...A COMMONWEALTH OF THE PEOPLE Time for Urgent Reform The Report of the Eminent Persons Group to Commonwealth Heads of Government Perth, October 2011 Published by the Commonwealth Secretariat Designed by Rob Norridge/norridgewalker.com Printed by Hobbs the Printers, Totton, Hampshire Commonwealth Secretariat Marlborough House Pall Mall London SW1Y 5HX United Kingdom info@commonwealth.int www.thecommonwealth.org Acronyms ACP ACTA ARV ASEAN AU CBA CBC CFTC CGF CHOGM CHRI CiO CMAG CMG CMGSS COG CS-DRMS CSFP CSO CYC CYDF CYO CYP EPG EU Gt G20 HIV/AIDS IDEA IEA IMF MDGs MFN SPD TRIPS UNDP WTO African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement Anti-retroviral drugs Association of South-East Asian Nations African Union Commonwealth Broadcasting Association Commonwealth Business Council Commonwealth Fund for Technical Co-operation Commonwealth Games Federation Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative Chairperson-in-Office Commonwealth Ministerial Action Group Commonwealth Media Group Commonwealth Ministerial Group on Small States Commonwealth Observer Group Commonwealth Secretariat’s Debt Recording and Management System Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Plan Civil Society Organisations Commonwealth Youth Corps Commonwealth Youth Development Fund Commonwealth Youth Orchestra Commonwealth Youth Programme Eminent Persons Group European Union Gigatonnes The Group of 20 major advanced and developing...
Words: 51084 - Pages: 205
...A COMMONWEALTH OF THE PEOPLE Time for Urgent Reform The Report of the Eminent Persons Group to Commonwealth Heads of Government Perth, October 2011 Published by the Commonwealth Secretariat Designed by Rob Norridge/norridgewalker.com Printed by Hobbs the Printers, Totton, Hampshire Commonwealth Secretariat Marlborough House Pall Mall London SW1Y 5HX United Kingdom info@commonwealth.int www.thecommonwealth.org Acronyms ACP ACTA ARV ASEAN AU CBA CBC CFTC CGF CHOGM CHRI CiO CMAG CMG CMGSS COG CS-DRMS CSFP CSO CYC CYDF CYO CYP EPG EU Gt G20 HIV/AIDS IDEA IEA IMF MDGs MFN SPD TRIPS UNDP WTO African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement Anti-retroviral drugs Association of South-East Asian Nations African Union Commonwealth Broadcasting Association Commonwealth Business Council Commonwealth Fund for Technical Co-operation Commonwealth Games Federation Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative Chairperson-in-Office Commonwealth Ministerial Action Group Commonwealth Media Group Commonwealth Ministerial Group on Small States Commonwealth Observer Group Commonwealth Secretariat’s Debt Recording and Management System Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Plan Civil Society Organisations Commonwealth Youth Corps Commonwealth Youth Development Fund Commonwealth Youth Orchestra Commonwealth Youth Programme Eminent Persons Group European Union Gigatonnes The Group of 20 major advanced and developing...
Words: 51084 - Pages: 205
...Australian Broadcasting Corporation Broadcast: 12/04/2011 Reporter: Michelle Ainsworth There are calls for more funding to be put into the mental health system. Mental health advocates fear more lives will be lost if more support is not given to the sector. Transcript LEIGH SALES: The battle over scarce government dollars is in its final weeks ahead of the Federal Budget on May 10th. The Cabinet met today to discuss what's in and out and tomorrow night, the Prime Minister will set out her framework for what's already being sold as a tough budget. Mental health advocates are concerned that promises to support their sector might not materialise. They say more lives will be lost unless billions of dollars in extra funding goes to mental health. Michelle Ainsworth reports from Canberra. DR ELIZABETH SCOTT, CLINICAL PSYCHIATRIST: I think the mental health system in Australia at the moment is really at a crisis point. PAULA KNOWLES, MOTHER: It is a parent's worst nightmare. PROF. IAN HICKIE, BRAIN & MIND RESEARCH INSTITUTE: We know what to do, largely when to do it, but our shambolic system fails to deliver that for people in the greatest need. BRONTE O'BRIEN: Life was incredibly confusing and incredibly overwhelming and I found myself trying to mask my feelings through using drugs. KEVIN RUDD, FORMER PRIME MINISTER: We need as a nation to live our game. JULIA GILLARD, PRIME MINISTER: I want to be absolutely...
Words: 3080 - Pages: 13
...Finally, this essay assesses the impact of the white Australia policy on contemporary Australian culture. During the late 1800s there was public and political discussion as to Australia’s future as a white nation (Bulletin 1886). This was prompted by the frequent racial tension and sporadic violence between white settlers and Chinese immigrants. The 1901 parliamentary debates concerning immigration show that although a belief in white racial supremacy was predominant, commercial concerns and fears of invasion were also involved. For example, some members extolled the superiority of a ‘snow-white’ Australia (Commonwealth of Australia 1901 pp. 4626, 4648, 4666). Whereas, other members protested that if Asians entered the country freely as a source of cheap labour this would lower the wages of white workers and allow an ‘invasion by alien and servile races’ (Commonwealth of Australia 1901 pp. 4631-2). Therefore, the parliament deliberated how to uphold the white racial composition of Australia while ensuring economic prosperity and border security. Consequently, the...
Words: 2845 - Pages: 12
...health is a most important matter and is the second main cause for children and young people communicating child helpdesks from countries ordered in the top nine of the Human Development Index (HDI), with the development of science and the advancement of civilization, children's mental health difficult has achieved an increasing number of attention. In the past few decades, children's mental health difficult cannot get enough attention, which caused much irreparable damage to many family and society. When children's mental health problem cannot get the correct processing, is likely to cause much bad effect. For instance, some children with mental health difficulties may have the actions which is to hurt themselves or hurt other people. (Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care, 2000)Therefore, the government need to invest to found professional treatment child mental disease hospital and to establish the school to train the professionals to treat the children’s mental health illness. First, only the professional hospital can give children suffer from mental illness to provide the best treatment. Next, the professional psychological disease hospital need professional psychological doctor, and the doctor need the professional school. Finally, government investment to establish corresponding schools and hospitals are more prestige and more reliable. The first reason is only the professional hospital can give children suffer from mental illness to provide the best treatment...
Words: 1178 - Pages: 5
...History of Fiji Fiji was first settled about 3,500 years ago by the Melanesians and Polynesians. According to Fijian legend, the great chief Lutunasobasoba led his people across the seas to the new land of Fiji. Most authorities agree that people came into the Pacific from Southeast Asia via the Malay Peninsula. Here the Melanesians and the Polynesians mixed to create a highly developed society long before the arrival of the Europeans. The European discoveries of the Fiji group were accidental. The first of these discoveries was made in 1643 by the Dutch explorer, Abel Tasman and English navigators, including Captain James Cook who sailed through in 1774, and made further explorations in the 18th century. Major credit for the discovery and recording of the islands went to Captain William Bligh who sailed through Fiji after the mutiny on the Bounty in 1789. The first Europeans to land and live among the Fijians were shipwrecked sailors and runaway convicts from the Australian penal settlements. Sandalwood traders and missionaries came by the mid-19th century. European traders and missionaries arrived in the first half of the 19th century, and the resulting disruption led to increasingly serious wars among the native Fijian confederacies. One Ratu (chief), Cakobau, gained limited control over the western islands by the 1850s. Cannibalism practiced in Fiji at that time quickly disappeared as missionaries gained influence. When Ratu Seru Cakobau accepted Christianity in 1854...
Words: 4545 - Pages: 19
...Determinants of Financial Literacy among Youth: Case of Amritsar City Dr. Arwinder Singh Assistant Professor/Department of Commerce Guru Nanak Dev University Regional Campus, Gurdaspur, Punajb, India #08968092299 arwinder.gndu@yahoo.com Nitika Bhandari (Corresponding Author) Assistant Professor/Department of Commerce Khalsa College for Women, Amritsar, Punjab, India #08146993589 Nitika3088@gmail.com Determinants of Financial Literacy among Youth: Case of Amritsar City Abstract Financial markets around the world have become increasingly accessible to everyone but financial products are becoming more complex and difficult to grasp for an average individual. Therefore it is of paramount importance to equip the Youth with Financial Literacy so that they can manage their own finances and securing their financial future. The present study is carried out with the objective to find out the determinants of financial literacy of the youth. The major determinants that influence the financial literacy are required to be sought in order to deal with the complexities of current financial markets and products. Data has been collected through primary sources by framing questionnaire answered by 100 respondents in Amritsar. Factor Analysis has been used to analyse the data. The analysis revealed five underlying dimensions namely Interest in Financial Issues, Financial Behaviour, Saving habits, Financial Attitude and Financial Awareness. The results...
Words: 3777 - Pages: 16
... |Assemblies banned | | | |Security controls tightened | |August-Dec 1969 |Special Peace and Development bodies formed: |Later combined to form the Ministry of National Unity | | |National Muhibah Committee | | | |National Unity Department | | |29 Jan 1970 |National Consultative/Unity Council was formed |Advisory body for National Operations Council (NOC) | | |Special Rukun Negara committee was setup |Formulated normative guidance and set of values for unity | |31 August 1970 |Rukun Negara as National Ideology was formalized |Declaration by YDA on Malaysia’s 13th Independence Anniversary| Table 4.0: Background to the...
Words: 10054 - Pages: 41
...between 1950 and 1960 in Britain have been called a “cultural revolution”. Whatever was revolutionary about this era must have some bearing on both the genesis and reception of the ground-breaking play Look Back in Anger, by John Osborne. Appearing in the middle of the decade Osborne's drama initiated the cultural moment of the Angry Young Man. Precisely which young men were angry at this time and why are questions that lead back to this concept of the Cultural Revolution. Understanding Osborne's Jimmy Porter, the original Angry Young Man can take the researcher away from literary culture and deep into British popular culture. The cultural revolution of the 50s can be constituted with permissiveness, cosmopolitanism, new class attitudes and youth, each of which is manifested by distinctive artefacts such as cinema, popular music, the daily papers and other texts that surrounded the ordinary person on an ordinary working day. These four areas encompass the change in social attitudes and behaviour between the end of post-war austerity and the onset of world recession in the 1970s. By the end of this time, British society dressed differently, ate differently, even worked differently, and all of these physical changes indicated alterations in deeper emotional and intellectual attitudes. Historians will trace such social changes to a range of causes: the ending of war time rationing, increases in working class wages, the availability of new industrial and domestic technologies, rising...
Words: 1474 - Pages: 6
...Whitfield and Captilda Nottage; married William Tucker a businessman in July, 1951. C. DeLores Tucker was the first female African American Secretary of State in the nation, serving the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania from 1971-1977. She was also the convening founder and chair of the National Political Congress of Black Women. Tucker was a renowned civil rights activist and politician who tirelessly served on behalf of historically oppressed minorities and women. Tucker attended Temple University and the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School. She was an active participant in the Civil Rights Movement as a part of the Selma-to-Montgomery March in 1965 and as a delegate to the historic White House Conference on Civil Rights. Tucker established the Martin Luther King Jr. Association for Non-Violent Change in 1983 to develop programs and activities that amplify the teachings and principles of the late civil rights leader. In 1991, she founded the Bethune-DuBois Institute to promote the cultural and educational development of African-American youth. During this time, Dr. Tucker began a crusade against "gangsta" rap. She rallied against record companies to halt the distribution of popular music that she believed contained derogatory lyrics about women and minorities and had a negative impact on youth. She was so against rap gangsta music especially artist like Tupac Shakur and Eminem that Tucker took her campaign against sexually explicit lyrics to the streets, picketing music...
Words: 689 - Pages: 3
...Assignment on 5 Entrepreneurs of Bangladesh Course name: Entrepreneurship Development Course code : 304 Submitted to: Israt jahan Kumkum Lecturer Department of Management University of Dhaka Submitted by: Soumen Roy ID: 174 Section : B 20th Batch Department of Management University of Dhaka Date of submission : 28th January 2016 Five Entrepreneurs of Bangladesh BiBi Russell BiBi Russell is the founder of "BiBi Production "a world renowned fashion house working with crafts people of Bangladesh. Early age: BiBi was born in Chittagong Bangladesh.She grew up in Dhaka. Education : She studied in kamrunnessa Govt Girls High School and Home economic collage.Later she went to london and earned a graduate degree in fashion from london collage of fashion. BiBi worked as a fashion model with different prestigious organizations and talented people. Professional life: In 1994 BiBi returned to Bangladesh and opened BiBi Production in the year of 1995 a fashion house, fusing indigenous Bengali cultural elements into her line with BiBi production...
Words: 1470 - Pages: 6
...apolitical status of the program and refrain from activities which would jeopardize this status Compulsory attendance of Training Weekend based in Adelaide city Compulsory attendance of Parliament Week (6 day residential camp) based in the Adelaide suburbs Attendance at and participation in team meetings (minimum 4 from April-July) and a commitment to sharing in the workload of your team in the process of researching and writing your Bill Carry out all instructions given by the Youth Parliament Taskforce and YMCA staff Treat all involved in Youth Parliament with respect Provision of your own transport to and from these events (although transport provided during Parliament Week) Payments: A deposit of $50 is required upon application The rest of the program fee must be paid BEFORE Training Weekend The program fee is non-refundable (unless exceptional circumstances, where-by prompt written notice is required) PERSONAL DETAILS We aim to have the South Australian community represented at Youth Parliament. Below are a number of personal questions, please fill in as many as you are comfortable to answer and this will help us to develop a participant profile. 1. Full Name: ________________________________ 2. If you are applying as a part of an already formed team, please indicate team name:_______________ 3. Address: _________________________________ ____________________________P/C: __________ 4. Home Phone: ____________________________ Mobile:___________________________________...
Words: 1352 - Pages: 6
...BEO2401: Risk Management and Insurance Major Assignment A historical analysis of health insurance in Australia Due Date: 22/5/13 Class: Wednesday 11pm tute Jeremy Fung 3897865 Kwin Trieu 3795138 Tamimuddin Saadzadah 3854247 Zaker Hussaini 3887002 Executive Summary The aim of this report is to analysis and review the Australian Health Care System, We have had a look at the history of the healthcare system in Australia and how it started out in 1901 after the formation of the commonwealth government and the Constitution and the power sharing of the responsibilities and control of the health sector between the federal and state government. The report also analyses the dual private and public health care system, which is the Medicare and the Private Health Insurance (PHI) options for Australian Citizen. The other are that we have reviewed is the legislations related to the health Insurance sector and why is the government so keen in keeping the Private Health Insurance capacity high and what are the benefits of the PHI for the government and the health industry finance. Table of Contents Introduction 1 Australian Health Care System 2 1.1Health Insurance (History) AND Recent Changes in Private Health Insurance 2 1.2 Medicare and the Decline of Private Health Insurance (PHI) Challenge for the Government 3 1.3The role of Private Health Insurance in Australian Healthcare...
Words: 4816 - Pages: 20
...The Commonwealth they served They're there, there, there with Earth immortal (Citizens, I give you friendly warning). That the things that truly last when men and times have passed, they are all in Pennsylvania this morning![endnoteRef:1] [1: Rudyard Kipling, Philadelphia, http://www.poetryloverspage.com/poets/kipling/philadelphia.html, accessed October 2016.] Rudyard Kipling 1. The Commonwealth They Served The weather was seasonally cold in Pennsylvania?s Capitol late in 1914. On Sunday morning, December 27, the temperature was 1 degree Fahrenheit. This reading was the lowest ever registered in the last month of the year during the almost three-decade history of the Harrisburg weather station.[endnoteRef:2] The cold did not dim...
Words: 3279 - Pages: 14
...Factors that Shape Policies in Sports Development in the UK Communities. Name + Code: Professor’s Name: University’s Name: State/City: In the community, sports seem to be a form of utilizing leisure time. Apart from being a form of recreation, it is also a profession activity. Thus, it is a common phenomenon to see teenagers as well adults engaging in sports activities such as football, swimming, hockey, and running. Sports have a number of benefits to the community that tend to help the teenagers and the adults. For instance, it keeps young people busy; thus, they do not have time to engage in drug abuse and crime. The frequent exercises often improve the physical health of the population; thus, they avoid diseases such as obesity (Coalter, 2007). Such benefits need the intervention of the government to improve the state of the sporting facilities. Therefore, the government must establish policies that will ensure efficiency in the sports department. Such policies will go ahead and improve the state of sports in the community level. The essence of improving sports at the ground level is to tap the talent of the youngsters (DCMS, 2008). A wide pool of talent will ensure success of the country in international sports activities. A number of factors such as employment, engagement, investment as well as the countries prestige tend to encourage policy development in sports. In essence, such factors tend to shape policy developments in community sports (Coalter, 2007). Although everyone...
Words: 2167 - Pages: 9
