...Individual Cardiovascular Disease In formation The cause of most cardiovascular disease would be is a build-up of atheroma which would be the fatty deposit within the lining of your arteries. The factors which can reduce the risk of forming atheroma would be not to smoke, and choosing the right kind of foods, foods that are consider healthy for you to eat, and have a low salt intake, and having lots of physical activities in your life style. You also can keep your weight and waist size down, and drink alcohol in moderation rather than over doing it by drinking too much. You also need to keep your blood pressure, and your cholesterol level where it is important to keep it down. All of the people within the age of 40 should have a cardiovascular assessment if you are at risk of developing cardiovascular disease there are treatments to help you reduce the high blood pressure, and high cholesterol and it should be advised if you are at risk of developing it. The meaning of congestive heart failure means your heart does not pump enough blood to meet with the condition of your body’s needs. Within over time the condition of the narrowed artery disease, and high blood pressure would gradually cause it to be too weak or too stiff to fill up, and pump efficiently. You can’t always reverse many of the condition that leads up to heart failure the heart can often be treated with some good results. The term of heart disease or coronary (heart) arteries by atheroma which can cause, and can...
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...Cardiovascular Disease Information HCA/240 Cardiovascular disease strikes millions of Americans every day. Americans way of living, effects their cardio system. There is so much that Americans can do to help prevent cardiovascular disease. The first and most important is to not smoke. Smoking affects your entire system. Chemicals in tobacco affect your heart and blood vessels. When it comes to smoking, there is not much more to discuss about cardiovascular disease. Smoking is the leading cause of heart disease. Carbon monoxide replaces the oxygen in your blood. This causes your blood pressure to go up increasing your risk for heart attack. Exercise for 30 minutes a day. As often as you can to keep your heart healthy. Keeping a healthy lifestyle and your weight in control helps prevent heart disease. Eating healthy and drinking a lot of water helps maintain a healthy lifestyle. Omega 3 supplements also helps to keep your cholesterol within normal limits. Congestive heart failure is when the body can no longer pump enough blood to the body causing pressure to build in the heart. The heart cannot pump enough nutrients or oxygen to the body. The kidneys try to respond by retaining fluid and sodium. Coronary artery disease is when the arteries become narrow or blocked. Heart attack occurs when the artery becomes suddenly blocked. Symptoms of heart failure are congested lungs, fluid retention, dizziness or confusion, also irregular heart beat . Your physician can run specific...
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...for our hospital is called the Impella which is inserted in the Cardiac Cath Lab. The Impella is a left ventricular assisted device that is used when an individual has had damage to the heart and the heart function is very low. This occurs a lot when an individual has had a heart attack. This device is used to help rest the heart in hopes of the individual heart function improving. The problem that occurs is that the hospital does not replace the old technique or decrease the quantity with the new. The hospital has six of the intra aorta balloon pumps, IABP, which are older technique and the individual that we would have used the IABP in the pass; we are now using the Impella. The IABP use to be place in all patients who had coronary artery bypass graft, CABG, (open heart); during surgery, but it is now rare to have a patient with one. The hospital could at less decrease the cost by half and decrease the quality to three instead of six, because in the last three months the hospital has not used an IABP. The Impella has been used on 10 patients in the last three months. The equipment makes no money for the hospital unless it is used on a patient. The hospital is acquiring a large amount of cost for equipment that is not being used and is depreciation. The hospital keeps budgeting for the IABP for the fear that the Impella will need repair or the need to use the IABP instead of the Impella. The hospital does not look at the cost of decreasing the number of IABP that the...
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...vegetarian diet includes grains, vegetables, fruits, and nuts; it excludes meat, poultry, and fish.” Such a theory sounds both healthful and helpful for the world we live in. Living a vegetarian lifestyle will not only reduce the risk of diseases but will also help to live a longer life. There are many different kinds of vegetarians, the most popular being lacto vegetarian, lacto- ovo- vegetarian and vegans. Lacto vegetarians are acquainted with a diet that excludes meat, fish and poultry. This type of vegetarian would eat only fruits and vegetables, grains, nuts, proteins and dairy products such as milk, yogurt, cheese, etc. A lacto-ovo-vegetarian does not eat any kind of meat, or dairy products, however, they do eat eggs. A vegan refers to a person who does not consume any kind of meat or animal product or by product. This includes refraining from the consumption of eggs, dairy, fish and any kind of animal meat. There are many disadvantages of living a vegetarian lifestyle. According to former Surgeon General C. Everett Koop, almost 70% of Americans are dying from ailments associated with their diets. Replacing fatty meats with lighter plant proteins can have many positive health benefits and can help prevent certain harmful, life threatening diseases. For example, saturated fats and cholesterol, unwanted ingredients which are found in meat products, have been linked to breast and colon cancer. In fact, a study in the International Journal of Cancer came to the conclusion that the...
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...taking a more involved role in preventing disease and promoting health. As healthcare evolves and changes over time, so has the role of the nurse. They will be seeing an increase in their responsibilities in implementing health promotion and disease prevention that can be approached in three different levels, primary, secondary and tertiary health promotion prevention. Health promotion is the process of helping people improve their lifestyle and taking steps towards more optimal health. The purpose of health promotion in nursing practice is just that, to help those they care for increase their health and quality of life. The nurse implements this improvement in several different areas. The nurse collaborates with those around them, other nurses, physicians, social workers and other interdisciplinary staff. The nurse advocates for individuals to ensure they are receiving the care they deserve and to help the individual learn to advocate for themself. The nurse is a case manager, collecting information and passing it along. They are a consultant and educator, teaching and providing information to help promote the health of the individual, family and community. The nurse provides direct services and follows the provider’s orders. Healer, the nurse helps those under their care balance the different parts of their lives. The nurse is a researcher, learning and finding evidence-based practice to help promote health and prevent disease (Edelman & Mandle, 2010). When looking...
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...Vioxx Mass Tort Case Molly Waters HCM 5300 Professor Clark September 8, 2012 Vioxx Tort Case Pharmaceutical companies make new medications every day. These drugs go through rigorous testing and trials before they are put on the market for the public. Sometimes even after all of these tests and trials, drugs can cause major problems after they have been put in to the public market. When problems arise these drugs are normally taken off of the market for further testing, or off of the market for good. Law firms will then take on consumers cases to sue the pharmaceutical company. These are called tort lawsuits and if there are enough people suing then it is a mass tort lawsuit. This paper will look at the mass tort lawsuit against Vioxx. It will explain the problem, how it was addressed by the company, and who was found at fault. Vioxx is drug that was developed by the pharmaceutical company Merck. It was introduced in mid- 1999. Originally Vioxx was a medication that was prescribed to patients for pain. The drug was not on the market for too long before the drug was pulled off of the market. In 2004, Merck pulled the drug off of the market for good on reports that the painkiller increased risk for heart attacks and strokes in patients using it (Voreacos & Johnson, 2010). In the specific case of Merck&Co. vs Garza, the estate of Leonel Garza sued Merck over Mr. Garza’s untimely death. Mr. Garza had started taking Vioxx on March 27, 2001 after visiting his cardiologist...
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...in excess. These psychological effects of moderate drinking are positive ones that can be beneficial to the consumer. A Longer Life The positive psychological effects of drinking in moderation can be associated with the studies that show moderate drinkers tend to love longer than people who don't drink at all or those who drink in excess. Studies from a number of different countries including China, theUnited States and England indicate that longevity is highest among groups of people who drink alcohol in moderation. Increased Cardiovascular Health Several studies have shown that drinking alcohol in moderation has a positive correlation with certain aspects of cardiovascular health. In particular, the risk of developing coronary artery disease is significantly lowered in conjunction with moderate consumption of alcohol. Another link between alcohol and...
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...Slide 1 What is heart disease? Heart disease is a broad term used to describe diseases of the heart and the blood vessels around and through the heart. There are more than Eighty millions Americans that are affected by one or more types of heart disease. (Donatelle., 2011) This is a staggering number of Americans that have this disease. While this statistic does entail all of the different types of heart diseases we can get it still goes to show how much we are affect by problems with our hearts. While some people are born with defects or the disease may be hereditary, we can still avoid it. For some it may be a life change to avoid some risk of the disease. Having a heart attack will require a life change as well. Why not make the changes now before the disease hits us? It is important to be communicative with our doctors about our risk. It is good to research for information about how you as an individual can avoid certain risk factors. Knowing if there is family history of heart disease can help significantly with prevention. Even if some of us are diagnosed with heart disease there is help and treatment for the disease. Some may require surgery and some may not. There are usually some options a patient can take when being treated. Donatelle., R. J. (2011). Health: The Basics, Green Edition, Ninth Edition. Benjamin Cummings. Slide 2 It is highly important to be well aware of any risk factors that you may be susceptible too when it comes to heart disease. Since the heart is...
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...Prevention of Heart Disease : Prevention of Heart Disease What is Heart Disease? : What is Heart Disease? Heart : The most hard-working muscle of our body – pumps 4-5 litres of blood every minute during rest Supplies nutrients and oxygen rich blood to all body parts, including itself. Coronary arteries surrounding the heart keep it nourished with blood What is coronary artery disease? : What is coronary artery disease? Over time, fatty deposits called plaque build up within the artery walls. The artery becomes narrow. When this occurs in the coronary arteries, heart does not get sufficient blood, the condition is called coronary artery disease, or coronary heart disease Slide 4: Myth : fat deposits at old age! It starts from 2 years of age Are Other organs Affected? : Are other organs Affected? Brain stroke. Vascular Disease results in the stop of some organs. Coronary Heart Disease Angina MI (Heart Attack) Sudden Cardiac Death What are the symptoms of Coronary artery disease? : What are the symptoms of Coronary artery disease? No symptoms for long period Chest pain for short period on exertion also known as Angina or minor heart attack Myocardial Infarction or major heart attack-Severe chest pain, death of heart muscle, heart failure, irregular heart beats Sudden Death How Big is the Problem ? : How Big is the Problem ? No. 1 killer disease worldwide 12 Million deaths annually . Why Me ? : Why Me ? Genetic .Poor handling of fats and...
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...BEL 492 PRESENTATION 2 OUTLINE “HEART ATTACKS” NAME : AMIRRUL AMMAR BIN ADAM MATRIX NO. : 2012846772 LECTURER : DR. ZAMNAH HUSIN Introduction I. We are at higher risk of getting a cardiovascular disease if your male family members like your father or brother has suffered a heart attack before the age of 55, or your female relatives have suffered one before the age of 65. II. The risk is elevated to a 50% chance if both your parents have cardiovascular disease before the age of 55. Body I. Heart attacks and strokes are usually acute events and are mainly caused by a blockage that prevents blood from flowing to the heart or brain. A. This occurs most likely because of blockage resulted from blood clots or fat build ups in the coronary arteries (World Health Organization (WHO) ). B. There are many risk factors associated with the coronary heart disease 1. The major risk factors are the tobacco use, alcohol use, high blood pressure (hypertension), high cholesterol, physical inactivity and unhealthy diet (World Heart Federation). II. There no symptoms of the underlying disease of he blood vessels. A heart attack may be the first warning of underlying disease. Symptoms of the heart attacks include: A. Pain or discomfort in the centre of the chest. B. Pain or discomfort in the arms, the left shoulder, elbows, jaw or back C. In addition the person may experience difficulty in breathing or shortness of breath, feeling...
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...Promotion Tool Heart disease is the leading cause of death of women in the United States. There were 60% more women who died from a cardio vascular disease that all other cancers combined in 2004 ("Women'Shealth.gov: Heart Disease Fact Sheet", 2012). One in four women dies from heart disease each year in the U.S. These are staggering numbers suggesting that a person is more likely than not to know someone who will die from a heart attack or stroke than from cancer. Only 54% actually recognize heart disease as the leading killer of women (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). Heart disease is a term used to cover a range of silent diseases that affect the heart including, but not limited to, coronary artery disease, arrhythmias, and congenital heart disease ("Heart Disease: Definition", 2015). These diseases are “silent” because many times there are not symptoms suggesting a problem before the patient experiences a heart attack or stroke (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). Then main cause of heart disease is a buildup of plaque in the arteries that can cause narrowing or a complete blockage which in turn leads to heart attacks or strokes ("Heart Disease: Causes", 1998-2015). An unhealthy diet, smoking, obesity, and a lack of exercise can all lead to narrowing and blockage ("Heart Disease: Causes", 1998-2015). Each of these things is correctable by a simple change in life style. Prevention is the best way to fight heart disease. “Know your numbers”...
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...muscle of post-infarction heart failure patients, European Journal of Sport Science , 2013. 2 (13), 231-239. Introduction/Purpose Congestive heart failure patients express an inability to exercise at the capacity of healthy individuals but more precisely experience reduced muscle fatigue resistance. This study was designed to elicit a clearer understanding as to whether skeletal muscle in CHF patients has a normal training response relative to both Coronary Artery Disease patients and healthy subjects following induced bouts of endurance training. Directly comparing the variables of a CHF group to a control group, in respect to aerobic capacity adaptations through endurance training, was the primary objective of this research. Researchers hypothesized, both CHF patients and normal subjects, would increase the aerobic capacity of the muscle in a similar manner. Methods 10 patients with post–infarction CHF and 13 healthy subjects were included in the study. An additional 9 people with coronary artery disease (left ventricular systolic function), were included as a second control group. Various quantitative measurements were collected, such as, ejection fraction, VO2 peak, mean peak torque, heart rate, CSA (cross sectional area of muscle), muscle fiber circumference/area and capillary length, to be used for comparative analysis. Subjects used a custom designed electromagnetic braked ergometer to engage in 6 weeks of one-legged knee extensions. Each participant’s initial...
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...are potatoes and corn, because those were the only ones the kids would eat. I have two sisters and all three of us were finicky eaters. Because we would only eat certain foods, my mom would cook those items just so we would eat. She never made it the “healthy version” way, because she didn’t know to do that. When I was growing up, there was the food pyramid, but not all the talk about changing recipes to a healthier version or cutting out fat. We ate what we liked and could afford, so most of it was processed and unhealthy. As time progressed, almost everyone in the family was overweight. Obesity runs in the family and so do all the conditions that often go along with it: high cholesterol, hypertension, diabetes, coronary artery disease and congestive heart failure. Because of such unhealthy eating habits, my uncle had a massive myocardial infarction at age 49. My mom had two smaller heart attacks....
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...NUR 159 Class Information and Procedures B-1 NUR 159 Class Information and Procedures NUR159ClassInformation 3/10/2014 NUR 159 Class Information and Procedures B-2 CLASSROOM BEHAVIOR Refer to Classroom Behavior in Student Nurses Handbook TESTING INFORMATION AND PROCEDURES 1. Silent Test Reviews: Silent test reviews will be conducted after each test. Refer to Test Security in Student Nurses Handbook for further information on test reviews. Students may also schedule individual test reviews with their seminar leader. 2. Test Make-up Policy: Refer to Test Security in Student Nurses Handbook for further information on test make-up. 3. Make-up of Final Exams: In the event that a student misses the final exam for the nursing course, the student will receive a grade of incomplete or “I” for the course. Refer to the Course Grades policy found in Student Nurses Handbook. 4. Collaborative or Group testing activity: An opportunity to add a maximum of two points to individual test scores may be earned through a group testing activity. Two points will be added to individual student scores if the group activity score is 91 and above. One point will be added to individual student scores if the group activity score is 81 through 90. No points will be added to individual student score if the group activity score is 80 and less. Group testing will be conducted as follows. a. After taking the exam, individual test scantrons will be collected. The students will keep the test booklet...
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...Popular Press Nutrition Claim: Heart disease is not caused by a high saturated fat intake as there has never been concrete evidence that supports the idea. Many studies have focused on the relationship between saturated fats increasing cholesterol levels and ultimately leading to heart disease. However the theory came about from the results found when giving herbivorous animals an increased amount of saturated fats in their diet (Rosch 2008). Since this theory came about from this experiment it has just been believed to be true despite the fact that it wasn’t even based off of an experiment involving humans. Such negative results can be understood to be caused by the fact that as herbivores their saturated fat intake is relatively low as they don’t consume other animal protein which contains a fair amount of saturated fat whereas most human as omnivores do. Rather than realize that the increased introduction of something that isn’t a main part of the diet in any species is bound to have negative effects the idea has been promoted by those with power that bring profit to others who help promote it (Rosch 2008). For as long as the saturated fat heart disease relationship has been studied throughout various populations around the world countless contradictions to the original theory have been found however often times such conflicting data get ignored to make the original theory appear more true than it is in reality (Rosch 2008). Moreover opponents with experiments and claims...
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