect of the English people and the court. In order to gain this respect, Henry V had to live down his wild adolescent past in which he befriended drunkards and thieves and showed disrespect to the throne. As shown in the film, Henry V was willing to do whatever was necessary to disassociate himself with his adolescent past. If this meant rejecting his former drunkard and thieve friends, then Henry would do...
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...University of Phoenix Material French Revolution and Napoleonic Era Worksheet 1. Essay Explain, in 1,050 to 1,400 words, how the following ideas and ideals influenced the events and motivated the participants in the French Revolution: • Liberty • Equality • Brotherhood • Hubris • Fiscal irresponsibility • Democracy • Technology 2. Napoleonic Timeline For each date and location, identify the significant event that occurred and write a single-sentence description of the event. |August 15, 1769 |Napoleon Bonaparte was born. | |Ajaccio, Corsica | | |July 4, 1776 |Declared our independence from Britain. | |Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | | |July 14, 1789 |Bastille day. When many troops and people dismantled the Bastille. | |Paris | | |September 21, 1792 |Monarchy was abolished. ...
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...Between 1547 and 1559 England was almost torn apart by religious revolution. Assess the validity of this View (45 marks) Between 1547 and 1559 there were two monarchs Edward VI and Mary I, with opposing religious beliefs. Religious identity was extremely important, and therefore any form of religious ‘revolution’ was going to have a great significance on the country. To answer the question, both of these monarchs and the effect they had on England must be discussed. In 1547 Edward VI came to power and was assigned a ‘protectorate’, which was his uncle, the Duke of Somerset for the first half of his reign. Somerset was a protestant who welcomed radicals such as John Hooper and Thomas Becon into his household. He also began reforming religion in England, as shown by the book of homilies and paraphrases which he introduced in July 1547. He made it mandatory for this document to be present in every church. In December the same year the act of six articles which re-established catholic doctrines was repealed. These polices reformed religion in the direction of Protestantism along with other new additions to the religious structure of the country, such as in 1948 when Cranmer’s first prayer book led people to convert to Protestantism. After Somerset fell from power, John Dudley, the Duke of Northumberland began reforming the country. He was typically viewed as more of a conservative who supported the Privy Council, however he also felt that England needed religious reform and...
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...Elizabeth, is a 1998 film about the early life of me, Queen Elizabeth I, of England who is arguably one of the greatest monarchs to ever sit on this throne. Cate Blanchett is the title role and I believe she did alright although I think I am much better looking. I think that this movie broke the usual "period piece" mold of English biographical movies because it was directed by an Indian, Shekhar Kapur. This movie seemed to took a much more dramatic style of storytelling, which I thought was good because there was quite the drama in my Kingdom at that time. The movie also did not shy away from some historical truths of the era, such as dirt, poverty, and torture. In the movie however, there are some mistakes and factual errors that I noticed that were not accurate to what I really went through, or what happened with certain characters in real life. The movie had many errors and said things that I did not do. In the beginning , Firstly, my appearance was not accurate. I did not start wearing wigs and heavy makeup until later in my reign, and it had nothing to do with the Virgin Mary. I very much wanted to keep the image of an eternally youthful Queen, for my own sake because I did not want to feel I was sadly aging, or possibly growing ill. I started wearing red wigs when my hair started greying at a young age. (The Life of Elizabeth) Queen Mother Mary of Guise did send troops to Scotland, but Elizabeth sent a fleet, not an army of troops. And this fleet was not an invasion...
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...Wolsey’s domestic policies regarding the Church, Nobility, the Justice and finance system along with his enclosure policy have received much criticism throughout the tudor period. Source T states that Wolsey was an arrogant and hostile man who was disliked by all, regardless of class. This negative view is in stark contrast to Source U which portrays Wolsey in a very different light, describing him as “thoughtful and ...extremely just”. Source V gives a less clear picture. Although Dawson describes Wolsey’s domestic policies as disappointing, with the benefit of hindsight he is able to also evaluate the role of Henry VIII in there failure. When evaluating Wolsey’s policies you have to consider not only if they were disappointing but also why they would be considered failures - it may be down the policies unpopularity rather than there actual failure. Source T agrees with the statement that Wolsey’s domestic policies were disappointing. A contemporary source written by Polydore Vergil it states that Wolsey was “detested by everyone” due to his “hostility towards the nobility and the common people”. Wolsey would have been disliked by the nobility due to his policy on enclosure. In 1517 he launched a national enquiry into enclosed land for profitable sheep rearing which involved returning land, belonging to the nobility, to arable farming. The policy not only contributed to the nobilities dislike of Wolsey but rural poverty continued to increase so in more than one way, Wolsey’s...
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...Joan of arc was born Jeanne D’Arc in 1412 AD. It was in the French town of Domremy where her love for the Catholic Church grew. She was not taught to read or write, but instead to love God. Under threat of invasion from the English, Joan’s family, and many others like them, were forced to evacuate their homes in 1422. When she turned 13, Joan started to hear voices telling her to save France. She later determined that these voices were God telling her to deliver France from England, and place Prince Charles of valois in the French throne. She also managed to convince a local court not to arrange a marriage for her at the age of 16. At first Robert de Baudricourt, a local magistrate, didn’t allow Joan to travel with all the men to Chinon,...
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