...SB 798 prohibits the sale and manufacture of BB guns and imitation firearms unless the entire exterior surface is painted in bright neon colours. This Californian bill was amended on April 13th 2011 by Californian Senator, De León. The purpose behind this bill is to protect Californians, especially accidental shooting of residents from law enforcements due to fake firearms which are indistinguishable from real guns. However, SB 798 will not make California safer and will do more harm than good. Airsoft guns are not toys in any way, shape or form. Airsoft guns are firearm replicas on a 1:1 scaling ratio and almost indistinguishable as fake firearms by appearance. The current law prohibits the sale of airsoft guns to minors unless accompanied by a parent or guardian, as airsoft guns require the same care and handling as if they were real firearms. Airsoft guns are designed to discharge non-metallic BBs six millimeters in diameter, which weigh between 0.2 to 0.4 grams. However most airsoft guns are high powered and are capable of firing at a velocity between 300 to 500 feet per second. Improper firing of such high powered airsoft guns can result in serious bruises, knocking out of tooth and even penetration of skin. Painting airsoft guns in bright neon colours will give the impression to parents that they are toys and therefore suitable for children. This will cause more harm as more airsoft guns will become more available to children. Whether painted or not, airsoft guns should...
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...week introduces you to the fundamental principles of the legal system, the importance of our Constitution, and an analysis of the court system. The readings in this area cover the concepts that define law and the thoughts that help shape jurisprudence along with its history. The Federal Court, Supreme Court, and the jurisdiction of the courts are also covered. Constitutional law is covered from the perspective of business. This week also provides an introduction to the various forms of business. Small businesses, entrepreneurs, and general partnerships are explored. You discuss how a corporation is formed and how it can be financed. Finally, you study limited liability companies and limited partnerships, as well as franchises and special forms of business. This week further introduces you to the concept of alternative dispute resolution as a method for resolving disputes outside traditional litigation. After first looking at the litigation process, you are then introduced to arbitration, negotiation, mediation, conciliation, minitrial, fact-finding, and the use of a judicial referee. The Legal System and the Legal Forms of Business OBJECTIVE: Explain the major components of the legal system. Resources: Ch. 1, 2, & 4 of Business Law: Legal Environment, Online Commerce, Business Ethics, and International Issues Content • Ch. 1: Legal Heritage and the Information Age o Introduction to Legal Heritage and the Information Age o What Is Law? ...
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...Student Guide This week, you address the concepts of employment and regulatory risk as a means to distinguish between the employee-employer relationship and the associated legal considerations. As an example, you consider legal considerations such as discrimination in the workplace. You also study regulatory compliance issues for an organization, as well as the associated business consequences. The readings focus on workers’ compensation, occupational safety, and other worker protection laws, with a specific attention to the Family and Medical Leave Act. This week also covers the collective bargaining agreements and labor law, as well as several laws and decisions a company must make regarding these labor law issues. In addition, you examine equal opportunity in employment and Title VII, including what comprises this significant law. You review regulatory laws, environmental protection and global warning, as well as antitrust laws and unfair trade practices. The readings focus on introductory concepts and the laws that support these concepts. Employment and Regulatory Risk OBJECTIVE: Differentiate between types of employment relationships and the associated legal considerations. Resources: Ch. 31 & 32 of Business Law: Legal Environment, Online Commerce, Business Ethics, and International Issues Content • Ch. 31: Employment, Worker Protection, and Immigration Laws o Introduction to Employment, Worker Protection, and Immigration Laws o Worker’s...
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...ethical issues associated with conflict in the contemporary workplace? Option B 9/27/2012 HRMN365 \la In the earlier centuries, contemporary workplaces put all of their focus on making their organization grow; however in the twenty century there have been more and more major ethical issues such as Employee Behavior, Harassment, and Paying Employees Equally associated with conflict in the contemporary workplace. Since the rise of ethical issues in the contemporary workplace, it is no longer in the organization hands to enforce ethic training; Courts have made a decision that ethics training became a legal requirement “federal guidelines and state laws make it essential that you provide your employees with a compliance training program on certain laws and ethics-related topics” (Ethics Training Program & Corporate Compliance Training Programs, n.d.). Researchers haves said (Ferrell, O.C., Fraedrich, John and Ferrell, Linda, 2008) that by having an ethical workplace, your organization will benefit from it; it is the key to building an ethical work environment. “A compliance Training program will save you money by reducing the number of legal claims and the costs of investigating, litigating, and resolving those claims” (Ethics Training Program & Corporate Compliance Training Programs, n.d.). With organizations teaching and communicating their values and principles ensuring that employees know proper policies will also reduce some of the major ethical issues and...
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...changing values of the community has been reflected in contemporary family law because over time the legal system has acknowledge the rights of children and the parents don’t have rights over them anymore only responsibility....
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...Addressing International Legal and Ethical Issues Simulation Summary LAW/421: Contemporary Business Law University of Phoenix Addressing International Legal and Ethical Issues Simulation Summary On 2007, CadMex created a technique to develop a quick manufacturing of medical agents. Meanwhile Gentura located in Candore which is under dictatorship, also developed a technique entitled ProPrez which is an anti-diabetic agent. After deliberation CadMex and Gentura decided to go into business together which would give you a global marketing position in the industry. CadMex was in a position where they needed a contract that would protect any interest concerning legal disputes and property rights. Dealing with finding solutions in legal issues actions against a foreign business may be a little tricky. Some legal systems may want to vastly push through cases rather than research the quality of the evidence provided. Another hindrance that may come up may be the difference of laws in the two countries. In some countries some contracts are done over the phone or understood with a simple handshake, for court purposes written documentations will not be available. In cases of this international barriers may cause a rift in legal actions and portray a differentiated experience for joining companies. Another aspect of legal actions taken against a foreign business based in another country is the fact of whether they have patent and trademark laws...
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...Addressing International Legal and Ethical Issues Simulation Summary LAW/421: Contemporary Business Law University of Phoenix Addressing International Legal and Ethical Issues Simulation Summary In January 2007, CadMex, who is a leader in global pharmaceuticals, developed techniques for the quick manufactuing of medical agents. Gentura, an established biotechnology company developed an agent called ProPrez, which is an anti-diabetic agent. Gentura is located in Candore, which is a dictatorship. CadMex decided to go into business with Gentura that would give them global marketing right to ProPez. The contract needs to have measures in place to protect CadMex interest concerning property rights and potential dispute. Some of the issues involved in resolving legal actions against a foreign business are the legal system may want to finish the case quickly rather than with quality so may not analyze all the evidence. Another issue may be the difference between the two countries laws. No written documents may also be another issue if contracts are done over the phone. An example is Some practical considerations of taking legal action against a foreign business based in another country are whether the have patent law and trademark laws. Factors that could work against CadMex decision to grant sublicensing agreements are lack of patent rights and did not go through the proper court process in Candore. When the local customs and laws conflict...
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...Addressing International Legal and Ethical Issues There are many reasons that an American company would want to do business with a company outside of the U.S., including the cost of labor and the availability of materials. The downside of doing business outside of the U.S. is that there may not be a thorough understanding of expectations that both parties have of the other. International law is very broad and must also take into consideration any religious and diplomatic factors. Resolving legal disputes in international transactions can be challenging because even though international courts have been established, the jurisdiction of these courts can be difficult to define. Each country has their own legal systems in place, and this will also be considered in resolving disputes. Some of the practical considerations that need to be thought through when taking legal action against a foreign business partner based in another country include understanding any treaties that are in place, as well as the international organizations that could apply, such as the World Trade Organization, The International Monetary Fund, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. An understanding of local laws and customs is necessary. It is important to consider putting arbitration agreements in place beforehand. Factors that could work against CadMex and their decision to grant sublicensing agreements would include the possibility that if a dispute arises, the country...
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...International Legal and Ethical Issues Contemporary Business Law-LAW/421 Dina Centifanti Gledhill May 28, 2012 International trade is important and beneficial to business. However international trade must be guided with a safeguard of interests, specific business contract, defined law, forum of dispute settlement, and understanding of contract clauses. “A working knowledge of international law helps business owners and managers with global interests reduce risk and increase profits” (Melvin, 2011, P. 631). This enlightenment will address the international legal and ethical issues involved in international business transactions and compare such to domestic business operations. Resolving legal disputes Business internationally, enviably creates change in legislation, interest conflict, and rise of ethical dilemmas. When international business arises, business owners, and management must use precaution to avoid ethical, legal, and cultural issues. Business must prepare for the unexpected to ensure success. Often conducting foreign business requires the parties to set standard law, determine how to settle disputes, and define contract clause to determine the correct business decision applicable through contracts. Foreign businesses commonly use contracts for the international sale of goods as standard law. “Contracts for the international sale of goods was created by the U.N. Commission on International Trade Law to establish uniform rules for drafting certain international...
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...Advances in technology and weaponry have revolutionised warfare since time immemorial, where inventions such as the chariot, canon powder and the airplane effectively changed the landscape of warfare.1 The law of armed conflict (LOAC) that exists today has developed as a reaction to the atrocities committed in the past; the four Geneva Conventions and the Additional Protocols of 1977 originated as responses to the increased suffering of civilians in armed conflict due in part to developments of weapon technology.2 The legal instruments to regulate the application of these advances in technology can barely keep up with challenges resulting from the rapidness of the advancement of contemporary military technologies. Moreover, recent technological advances raise the prospect of upheavals in practice so fundamental that they challenge assumptions underlying long-established international laws of war.3 This is because advances in technology have dramatically affected the weapons and tactics of future armed conflict, the “places” where conflicts are fought, the “actors” by whom they are fought, and the “means and methods” by which they are fought.4 These changes stress the fundamental principles of the LOAC, thus undermining its ability to regulate the conduct of hostilities; namely, by posing challenges to the principles of distinction, proportionality, military necessity and unnecessary suffering. This essay aims to assess the impact technology has had upon the LOACs...
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...Setting the current legal standard to determine obscene material and laying the guidelines for distribution and regulation of such material has constantly raised questions in legal areas. Establishing how to define when a text is protected under the law poses a persistent struggle in legal definitions; to understand this issue, it is necessary to review the evolution of sexual explicit content throughout history, should a single jury, in a constantly changing society, determine the value of a work? In ancient times, sexual explicit content in drama, poetry, art and sculpture were not regulated by the state, as sex was a natural part of life, art graphically depicted intercourse, anal intercourse, prostitution and same-sex sex. Sumerian literature openly portrayed human love to be intimately connected to sexual pleasure (Black, Cunningham, Robson and Zolyom 188-190). Greek artists depicted explicit scenes of intercourse, anal intercourse, masturbation and fellatio on vases and terracotta and Greek drama was often demonstrative, Greece and Rome punished blasphemous and heretical expression, but not obscenity. Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides all dealt with...
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...Call for Papers on “Corporate Law: Contemporary Issues & Challenges” Posted on February 1, 2015 by LexQuest The Law Mantra Law journal (ISSN 2321 6417) is a monthly academic journal, published online, that seeks to provide an interactive forum for the publication of articles in the field of Law. The Journal is currently soliciting submissions for Volume 2, Issue 4, which will be published in March 2015. The submission deadline for Volume 2, Issue 4 is March 30, 2015. We welcome submissions from academicians, practitioners, students, researchers and experts from within the legal community. We have a strong preference for articles that assert and defend a well-reasoned position. Law Mantra is an Online Journal and Web Portal, under the Chief patron of Dr. Hon. Justice Malimath, former Chief Justice Karnataka and Kerala High Court, Prof. (Dr.) M.P.Singh, Chancellor Central University, Haryana, Prof. (Dr.) Gurjeet Singh, Founder Vice-Chancellor N.L.U.J.A Assam, Prof. (Dr.) Faizan Mustaffa, V.C NALSAR Hyderabad, Prof. Shamnad Basheer and other luminaries from the legal fraternity. It is aimed at institutionalizing and channelling the analytical and incisive articles of students towards value addition and developing inherent potentials of legal fraternity. The Themes for Call for Paper is “Corporate Law: Contemporary Issues & Challenges” Write us journal@lawmantra.co.in or editor@lawmantra.co.in About The Competition: The competition basically has the purpose to bring...
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...society progresses the criminal justice system must advance so it is vital to establish new laws remain current on the advancement and new trends. As contemporary issues and new trends evolve in society, they can endure a precise affect on the various roles of the criminal justice system, for example, sentencing policy, procedures, technologies, and capital punishment, which harbor immense impacts on the criminal justice system. Furthermore, corrections, courts, and the police additionally take part in establishing retribution. Contemporary and future trends are going to and have direct impacts on the duties of the criminal justice system. Recently technology has been influencing the criminal justice system and will remain. In the forever-changing world of technology, the criminal justice system must keep up with recently developed technologies. This essay will explain recent and future trends and contemporary issues affecting the criminal justice system and the value of the criminal justice system in a changing society. Past, Present, and Future Trends Crime and law enforcement is in a unique period that has been going on for over 30 years. During the 1960s crimes presented to police skyrocketed and more criminals being apprehended. Lawmakers started enacting strict laws that expanded punishments for criminals, the amount of legal cases prosecuted by the court of...
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...Whose life is it anyway? An exploration of five contemporary ethical issues that pertain to the psychiatric nursing care of the person who is suicidal: Part one John R. Cutcliffe1,2,3 and Paul S. Links4,5 1 ‘David G. Braithwaite’ Department of Nursing, University of Texas, Tyler, USA, 2Stenberg College, Vancouver, Canada, 3University of Ulster, Jordanstown, UK, 4Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto; and 5 Arthur Rotter Somnerburg Chair in Suicide Studies, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada ABSTRACT: It is self-evident that ethical issues are important topics for consideration for those involved in the care of the person who is suicidal. Nevertheless, despite the obvious relationship between Mental Health nurses and care of the person who is suicidal, such nurses have hitherto been mostly silent on these matters. As a result, this two-part paper focuses on a number of contemporary issues which might help inform the ethical discourse and resultant Mental Health nursing care of the person who is suicidal. Part one of this paper focuses on the issues: Whose life is it anyway? Harming of our bodies and the inconsistency in ethical responses and, Is suicide ever a reasonable thing to do? The authors find that this contemporary view within the suicidology academe and the corresponding legal position in most western (developed) countries is that the individual owns his/her own body. Yet given that contemporary mental healthcare policy and associated practice...
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...Unit Assignment Assignment front sheet |Qualification |Unit number and title | |Pearson BTEC HND Diploma in Hospitality Management |Unit 6 Rooms Division Operations Management | |Student name |Assessor name | | | | |Date issued |Completion date |Submitted on | |05th January 2015 |08th March 2015 | | | | | |Assignment title |Rooms Division Operations Management | |Learning Outcome |Assessment |In this assessment you will have the opportunity to present evidence |Task no. | | ...
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