Free Essay

Coal of Pakistan

In:

Submitted By aura
Words 1794
Pages 8
ANNUAL PPL CAPEX REQUIREMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR 2011-2012
DESCRIPTION

SUI PRODUCTION

THICKNESS METER WALKIE-TALKIE SETS FLOW METER UPS (3 KVA) FOR SUL DHP CONTROL ROOM GAS DETECTOR SELF CONTAINED BREATHING APPARATUS TEMPERATURE RECORDERS FLOBOSS FLOW COMPUTERS TOYOTA 4X4 DOUBLE CABIN PICKUPS CP SYSTEM OF WELL SUI-96 (M)

ACID GAS DISPOSAL SYSTEMS

PROCUREMENT OF MATERIAL FOR ACID GAS INJECTION WELL

SUI DEVELOPMENT

GEYSERS 30 GALLONS FOR QAMAR HOUSE AND NEWLY CONSTRUCTED ROOMS OF (JE DRIILING MESS) TV SETS 40 " FOR JE DRILLING MESS COOKING RANGE FOR QAMAR HOUSE SPLIT AIR CONDITIONERS 1.5 TONS FOR QAMAR HOUSE AND SD OFFICE FORK LIFTER 5 TONS CAPCITY FOR SD STORE PRIME MOVER WITH 40 FT FLAT BED TRAILERS FOR SD GARRAGE WOODEN SOFA SET (5 SEATER) FOR CS MESS CONSTRUCTION OF RCC ABULUTION BLOCK IN SD LABOR BARRACKS FOUR WARANDAS IN FRONT OF NEWLY CONSTRUCTED LABOUR BARRACKS RCC GODOWN -3 (70' X 40') FOR DRILLING MATERIAL AT SD STORE G.I SHED (75' X 54') OVER PLATFORM NO 4 & 5 AT SD STORE COOL ROOMS -2 (SIZE 33' X 22') AT SD STORE DRIVER SITTING ROOM AT SD GARRAGE RCC MESS BLOCK SIZE (36' X 18') FOR CS STAFF OF SD AT LABOUR BARRACKS

DEVELOPMENT DRILLING

DOWNHOLE EQUIPMENT FOR ONE SUI WORKOVER WELL (DUAL STRINGS) WELLHEAD SPARES FOR SUI WORKOVER WELL DOWNHOLE COMPLETION FOR WORKOVER OF SUI WELL (DUAL STRING) DOWNHOLE COMPLETION FOR WORKOVER OF SUI WELL (SINGLE STRING) TUBING HEAD & X'MAS TREE FOR WELL SUI-96 (M) DOWNHOLE COMPLETION FOR WELL SUI-96 (M)

SFGCS

UPGRADING HP-COMPRESSORS WALKIE TALKIE SETS H2S GAS MONITIOR OXYGEN (O2) MONITOR MAGNETIC DRILL MACHINE AIR CONDITIONING UNIT CAPACITY 25 TON AIR CONDITIONER-SPLIT TYPE 1.5 TON EX INTRINSICALLY SAFE TRUE-RMS MULTIMETER BENCH POWER SUPPLY PLC PROGRAM CONFIGURATOR FOR NITROGEN PACKAGE SUPPLY INSTALLATION & COMMISSIONING OF JOKEY PUMP REPLACEMENT OF STARTING SYSTEM FOR TURBO GENERATOR G-501A - D

Page 1 of 2

ANNUAL PPL CAPEX REQUIREMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR 2011-2012

DESCRIPTION

SUI FIELD SERVICES

CONSTRUCTION OF WATCH TOWERS IN OLD/NEW TUBE WELL AREA AT KPS CONSTRUCTION OF LABOUR LUNCH ROOM WITH TOILETS AT KPS CONSTRUCTION OF CHECK POST NEAR MAIN GATE OF NEW TUBE WELL AREA AT KPS CONSTRUCTION OF SERVANT ROOM WITH BATH/TOILET FOR SE MESS-4 CONSTRUCTION OF ROOM WITH VERANDAH FOR LADY SEARCHERS AT GATE NO. 5 AND 06 OF PERIMETER FENCE CONSTRUCTION OF NEW METALLED ROADS AT DIFFERENT LOCATIONS OF SUI GAS FIELD CONSTRUCTION OF PCC PLATFORM AT PURIFICATION PLANT STORE CONSTRUCTION OF ATTACHED TOILET OF INCHARGE KZL STORE OFFICE AT KZL STORE

ENGINEERING - PROCURMENT ITEMS

DEEP WELL PUMPS FOR TUBE WELLS AT KPS FIREFIGHTING TURNOUT SUITS FOR CENTRAL FIRE STATION BREATHING APPARATUS FOR CENTRAL FIRE STATION DCP FIRE EXTINGUISHER OUTER CARTRIDGE TYPE 06 KG FOR CENTRAL FIRE STATION WALKI TALKI SETS WITH CHARGERS HYDRAULIC JACK FLOOR TYPE 10 HP CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS FOR HOSPITAL PUMP HOUSE AND SFGCS BUNGALOWS 5 HP CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS FOR FIRE STATION PHOTOCOPIER FOR SUI FIELD ENGINEERING

MEDICAL SERVICES

MEDICAL AUTOCLAVE FOR OPERATION THEATRE CRASH TROLLEY FOR OPERATION THEATRE OPERATION THEATRE LIGHT SYSTEM BED SIDE MONITOR FOR SURGICAL ICU LARYNGEAL MASKS AIRWAY FULL RANGE SET (REUSABLE) "INFUSION PUMP FOR SFH SCHOITZ TONOMETER "VACUUM EXTRACTOR FOGGING MACHINE VEHICLE MOUNTABLE FOR INSECTICIDE SPRAY OXYGEN CYLINDER LARGE SIZE

ELECTRICAL

SPLIT AIR CONDITIONERS 1.5 TONS REFRIGERATOR DEEP FREEZER ADMINISTRATION TV SET FOR MESSES TABLE TENNIS TABLE DINNING TABLE AND CHAIRS FOR MESSES HEAVY DUTY TREADMILL OFFICE FURNITURE FOR M.SUI AND MCS ELECTRIC MOTORIZED LAWN MOVER SOUND SYSTEM FOR SUI OFFICERS CLUB

MISCELLANEOUS

FORK LIFTER CAPACITY 5 TONS FOR KZL STORE KASHMORE HAND PALLET TROLLEY CAPACITY 1.5 TONS CENTRALISED SECURITY SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM EXPLOSION PROOF MOTOR 3HP FOR TRANSFERING OF FUEL AT POL DEPT COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT - WALKIE TALKIE & VEHICULAR WIRELESS CCTV SYSTEM AT SUI AIRPORT CCTV SYSTEM (DVR)
Page 2 of 7

ANNUAL PPL CAPEX REQUIREMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR 2011-2012

DESCRIPTION

SUI PURIFICATION PLANT

UPGRADATION OF CONTROL SYTEM FOR SOLAR GAS TURBINES 1 AND 2 BOD MEASURMENT APPARATUS SPLIT AIR CONDITIONER SUPPLY AND CONSTRUCTION OF RAW WATER TANKS WORK STATION COMPUTER FOR PROCESS AREA DCS SYSTEM SUPPLY AND INSTALLATION OF PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEM LEL METERS

KANDHKOT FIELD
DEVELOPMENT WELLS KANDHKOT-28(U OR M)

DEVELOPMENT EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES

AIR COMPRSSOR(SCREW TYPE) INCLUDING AIR DRYER WITH ACCESSORIES FOR RIG H-725 HYDRAULIC ROUGH TERRAIN CRANES 55 TONS FOR RIG H-725 SKID MOUNTED SINGL ACTING TRIPLEX MUD PUMP WITH COMPLETE PAKAGE (ENGINE, TORQUE,CONVERTOR & ACCESSORIES) FOR RIG H-725 REFRIGERATOR 5 CUFT FOR RIG H-725 CAMPS REFRIGERATOR 18 CUFT FOR RIG H-725 PORTA CAMPS DEEPFREEZER 18CUFT FOR RIG H-725 PORTA CAMP FOUR SQUARE ELECTRIC HOT PLATES OVEN FOR RIG H-725 CAMPS SE/ CS MESS ICE MAKING MACHINE FOR RIG H-725 PORTA CAMP ELECTRIC HOT FLAT SOOTH PLATE (CHAPATI MAKER) FOR RIG H-725 PORTA CAMP MESS ELECTRIC WATER COLLER 30 GALLONS (STAIN LESS STEEL BODY) FOR RIG H-725 PORTA CAMP AC SPLIT TYPE 1.5 TONS FOR RIG H-725 PORTA CAMP DIGITAL PHOTOCOPIER HEAVY DUTY FOR RIG H725 CAMP(DIC OFFICE) AIR WINCH (ROPE SIZE 5/8 INCH) FOR RIG H-725 ANGULAR CONTACT BEARING SWIVEL -BULLETS STYLE ( ROPE SIZE 5/8 INCH) FOR RIG H-7253 SNATCH BLOCK TAIL BOARD ELEVATOR LINK SET 250 TON CAPACITY FOR RIG-H725 HEAVY DUTY FOUR WHEEL PNEUMATIC WHEEL TROLLEY FOR KDT DEVELOPMENT STORE CABIN (COOL ROOM) FLOAT SUB(3 1/2 " & 4 1/2 IF PXB) AND NON RETURN VALVE FLAPER TYPE FOR RIG H-725

DRILLING TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT

FEEDERLINES / SURFACE FITTINGS FOR WELL KDT-28(U/M) WELLHEAD FOR WORKOVER OF WELL KDT-25(U/M) DOWNHOLE FOR WORKOVER OF WELL KDT-25(U/M) TUBING HEAD & X'MAS TREE FOR WELL KDT-28 (U OR M) DOWNHOLE COMPLETION FOR WELL KDT-28 (U OR M) KANDHKOT WELL-HEAD GAS COMPRESSION PROJECT

PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES

LEVEL INDICATORS FORCONDENSATE STORAGE TANKS (ADDITIONAL) PRESSURE REGULATOR FOR SMS SSGCL (ADDITIONAL) MOBILE WELDING PLANT EXPLOSION PROOF WALKIE TALKIE CHEMICAL INJECTION PUMP (REPLACMENT 5 ADDITIONAL 2) LIQUID FLOW METER DEHYDRATION PLANT HAND OPERATED HYDROTEST PUMP INSTALLATION OF KILL LINES AT SIX WELLS SELF CONTAINED BREATHING APPARATUS CONSTRUCTION OF TOILETS & BATH ROOMS FOR FC BARRACKS CONSTRUCTION OF UNION OFFICE ,DINING ROOM CUM CHANGING ROOM AND WORKERS CLUB CP SYSTEM OF WELL KDT-28 (U OR M)

Page 3 of 7

ANNUAL PPL CAPEX REQUIREMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR 2011-2012

DESCRIPTION
MISCELLANEOUS
LCD TELEVISION FOR PEIC RESIDENCE ,SE & JE MESSES DEEP FREEZER FOR CS & JMP MESSES PHOTOCOPIER SPLIT AIR CONDITIONERS

ADHI FIELD

DEVELOPMENT WELLS ADHI-19 (T/K) PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES SEWARAGE TREATMENT PLANT FOR ADHI CONSTRUCTION OF METALLIC ROAD INSIDE STORE YARD AREA CONSTRUCTION OF WASH PROOMS FOR SE/JE AND STORE STAFF CONSTRUCTION OF BOUNDARY WALL SECTION ALONG MAIN DAULTALA ROAD FIELD TOILETS (01 FOR ATA PURPOSE) BADMINTON COURT ROOF ROOM FOR EPF AREA OPERATOR (REPLACEMENT OF PORTA CABIN) CONSTRUCTION OF PPL MOSQUE LCD TV AT JE MESS 32" 2NOS GYMNASIUM EQUIPMENT REFRIGERATOR FOR JE MESS REFRIGERATOR FOR LABORATORY BIOMETRIC MACHINE PRESONAL COMPUTERS PRINTERS CONSTRUCTION OF SHEDS AT STORE SPLIT AIR CONDITIONERS SELF CONTAINED BREATHING APPARATUS EXPLOSION PROOF BLOWER / VAPOR EJECTOR INSTALLATION OF CCTV SYSTEM AT ADHI FIELD SUPPLY AND INSTALLATION OF CCTV SYSTEM FOR STORES PREMESIS INTERCEPTOR PIT FOR PLANT II LAB EQUIPMENT FOR HC LIQUID REFRACTIVE INDEX MEASURMENT DIESEL ENGINE OPERATED SLUDGE PUMP FOR EVAPORATION PONDS CLEANING CHEMICAL CHARGING PUMP FOR HOT OIL & OTHER CHEMICALS DIESEL ENGINE DRIVEN WELDING GENERATOR DOUBLE CABIN (4X4) FOR ADHI WELLS SAFETY CONTROL PANELS FOR ADHI-9(T/K) AND ADHI-11(TK) UP-GRADATION OF COMBINED ESD & FGS SYSTEM'S WORKSTATION UP-GRADATON OF DCS SERVERS CRUDE OIL/NGL PD METERS REPLACEMENT WITH CORIOLIS TYPE MASS FLOW METERS LAPTOP FOR PLANT'S EQUIPMENT UPGRADATION OF EPF LPG LOADING ARM MASS FLOW METER DOWNHOLE COMPLETION EQUIPMENT FOR ADHI-19(T/K) DOWNHOLE COMPLETION EQUIPMENT FOR ADHI-20(T/K)

Page 4 of 7

ANNUAL PPL CAPEX REQUIREMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR 2011-2012

DESCRIPTION

MAZARANI FIELD

PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES RAW WATER TRANSFER PUMP (REPLACEMENT) INDUCTION HEATER PORTABLE CONDUCTIVITY METER PORTABLE PH METER REDUNDANT UPS SYSTEM FOR GAS CHROMATOGRAPH INSTALLED AT SALES GAS LINE (REPLACEMENT) HART FIELD COMMUNICATOR (REPLACEMENT) PERSONAL COMPUTER(ADDITIONAL) UPGRADATION OF EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN SYSTEM SPLIT TYPE AIR CONDITIONER 1.5 TONS TABLE TENNIS TABLE FOR RECREATIONAL HALL SPLIT AIR CONDITIONER 1.5 TONS LCD TELEVISION CONSTRUCTION OF DISPENSARY LASER FAX MACHINE EMERGENCY ESCAPE SELF CONTAINED BREATHING APPARATUS TREAD MILL INSTALLATION OF KILL LINES FOR 3 No Wells

HALA DEVELOPMENT

DEVELOPMENT EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES PORTABLE DEWATERING PUMP HALF CELL RUNNING MACHINE (TREAD MILL) MULTIPURPOSE EXERCISE MACHINE MULTI GAS DETECTOR ADJUSTABLE CHOKE H2S DETECTOR GREASE GUN ANCILLIARIES OF RENTAL GENSET

CHACHAR

PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES EXPLOSION PROOF DIESEL TRANSFER PUMP DCP TROLLEY 50 KG SUBMERSIBLE PUMP CHEMEICAL STORAGE SHED EXTENSION LAP TOP COMPUTER FOR JMC & OTHER PLANT EQUIP. INTERFACING AIRFLOW METER MANOMETER DIGITAL MULTIMETER DIGITAL CLAMP-ON METER MULTIMEDIA PROJECTOR UPGRADATON OF DCS SYSTEM REPLACEMENT OF / NEW INSTALLATION OF FIRE HYDRANT EQUIPMENT BIOMETRIC MACHINE INSTALLATION OF KILL LINES AT CHACHAR-1 & 2 WELLS DIESEL STORAGE TANK

Page 5 of 7

ANNUAL PPL CAPEX REQUIREMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR 2011-2012

DESCRIPTION

HEAD OFFICE

PPL SEISMIC CREW PPL SEISMIC CREW EXPLORATION DIGITAL CAMERA 65" HDTV / MONITOR 40" LCD MONITOR DGPS (SURVEYING INSTRUMENT) RANGE FINDER HAND HELD GPS(LOW SPECIFICATION) GLOBAL MAPPER (GIS SOFTWARE)

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT (SAP) AUTOMATION OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT (SAP) SAP SALES AND DISTRIBUTION IT DESKTOP COMPUTER SOFTWARE SUI DATA CENTER NETWOK UPGRADE HO DATA CENTER SWITCHING AND SECURITY INFRASTRUCTURE TEST SYSTEM FOR IT INFRASTRUCTURE CACHE SERVER AT SUI / KDT AND ADHI UPGRADE OF PPL CORE STORAGE EMC 120 TO EMC 480 EXPLORATION SAN STORAGE DISK STORAGE FOR DESKTOP COMPUTER USERS ADDITIONAL LICENCES FOR SYSTEM RECOVERY SAN STORAGE FOR RESERVIOR AND PRODUCTION ENGINEERING STORAGE EXPANSION FOR IT SERVICES IHS INTERMAT SOLUTION (STRUXURE)

RESERVOIR ENGINEERING

ADDITIONAL MODULE OF ECLIPS PETREL RESERVOIR AND WELL MODELLING SOFTWARE

PRODUCTION ENGINEERING

PVT SIMULATION PACKAGE -PVT SIM HEADQUARTER ADMINISTRATION AIR-CONDITIONERS AIR PURIFIER BINDING MACHINE BIO METRIC MACHINE COOKING RANGE FOR BEACH HUT FAX MACHINE FOR RM OFFICE ISLAMABAD OFFICE FURNITURE - WOODEN & STEEL ELECTRIC GEYSERS MICROWAVE OVEN PAPER SHREDDERS PHOTO COPIERS SOUND SYSTEM FOR HEAD OFFICE TELECOM EQUIPMENT VACUUM CLEANER WASHING MACHINES FOR ISLAMABAD COMPUTERISED ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM REFRIGERATOR DEEP FREEZER
Page 6 of 7

ANNUAL PPL CAPEX REQUIREMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR 2011-2012

DESCRIPTION
HEAD OFFICE BUILDING
PPL HOUSE OFFICE BUILDING PROJECT

MEDICAL SERVICE DEPARTMENT
ECG MACHINE CPAP MACHINE SUCTION MACHINE HBA1C METER

MATERIAL & CONTRACT DEPARTMENT
DIGITAL CAMERA FOR KBS WEST WHARF

VEHICLES

LEASED VEHICLES TOYOTA PICKUP DOUBLE CABIN 4X4 FOR KPS SUZUKI HIROOF BOLAN SUZUKI CULTUS FOR FIELD HOSPITAL SUZUKI CULTUS VXR FOR PP

LEASED EQUIPMENT

DESKTOPS, H/S DESKTOPS, NOTEBOOKS, MM PROJECTORS, SCANNERS, PLOTTERS, PRINTERS

Page 7 of 7

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Thar - the Energy Pill for Pakistan

...Thar - The Energy Pill for Pakistan Maida Siddiqui Moiz Tapal Ayesha Sarfaraz Usman Thar Coal Reserves C oal -the black gold is found in all the four provinces of Pakistan. Country has huge coal resources, about 185 billion tons (making Pakistan stand 18th in the world), out of which 3.3 billion tons are in proven/measured category and about 11 billion are indicated reserves, the bulk of it is found in Sindh province. The current total mine-able reserves of coal are estimated at 2 billion tones (60% of the measured reserves). The largest coalfield of Pakistan, Thar, is a resource potential of about 175 billion tones sufficient to meet country’s fuel requirements for centuries. The rank of Thar coal ranges from lignite-B to sub-bituminous-A with high moisture and low sulfur content. The average chemical analyses of the coal samples from the entire Thar coalfield are: Moisture | 46.77% | Volatile Matter | 23.42% | Fixed Carbon | 16.66% | Ash | 6.24% | Sulfur | 1.16% | Heating Value (Dry) | 10,898 Btu/lb | It is one of the world’s largest lignite deposits discovered by the Sindh Arid Zone Development Authority. In 1991, enormous coal deposits were conferred by the Geological Survey of Pakistan and the United States Agency for International Development, spread over more than 9, 000 sq. km. Estimated lignite deposits in Sindh, suitable for electric power generation and other applications are around 218 billion tons- about 98% of coal deposits of the country...

Words: 3764 - Pages: 16

Premium Essay

Essays

...Energy crisis in Pakistan By   Introduction of Energy Crisis in Pakistan:- Energy resources are the backbone of social economic development of any country. It is essential for the production and making of goods and other things like cotton sheets which contributes a lot of revenue in the budget of Pakistan. Energy is essential for running machinery in industrial facilities, industrial devices, lightening the cities and running the system of transport. Now a day there has been a massive improvement in the energy demand because of industrial development, increase in population, an increase in the manufacturing of households and enhancement of living standards. Therefore the demand of power is rapidly growing in the form of electricity, diesel, petrol and coal. As we know the Pakistan’s energy issues are rising because the production of energy is insufficient to meet the growing energy demands of Pakistan, which causes power crisis or an energy crisis in Pakistan. Pin It See all 3 photos Overview of Pakistan's electricity:- Pakistan’s electricity generation facilities are not precisely working well, they even thought to be underdeveloped and inadequately maintained. The regions of Pakistan could be going to face the critical energy problems, because of the weakening economy and rising of the rapidly increasing electricity demand in the course of the prior 10 years. Additionally we cannot see any considerable efforts to meet the demands of these energy problems....

Words: 1814 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Energy Crisis in Pakistan

...Introduction of Energy Crisis in Pakistan:- Energy resources are the backbone of social economic development of any country. It is essential for the production and making of goods and other things like cotton sheets which contributes a lot of revenue in the budget of Pakistan. Energy is essential for running machinery in industrial facilities, industrial devices, lightening the cities and running the system of transport. Now a day there has been a massive improvement in the energy demand because of industrial development, increase in population, an increase in the manufacturing of households and enhancement of living standards. Therefore the demand of power is rapidly growing in the form of electricity, diesel, petrol and coal. As we know the Pakistan’s energy issues are rising because the production of energy is insufficient to meet the growing energy demands of Pakistan, which causes power crisis or an energy crisis in Pakistan. Overview of Pakistan's electricity:- Pakistan’s electricity generation facilities are not precisely working well, they even thought to be underdeveloped and inadequately maintained. The regions of Pakistan could be going to face the critical energy problems, because of the weakening economy and rising of the rapidly increasing electricity demand in the course of the prior 10 years. Additionally we cannot see any considerable efforts to meet the demands of these energy problems. In addition, transmitting failures due to outdated facilities...

Words: 1770 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Energy Paper

...should integrate the external cost of energy use in deciding about the composition of supply: coal, oil, gas, hydropower, renewable, nuclear, and solar. By utilizing external cost estimates made by the European Commission for Europe, and the US National Academy of Sciences, a total cost (external + internal) ranking of primary energy sources for Pakistan is estimated. This estimate is at the low end of the cost spectrum because classic pollutants—sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide—in Pakistan are significantly higher than in Europe or the US. The paper also discusses the experiences of China and OECD countries in increasing energy-wide efficiency. A central lesson emerging from the analysis is that Pakistan will have to significantly increase its energy-related research and development expenditure in order to adequately address its energy sector issues. A quadrupling from 0.25 % of gross domestic product is recommended over a decade. Keywords: Energy, policy, environment, Pakistan. JEL Classification: Q48, Q47, Q5. I. Introduction Energy is the life blood of socioeconomic development. It is essential for technological applications that promote productivity increases. The three domains where energy is used are the production of electricity, the extraction/generation of thermal energy (heating and cooling), and transportation. During the past two centuries, fossil fuels (coal, oil, and...

Words: 7955 - Pages: 32

Premium Essay

Energy Crises in Pakistan

...Pakistan Energy Crisis: An Overview Contents  Power Sector Highlights  Pakistan Energy Stats  Causes of Power Crisis  Circular Debt Issue  GoP’s Initiatives for the Power Sector/Sectoral Recommendations  VTT’s brief Portfolio The Power sector was restructured in 1998 with the creation of PEPCO (Pakistan Electric Power Company)…  Water & Power Development Authority’s (WAPDA) has been structured into distinct corporate entities comprising of 4 GENCOs, 10 DISCOs and one TransCO (NTDC). These 10 DISCOs are responsible for distribution to the end users. KESC meets its overall demand with its own generation plus purchase from NTDC, IPPs and from Karachi Nuclear Power Plant. The Current structure of the power sector is: Thermal power generation stands at 8,300MW but the thermal plants have low conversion efficiencies and are expensive to maintain/operate. Most of the thermal power plants installed by IPPs, use furnace oil which has become very expensive over the recent past. Hydro Power Only 34 % of total electricity generation is achieved thru hydro power. Currently we are producing 6555 MW against the potential of 41000 to 45000 MW Pakistan has a potential of producing wind energy ranging from 10000 MW to 50000 MW, yet power generation through wind is in initial stages in Pakistan and currently only a plant of 06 MW capacity has been installed in first phase in Jhampir by a Turkish company and...

Words: 3085 - Pages: 13

Premium Essay

Energy Crisis In Pakistan Essay

...Energy Crisis in Pakistan Shakeel Ahmed Bughio 14Me59 Introduction Energy resources are the dominant source of socio-economic advancement of any country. It is imperative for the creation and fabricating of stuff like cotton sheets which subsidize a lot of stock in the finances of Pakistan. Energy is required for functioning of machinery in industrial facilities and accesorries, brightening the cities and executing the system of transport. Now a days there has been a massive change in the energy insistence because of industrial progress, increase in population,casting of households and enrichment of living patterns. Accordingly the need of potentiality is briskly budding in the form of electricity,gasoline,fossil fuel etc.. During the time we do know that Pakistan’s energy affairs are ascending due to inadequate production of energy which lacks to accomodate the increasing energy demands of Pakistan...

Words: 1437 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Mineral Resource

...Introduction Balochistan is the largest province of Pakistan with 44 percent landmass of the country but has 5.6 percent of the population. The province which is almost half of the country’s land mass has been receiving least attention by successive governments since independence. Therefore the huge potentials of this province to become a strong economical hub could not be exploited and till today it remains the poorest of all four provinces. Apparently a barren province from agriculture point of view is rich in its natural resources. Huge reserves of mineral deposits, gas, oil and long sea shore makes this province extremely attractive at regional as well as at international level. The absence of basic development infrastructure and effective strategy coupled with backwardness, scant population base, rugged terrain exploited by sub nationalist leaders and sardars continue to undermine the progress and socio economic development of the area. Aim To carry out an indepth analysis of vast potential of natural resources in Balochistan with a view to suggesting a pragmatic natural resource development strategy for the province. Scope The paper will be developed in the following sequence:- a. Part I: Balochistan – Some Facts. b. Part II: Natural Resources – Potentials and Constraints. c. Part III: Recommendations. d. Concl. PART I FACTS ABOUT BALOCHISTAN Largest province of Pakistan, stretching over 44 percent of total area of the...

Words: 7694 - Pages: 31

Premium Essay

Energy Crysis

...1. Introduction 2. Pakistan’s Energy Sector 2.1 Energy Supply 2.2 Energy Consumption 3. Sources of Energy in Pakistan 3.1 Non-renewable resources (Fossil fuels) a). Petroleum products b). Natural Gas c). Coal 3.2 Renewable Resources a). Hydro power v Current Hydropower stations v Potential Hydropower stations 3.3 Alternative Energy Sources a). Wind b). Solar c). Agricultural biomass /biodiesel d). Tidal 3.4 Nuclear 4. Causes of Energy Crisis 4.1 Growing Energy Demand 4.2 Lack of proactive and integrated planning for production of energy 4.3 Imbalanced energy mix 4.4 Non-utilization of enormous indigenous energy resources a). Thar Coal b). Hydal power generation 5. Consequences of Energy Crisis 5.1 Economic Factors 5.2 Agriculture Sector 5.3 Industrial Sector 5.4 Unemployment 5.5 Social Issues 5.6 Poverty 6. Conclusion 7. Recommendation/Solutions of Energy Crisis 7.1 Judicious energy use/saving unnecessary energy usage v electricity saving devices v Awareness campaign for energy saving v Reduction in unnecessary transportations v Installation of effective equipment/energy efficient in industries v Decreasing line/transmission losses 7.2 Developing new energy resources v Tapping indigenous resources v Using renewable resources (water) by constructing new dams and hydro power plants v Import of natural gas v Utilizing alternative energy resources § Wind power § Biodiesel /Biomass § Solar...

Words: 1040 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

My Recipe for the Economic Growth of Pakistan.

...Economic Growth of Pakistan. 1947, the year when one rupee was equal to one US dollar. But now it is 100 rupees against a US dollar. What US government did to maintain their dollars value which ours could not do, is a question every Pakistani wants to ask. Similarly, if we consider countries like Malaysia which got its free existence after Pakistan’s, they have grown economically more than us. In 2012, Pakistan’s GDP was 231 billion US dollars whereas Malaysian GDP was over 303 billion US dollars. Though Pakistan has God gifted resources like natural reservoirs of minerals, gas, coal, and human capital. Pakistanis are not less talented than people of any other country. Poverty is increasing as days pass, debts are increasing just because we cannot repay the debts and the interests on these debts. Inflation is increasing. Our GDP is also increasing but not as much as these mentioned factors. Hence the common men are suffering. Before I start with the recommendations, I just want to give you a glimpse of Pakistan’s economy since now. In the early four decades, Pakistan grew by a good rate of 6 percent, though the population grew rapidly per capita income got doubled and poverty level declined from 46% to 18%. Till 1980s, this growth was maintained throughout wars, and the changing government regimes. In 1990s; the economic growth rate declined to 4%, poverty rose to 33%, inflation and the debts increased too. Then in 1999, military formed its government Pakistan once again got on...

Words: 576 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

I Can

...Major Export Markets: * Afghanistan * India * African Countries * Middle Eastern Countries * Iraq Cement contribution to Pakistan and types of cement: http://korea.ssrn.com/delivery.php?ID=254067068126022003113002086030082105022014038021002005108125075028021077000124074120033036018034122000060029112013006095005012025085028077060107095090096021075023071014042085123068105067114118084025004107115125119114080119018079109077006119118098068029&EXT=pdf 1. It constitutes 3 percent of the overall manpower of the country. 2. The cement industry of Pakistan generates significant revenue of Rs. 30 billion 3. The cement Industry of Pakistan makes a significant contribution of Rs.100 billion in the Gross Domestic Product of Pakistan. 4. The Pakistani cement industry has a surplus production capacity of approximately 12 million tonnes of cement and if this capacity is utilized, the additional produced cement could be exported in order to earn foreign exchange of approximately US Dollars 750 million. 5. Geographically north regions captures about 83% of the total share of cement while south region has a share of around 17% productions. 6. Portland cement with the share of approximately 90% to 94%. Furthermore, the other major types of cement product by plants in Pakistan also include Sulphate Resisting Cement, Blast Furnace Slag Cement and White Cement. This means that competition is based on proximity to raw materials and markets and it tends...

Words: 2304 - Pages: 10

Free Essay

Starbucks Control Mashinisim

...Pre-Feasibility Study (SUPPLY OF LIQUID HUMIC ACID PRODUCT) Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Head Office Constitution Avenue Sector G 5/2 Islamabad. Ph: 051-9225393 Fuel Research Centre-PCSIR, Off University Road, Karachi-75280 Tel: 021-34641937; 021-34641738 Fax: 021-34641754 E-mail: info@pcsir-frc.gov.pk; frc_pcsir@hotmail.com www.pcsir-frc.gov.pk Note: All services / information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are Free of Cost April, 2014 1. DISCLAIMER This information memorandum is to introduce the subject matter and to provide a general idea and information on the subject. Although, the material included in this document is based on data / information gathered from various reliable sources; however, it is based upon certain assumptions which may differ from case to case. The information has been provided on ‘as is where is’ basis without any warranties or assertions as to the correctness or soundness thereof. Although, due care and diligence has been taken to compile this document, the contained information may vary due to any change in any of the concerned factors, and the actual results may differ substantially from the presented information. Fuel Research Centre PCSIR, its employees or agents do not assume any liability for any financial or other loss resulting from this memorandum in consequence of undertaking this activity. The contained information does not preclude any further professional advice. The prospective ...

Words: 2482 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Energy

...THE ENERGY CRISIS IN PAKISTAN Submitted By GROUP 7 1. Abdul-Rehman (3702) 2. Rehan Hussain (3777) 3. Ubaid-ur-Rehman (3778) 4. Junaid Ghayoor Hussain (3780) 5. Muhammad Ansaar (3824) 6. Abdul Sami khan (3825) ABSTRACT Electricity Crisis in Pakistan is one of the severe challenges the country is facing today. Electricity is essential part of our daily life and its outage has severely affected the economy and overall living of ours. Thousands have lost their jobs, businesses; our daily life has become miserable. Pakistan is currently facing upto 18 hours of electricity outage a day, is expected to face more if not dealt with in time. The purpose of this study is to analyze the nature of this crisis and to propose some short-term as well as long-term solutions to this problem. This study is exploratory in nature. We have done our best to conclude and sketch up some recommendations in the light of identified hurdles in the way of implementing the appropriate solution to our problem. Our study finds some major wholes in our system if they are covered up we can not only overcome the deficiency of electricity in our systems but also we can be able to export it to our neighboring countries. The basic flaws that our study identified are related to circular debt, and the inadequate capacity of our electricity production and distribution systems. Also we emphasized on some prospective alternatives to...

Words: 4670 - Pages: 19

Free Essay

Pak vs China

...Pakistan and china relations Submitted to: Miss. Ayesha hanif Submitted by: Myrah Anwaar 43 Sidra Awan 38 Sara Amjad 40 Ridha Masood 32 Aimen Siddique 36 Javaria Jamil 02 Table of Contents Executive summary: i China: 1 Pakistan 1 Introduction: 2 Background : 3 Sino-Indian war: 4 Timeline of Important events: 5 Diplomatic relations: 6 China support on Kashmir issues: 6 Sino Pakistan boundary agreement 6 China –us relation with the help of Pakistan 7 China support after 9/11 8 Trade relations: 10 Free Trade Agreement: 10 Exports: 12 Imports: 13 Kashgar Special Economic Zone (KSEZ): 14 Thar Coal Project: 15 Influence of china-india trade relation on pakistan : 15 Pakistan-china military relation 17 China and Pakistan defense ties 17 The Indian influence in military relations: 19 GEO-STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE OF PAKISTAN 20 Location of Gwadar port: 20 CONSTRUCTION OF GWADAR PORT: 20 GEO-STRATEGIC...

Words: 8276 - Pages: 34

Premium Essay

Map Activity and Paper

...newspaper. Within this paper, the writer will provide her perceptions of several different counties: India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Morocco. In addition to the writer’s perceptions of the country, the writer will review specific facts to see if the perceptions are warranted or are false. Local and Foreign Newspapers Within the News website, they categorize their stories to fall within local news, state and regional news, national news and world news. These are categorized by where the story is taking place. Within its website, the highest proportion of news coverage is set primarily on national and world news. This proportion is roughly at 75% for world and national news, 15% for state and regional news and 10% on local news. While the website provides the reader with the local news at the top of the page, there are a great deal more of national and world news highlights that also include the latest Associated Press headlines. Within the international news articles there are five stories that take place in India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. Within the on-line German Newspaper, Spiegel, there is almost a 50-50 ratio between national and international news. This website does not categorize by in-country and international but weaves the information throughout the home-page of its website. Within their international articles there are three stories that take place in Pakistan and Tangier, Morocco. India The first article within the on-line newspaper discusses a 2-year old in...

Words: 1359 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Financial Analysis

...Financial Analysis of DG Khan Cement Company Ltd. Preface As the world is growing rapidly, the businesses are also moving to become the huge one. And by that result, more and more people want to become a master in these businesses. The main purpose in the finance field is to know how the financial analysis is done. We all know that finance is the blood of any business and without it no business can run. Financial analysis of a company is very difficult and the most important task and by doing this I am able to know the whole financial position and financial structure of the company. Simply by looking at how much cash a company has does not provide enough information. The financial statements need to be analyzed to measure a company’s performance and to compare it with other firm’s in the same industry. The resulting information is intended to be useful to owners, potential investors, creditors, analysts, and others as the analysis evaluates the past performance, future potential and financial position of the firm. This report is an analysis of financial statements of D.G. Khan Cement Company Ltd. This report has been prepared with an objective to develop analytical skills required to interpret the information (explicit as well as implicit) provided by the financial statements and to measure the company’s performance during the past few years. The financial statements are analyzed using traditional evaluation techniques such as horizontal analysis, vertical...

Words: 16113 - Pages: 65