...Managing Information System Infrastructure Issues Iris Goldston CMGT 445 Charlie Neuman May 4, 2013 Abstract Managing an Information System Infrastructure is a difficult task that involves many facets and therefore many possible issues. An extreme advance in information technology is enabling business to have many opportunities. The advancement has brought about many challenges from obsolete hardware and software issues such as when to upgrade and how to ever increasing need for storage space. Energy consumption to support the new technology is expensive and therefore affects the bottom line of any business. The challenge to consume less energy and save money is an important concern, especially when going green builds consumer loyalty. As the need to keep up with new technology to keep or gain a competitive advantage, companies have to decide whether to build, rent, or simply maintain a facility to support its hardware. And finally, as with any business supply and demand fluctuates and with this comes the question of how to scale the power uses of an IS infrastructure. Configuration and Preventative Maintenance Configuring an Information System (IS) infrastructure involves hardware, software, communications and collaborations networks, database, human resources, and security. Preventative maintenance should include flexibility, strategic, and tactical planning. The hardware is all monitors, servers, mainframes, keyboards, desktops, and in some cases mobile...
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...Chapter 5 – Case Study Should businesses move to the cloud? 1. Cloud computing is defined as a system in which software (apps, programs, maintenance tools etc.) are used via an Internet connection. It provides a lot of advantages. The most important one that I could find was that it promotes global trade by providing an online marketplace. This has made globalization look completely different from what it looked like a couple of decades ago. It makes buying products easy as multiple vendors and suppliers can be looked up within an instant, instead of making different phone-calls or visiting different stores. A significant business advantage is that it lets businesses cut major costs. Cloud computing also enables remote access, and increases efficiency by eliminating duplication and errors. Also, maintenance of cloud computing is significantly cheaper than fixed assets like buildings and land. 2. Cloud computing has a few disadvantages as well. Applications based on cloud computing depend on the service provider for maintenance usually, and if something were to go wrong with the providers systems, the users will not be able to access the data or operate on their usual terms; this is a huge drawback. The security of this sensitive information is also at risk if there are errors or hacking attacks made on the server systems for cloud computing. Security is a key issue that is being tackled on an everyday basis. Also, most users get uploading and downloading privileges, so...
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...long-distance phone calls or face-to-face meetings were necessary. Today, getting information where it needs to go is cheaper and easier than ever before. Businesses save money, and globalization escalates. Because it's easier to reach out, it's easier to expand a business to other countries via Internet store. Cultural barriers are breached every day , as people use technology to learn more about doing business with other nations. This concept of fast-moving information and globalization contributes to a whole new way of doing business. Cell phone, smart phones, text messaging, and social networking have also transformed the promotional aspects of running a business in the post-millennial age. Examples of information systems and how they impact business and globalization The pace of information systems establishes a new concept of "instant" sharing. Some examples include: • Twitter - This short, text-like social networking platform allows businesses to build their brands before a global audience. Political revolutions and elections have begun to be influenced by mass gatherings on Twitter - it is a powerful tool for change and globalization. • Cloud Computing - This system allows business owners to sample high-tech software they might not be able to buy outright. Cloud computing allows businesses to pay servers for specific information system services and data storage solutions. In the future, the...
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...you will find it quite intriguing. This paper will be speaking about how it may be hard for hospitality providers to keep up with the change technology is having on the industry. “As well as the effect it is having on the cloud software, the two main factors that are behind the change in the software, and a couple of other very intriguing facts” said McIndoe. At the end of this assignment one truly hope that the article was thoroughly broke down so that everyone can understand all the facts. Hospitality providers may find it hard to keep up with the rapidly changing technology. Due to technology always upgrading to improve every aspect of its use providers has to keep up to improve their business. Technology delivers a different form of the saving and improvements now than before. Technology trend one is the cloud/ software as a service (SaaS). Software delivered as a service, rather than held on premises is already a mainstream technology topic and despite being a new concept in the hospitality sector, it is already big news. Also at in for they would estimate around 85% of the queries we see from hospitality companies and hotels include a serious at cloud computing. The two main factors are behind this; First, upfront investments is lower with the cloud as there are no initial hardware costs or associated expense such as full-time, in-house IT staff to maintain the system. Second, hotels like the idea of taking the headaches and distractions of IT off their site, leaving...
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...Concept of cloud computing was started in 2000s. Once this was introduced it has created a new business model and platform for many online business and technologies. To store any kind of data local servers will be used. But in today’s world with internet, the practice of using servers and networks on internet for storing, processing and managing any kind of data online is the concept of cloud computing (Margaret Rouse, 2015). Through this, both its platform and type of applications can be described, cloud computing provides its services in several layers to its users. By using this technology and internet applications can be run based on large data centers and servers. Cloud computing has gone through number of several phases including grid and utility computing (Margaret Rouse, 2015). Many enterprises have already started to implement cloud computing by knowing the potential of this technology. In 2012 according to IDG reports, (IDG ENTERPRISE MARKETING, 2016) the usage of cloud computing was 12% and by 2014 the number increased to 69% with the humongous change. The main reasons for many of enterprises to adopt to this technology was its cost and the flexibility to run any application faster than by the traditional method. Few features in could computing and its business functions like data analytics, data and storage management content management, conferencing solutions and collaborations. By 2015, 24% of enterprises used cloud computing for standardizing their IT budgets...
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...Benefits and Risks of Corporate Cloud Computing To compete in the competitive world of business entrepreneurs, business owners, and investors alike must think outside the box. There is no secret with today’s economy and all the hype surrounding government incentives that a major fact to doing business on a global scale is an efficiency information system. Information systems is define as interrelated components working together to collect, process, store, and disseminate information to support decision-making, coordination, control, analysis, and visualization in an organization. (Laudon G-7) This is one of the largest burdens face by corporate America. How to overcome the costs and obstacles which confronts companies seeking to break ground into new industries with adequate tools to accomplish their business goals can seem insurmountable. The Cloud’s computing utilities enable a nimble start up to compete with the capacity of established competitors’ captive data centers. Cloud programming models promise to democratize the web, enabling end user application development that supports enterprise and even Internet scale applications. (D. Thomas) Therefore, with the ever changing rate of new technology development corporations with small to medium infrastructure requirements have turned to cloud computing. With lower investment, training, planning and hardware requirements businesses have seemingly reap the benefits of cloud computing. However, do the associated...
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...5/31/2011 LEVERAGING CLOUD COMPUTING FOR GREATER BUSINESS AGILITY Ramesh Shanmuganathan Executive Vice President / Group CIO 1 John Keells Group 4 th June 2011 AGENDA TODAY’S BUSINESS CONTEXT DEMYSTIFYING CLOUD COMPUTING WHY CLOUD COMPUTING? WHAT ARE MY OPTIONS? WHAT DO I NEED TO CONSIDER? HOW DO I GET ON BOARD? CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTOR KEY TAKE AWAY! 2 TODAY’S BUSINESS CONTEXT 3 1 5/31/2011 Today’s Business Context ►Global competition ►Rampant Change ►Faster flow of information and communication ►Increasing Business Complexity ►Pervasive Globalisation 4 Forces Driving the New Economy ►Knowledge : Intellectual Capital ►Change : Continuous rapid and complex ►Globalization : in R&D, technology, production, trade, finance, communication and information, which has resulted in opening of economies, global hypercompetition and interdependency of business. 5 IT NEEDS TO ADAPT TO THE BUSINESS CONTEXT Robust IT, Services, and Solutions based Foundation Dynamically adapts to changing business conditions Tightens link between IT and business objectives Anticipate and rapidly respond to new market requirements Create and capture new opportunities Includes: Technology, Services and Solutions 6 2 5/31/2011 IT NEEDS TO DELIVER DECISION READY INFORMATION 7 “4” critical Qs “Data is exploding “New business & and it’s in silos” process demands ” I Need Insight How can we take advantage of the wealth...
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...Title: IBM and The Emerging Cloud-Computing Industry Case Study Analysis Introduction The character of a company -- the stamp it puts on its products, services and the marketplace -is shaped and defined over time. It evolves. It deepens. It is expressed in an ever-changing corporate culture, in transformational strategies, and in new and compelling offerings for customers. Those are the words that start the chronological history on the IBM website [1]. I couldn’t agree anymore with that statement. I am often very fascinated by the evolvement of technology stories I get to hear quiet often from my fellow senior coworkers. One of the stories I enjoy is about the large IBM370 computer my workplace once owned in 1970’s. From my understanding it occupied a whole room and it required several people to operate. That was less than a half century ago. Today the smart phone’s memory is much higher than that computer. For my time what I could relate to, is the floppy disk which of course is obsolete today. I am sure my kids will be fascinated by the floppy disk someday just like I get fascinated by circular slide rule that predated the calculator era. In place of floppy disks or another external memory, in the cyber world today, cloud computing is taking place of all those external memories. IBM website defines Cloud computing as, the delivery of on-demand computing resources everything from applications to data centers over the Internet on a pay-for-use basis [1]. Background...
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...comprehension to answer. Here are some examples of the type of questions you can expect: * With respect to types of information systems used in organizations, an inventory management and planning system is an example of a(n) _______system? * Which of the following is a governmental challenge of operating in the digital world? * The protocol used by the Internet is called the ________. * A _______ is a software application that can be used to locate and display Web pages, including text, graphics, and multimedia content. * Which of the following is an example of disintermediation? * Which of the following is a mechanism for consumer-to-consumer transactions? Topics:1 Chapter 1 * Globalization * Economic Changes: in crease in * Outsourcing * Cloud Computing * Business Changes from IS * Five Aspects of IT * Data, Information, Knowledge * IS Personnel Competencies * System Types/Purposes P28 * Ethics/Issues * Issues: a) Information Privacy b) Intellectual Property c) The Need for a code of Ethical Conduct - Responsible Computer Use d) The Digital Divide Chapter 3 * Infrastructure Components * * Computer Classes * Data Storage and Concerns * Internet vs. WWW * How Data is Transmitted * Network Types - P119 * How the Internet/Web works * What the Web Uses – Files, Addresses, Suffixes, etc. *...
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...Tutorial The Evolution, Current State, and Trends of Information Systems In addition to the material currently described, an introduction to cloud computing and user involvement in IT projects also will be included in this lecture. This is required as foundational knowledge for the chapters to come. We will explore it at a business level and a minimal technical level. Evolution The business landscape has changed over the past seventy years in every significant way. Without information systems, these changes would not have occurred. To gain a perspective on the evolution of information systems, we can review the significant computer inventions from the first computer through to cloud computing. As computer technology progressed, new skills had to be learned, and new methods of management evolved to replace old hierarchical styles with new team based methods. Increased productivity resulting in new information technology caused the downsizing of employees that began in the late 1980s and has continued. Information systems consultants identified productivity gains, so large that they cut the numbers in half and still weren't believed. Many of the products and services we use every day had not been invented just five or ten years ago. The ability to communicate electronically with anyone anywhere in the world has driven the globalization of business at a very rapid rate. Industrial economies and the business enterprise have been transformed by technology. The digital firm...
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...both holistic and proactive. This decision traditionally involves an evaluation of the business processes involved, assessment of compliance with regulations and standards, and the identification of information systems and technology capability. Cloud Computing has become one of the most discussed and sought after solutions for dealing with such challenges. According to IDC Cloud, research suggests that IT Cloud Services spending will reach $47.4 billion in 2013 and is expected to be more than $107 billion in 2017 with an annual growth rate of 23.5 percent, five times that of the industry (IDC, 2013). Cloud Computing is a resourceful model that allows enterprises to accelerate innovation, decrease infrastructure costs, improve resource utilization, and greater ability to manage information technology security (PwC, 2010). The “Cloud” refers to the Internet, a collection of interconnected networks that communicate with each other, and it can be accessed globally. Cloud Computing employs network resources to deliver services entirely online. The National Institute of Standards and Technology defines Cloud Computing as: “A model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction” (Mell, 2011). Recently, the cloud’s strategic importance to decision-makers...
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...Opportunities and Challenges of Human Resource Management *Susmita Das Abstract Today, the field of Human Resource Management (HR) is experiencing numerous pressures for change. Shifts in the economy, globalization, domestic diversity, and technology have created new demands for organizations, and propelled the field in some completely new directions. However, we believe that these challenges also create numerous opportunities for HR and organizations as a whole. Thus, the primary purposes of this article are to (a) examine some of the challenges and opportunities that should influence the future of HR, and (b) provide an overview of the very interesting articles included in the special issue. Also consider implications for future research and practice in the field. “It's been a long time coming. But I know a change is come.” Keywords:Future of human resource management, Globalization, Knowledge economy, Diversity, Technology ------------------------------------------------- 1. Change from a manufacturing to a service or knowledge economy ------------------------------------------------- One of the major challenges influencing the future of HR processes is the change from a manufacturing to a service or knowledge-based economy. This new economy is characterized by a decline in manufacturing and a growth in service or knowledge as the core of the economic base. A service economy can be defined as a system based on buying and selling of services or providing something for...
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...| Primary Forces Generating Change Within Organizations. | Managing Change | Marisela Barrientos June 17, 2015 | Introduction Forces of change are many, as stated in the text, there is no sure-fire instructions that, when scrupulously followed, make change succeed” but the largest three forces are innovation (technological and otherwise), customer focus, and globalization. (Jick, 2011) Innovation The major issue with new technology is the need to stay on top of innovative and entrepreneurial. As stated in the text, “it is the production and application of new ideas that count in the long term (Jick, 2011). According to Computer weekly.com (2013), technology is moving so quickly that being a large company is no longer a guarantee of survival. Mark White, CTO of Deloitte Consulting LLP's Technology practice states that every business, regardless of geography, size or type of industry, is having to address the same five sweeping forces: business analytics, mobile computing, social media, cloud computing, and risk intelligence. Each force is technology focused, each is rapidly evolving, and each of them will significantly affect business (Computer, 2013). Customer Focus Customer focus remains a basic touchstone of business success. In the late 1980’s and early 1990’s many firm’s had become so large and forgot who got them there. Painful restructurings ensued, and those corporate leaders that managed to survive the change, vowed to never make the same mistake:...
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...business and globalization became very popular and gained much more importance for each and every business company. Based on the quality research and the detailed analysis, this paper would come with the conclusion to show the advantages of globalization and also how globalization and international business can be a big factor in developing world’s economy. Term of globalization can represent and mean a lot of different things, but mainly globalization/international business are known for their flows of trade, finances and factors of production across the border, and transportation with effective communications set up. Globalization is responsible to make our world a “global village”. Globalization can develop strong international bonds not just between specific groups of countries but across a wide global network in which factors of production and also finished goods can move freely. The era of globalization in which we are living now came to existence not only because of Internet, but also because of changes in the institutional environment. Today globalization is a very popular and acceptable term. Globalization is a continuous and constant debate that society should face. The nature of globalization is somewhat specific and therefore understanding the meaning of it is crucial, so any praise or critics of globalization is purely justified. Many well-known economists were arguing globalization in a variety of ways. Giddens was arguing and debating globalization on a social...
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...Globalizations and HRM Strategies For Dr. Larry Byrd BUS325 Date: 7/26/13 Globalizations and HRM Stategies The Enterprise This paper will discuss Google Inc. (name of MNE) concerning globalization and its HRM strategies. Google Inc. is an American multinational corporation that provides Internet-related products and services, including internet search, cloud computing, and software and advertising technologies. The company was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin. Larry and Sergey met at Stanford University in 1995. By 1996, they had built a search engine (initially called BackRub) that used links to determine the importance of individual webpages. Larry and Sergey named the search engine they built “Google,” a play on the word “googol,” the mathematical term for a 1 followed by 100 zeros. HRM Function There are several factors that affect the HRM of Google Inc. Some of these are discussed in the succeeding paragraphs. Globalization impacts the company in the following ways: The first impact of globalization is Google provides a variety of services for people and businesses. They provide a variety of tools to help businesses of all kinds succeed on and off the web. Their advertising programs, which range from simple text ads to rich media ads, help businesses find customers, and help publishers make money off of their content. They also provide cloud computing tools for businesses that save money and help organizations be more...
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