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Cost of Capital Misconceptions

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The cost of capital is a central concept in financial management linking the investment and financing decisions. Hence, it should be calculated correctly and used properly in investment evaluation. Despite this injunction, we find that several errors characterize the application of this concept. The more common misconceptions, along with suggestions to overcome them are discussed below;
The concept of cost of capital is too academic or impractical. Some companies do not calculate the cost of capital because they regard it as academic or impractical or irrelevant or imprecise. These misgivings about capital appear to be unjustified. Such reservations can be dispelled by emphasizing the following points * The cost of capital is an essential ingredient of discounted cash flow analysis. Since discounted cash flow analysis is now widely used, cost of capital can scarcely be considered academic of impractical * Out of the various inputs required for discounted cash flow analysis, viz project life, project cash flow (consisting of initial investment, operating cash flows, and terminal cash flow) and cost of capital, the last is one viz the cost of capital can be calculated most reliably and accurately. So the concern about its imprecision seems to be misplaced.
The other misconception is that, current liabilities (account payable and provisions) are considered as capital components. Sometimes it is argued that accounts payable and accruals are sources of funding to be considered in the calculation of the WACC. This view is not correct because what is not provided by investors is not capital.
Current liabilities arise on account of an operating relationship of the firm with its suppliers and employees. They are deducted when the investment requirement of the project is determined. Hence they should not be considered in calculating the WACC. Of course, current

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