...Chapter one Rational of the study In the sophisticated digital age, the importance of the development of debit card sector is under description for the rapid economic development of the country. It is precondition to have well improved transaction for the rapid development of a country. The debit card is one of the vital and important parts of the bank sector. Basically the economic development of the country depends on the development of trade and commerce of the country. On the other hand the development of trade and commerce depends on the bank sector. So, it is the fair arms to have well improved bank sector for the economic development of the country. In this sense, debit card plays important role for the safely carry and transferring money from one place to another. we concisely enjoy how much they are benefited due to the debit card introduction in Rajshahi city. Not only trade and commerce, we can observe the change of personal life due to the debit card users in Rajshahi. Now it is the age of modern technology. In this age debit card is being used highly as a medium of technology. Debit card is keeping active role in transferring money from are corner to another of Bangladesh. It is the contribution of the bank sector to keep balance development between urban and rural area of Bangladesh. Long-term maximizing profit through customer satisfaction is the main objective of the marketing. To achieve those objectives, it is urgent to eliminate or meet the need of the...
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...INTERNSHIP REPORT ON LOAN ADVANCEMENT PROCEDURE OF IFIC BANK LIMITED LOAN ADVANCEMENT PROCEDURE OF IFIC BANK LTD. Submitted to MAHMUDUL HAQ ADVISOR BRAC BUSINESS SCHOOL BRAC UNIVERSITY Submitted by MST. NAZMUN FARZANA ID: 09104103 BRAC BUSINESS SCHOOL BRAC UNIVERSITY date oF SubmiSSioN 17TH DECEMBER, 2012 LETTET OF TRANSMITTAL 17TH DECEMBER, 2012 Mahmudul Haq Course Instructor, BBS BRAC University Dear Sir, Here I present my Internship report titled “Loan And Advance Operation of IFIC Bank Limited‟ with due gratitude and appreciation. As per partial fulfillment of the requirements for the BBA Degree, I have completed the internship from IFIC Bank Limited, Federation Branch, Motijheel, Dhaka. The internship program has given me the opportunity to learn about different aspects of this well reputed organization. Before facing the corporate world, I have gathered general idea about the organization culture and activities. However, I have gathered all the facts that I could within this short period and have tried my level best to exert all the things as much presentable as possible. Yours faithfully, ………………. Mst. Nazmun Farzana ID: 09104103 Acknowledgement At the beginning, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Almighty, the most merciful and beneficial for empowering me to prepare the report within the scheduled time. I also want to thank especially to my internship supervisor Mahmudul Haq Sir for his inspiring guidelines, valuable suggestion, constructive...
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...Priority Sector Schemes- a) Credit assistance to women entrepreneurs in tiny and SSI sector b) Credit Assistance to women beneficiaries in other Priority Sector Schemes c) Credit facilities to women entrepreneurs under various Govt. sponsored schemes like -Prime Minister's Rozgar Yojana(PMRY) -Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana(SGSY) -Swarnjayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana(SJSRY) -Differential Rate of Interest Scheme(DRI) -Micro Credit to Self-Help Groups(SHGs) PNB Finance for Women (Including Housewives) [pic] PNB enables housewives and other ladies to supplement family incomes and to use their spare time profitably through this scheme by taking up projects as artisans, or under village and cottage industries, SSI, small business and retail trade. Industrial projects requiring higher assistance may also be considered under the scheme of financing small-scale industries. Eligibility Any Woman/Housewife, 18 years of age and above, living at a place for more than 6 months, who has not been a member of any industrial co-operative society and not indebted to any cooperative or state agency. |Amount of loan | | |[pic] | Need based, subject to ceiling of Rs.25,000/- per borrower for purchase of machinery/equipment etc. and meeting...
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...Cash Credit : Overviews Cash Credit is also known as Working Capital .Cash Credit is a facility to withdraw the amount from the business account even though the account may not have enough credit balance. The limit of the amount that can be withdrawn is sanctioned by the bank based on the business cycle of the client and the working capital gap and the drawing power of the client. This drawing power is determined, based on the stock and book debts statements submitted by the borrower at monthly intervals against the security by hypothecating of stock of commodities and/ or book debts. The excess withdrawal of cash is made generally on demand from the customer and the customer has to pay interest on the excess amount he/she has withdrawn. The Cash Credit facility is quite useful to those businesses where cash payment like wages, transportation,cash purchases are to be made and the receivables are not realized in time. Cash Credit : Process The following are the sequence of steps taken by the banks on receipt of completed application forms. 1. Application form is accepted and acknowledged. 2. Personal interview /discussions is held with the customers by the bank’s officials. 3. Bank's Field Investigation team visits the business place/work place of the applicant. (All the documents submitted are verified by the bank with the originals so as to ensure the authenticity of the same.) 4. Bank verifies the track record of the applicant with the common information sharing bureau...
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...________ Credit Appraisal System in Allahabad Bank Dr..Rosy Kalra* __________________________________________________________ Finance is required at every stage of business either for meeting day to operations or for starting up a new project. One of the important sources of raising finance is loans from banks. Commercial lending is one of the prime functions of any bank. But how does the bank appraises the creditworthiness of a borrower? What are the criterions to be fulfilled for granting loans? What are the tools used by the banks to appraise the loan proposal? These questions are being answered in this paper. This paper describes the credit appraisal process followed in Allahabad Bank. * Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting and Finance, Amity Business School, Amity University, Noida. A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories Indexed & Listed at: Ulrich's Periodicals Directory ©, U.S.A., Open J-Gage as well as in Cabell’s Directories of Publishing Opportunities, U.S.A. International Journal of Management, IT and Engineering http://www.ijmra.us 537 May IJMIE Volume 2, Issue 5 ISSN: 2249-0558 2012 ___________________________________________________________ Companies can avail a variety of credit facilities from banks for meeting the requirement of funds. The various credit products which can be availed are listed belowFunded Credit Facilities- it...
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...Banks have also shown comparatively good result. The gross profits and the net profits of the Public Sector banks have been on a high from past few years. The private sector banks are also showing good results in case of profits. However, the only problem of the Scheduled Commercial Banks these days are the increasing level of the non performing assets. The Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) problem is one of the foremost and the most formidable problems that have shaken the entire banking industry in India like an earthquake. Like a canker worm, it has been eating the banking system from within, since long. It has grown like a cancer and has infected every limb of the banking system. At macro level, NPAs have choked off the supply line of credit to the potential borrowers, thereby having a deleterious effect on capital formation and arresting the economic activity in the country. At the micro level, the unsustainable level of NPAs has eroded the profitability of banks through reduced interest income and provisioning...
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...We believe this decision was beneficial for both parties. For Chase, the rewards included underwriting fee, interest payments, being a part of a big loan-financing project in Asia and developing networks and relationships with Asian governments and companies. This outweighed the risks of underwriting risk, credit risk and long-term collateral risk. In addition, we believe it was the correct decision to initially bid to lose and then change this approach once there was concrete support from the HK government. From Disney’s perspective, despite Chase’s standard commitment letter leaving them slightly vulnerable, choosing Chase as sole mandate made the most sense. Due to the unique nature of the loan (extreme long term, Disney’s desire to use operating cash flow for expansion and the principal collateral being non-existent for first 2 years), it made sense for Disney to choose a company that has a strong relationship with and one that was extremely flexible on the structuring of the loan. Finally, we believe the most suitable syndication strategy is to be Chase as the sole mandate with a two-stage syndication process and sub-underwriting (exhibit 8a) Chase Manhattan Bank made a smart initial decision by attempting to bid to lose. This strategy was ideal because due to the uniqueness of the loan it posed several credit issues. Firstly it was extremely long (15 years). In addition, the problems of Disneyland Paris, which boasted large initial capital expenditures and an overly aggressive...
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...my study on “Credit Approval & Monitoring process of BRAC Bank Limited” with respect to Bangladesh Bank guidelines. My faculty supervisor Mr Khandaker Zahidul Alam, Assistant Professor of BRAC Business School, BRAC University, also approved the topic and authorized me to prepare this report as part of the fulfillment of internship requirement and gave me proper guidance and assistance over time. 1.2 Background of the Report Four years back, Bangladesh Bank undertook a project to review the global best practices in the banking sector and examines in the possibility of introducing these in the banking industry of Bangladesh. Four ‘Focus Groups’ were formed with participation from Nationalized Commercial Banks, Private Commercial Banks & Foreign Banks with representatives from the Bangladesh Bank as team coordinators to look into the practices of the best performing banks both at home and abroad. These focus groups identified and selected five core risk areas and produced a document that would be a basic risk management model for each of the five 'core' risk areas of banking. The five core risk areas are as follows- a) Credit Risks; b) Asset & Liability / Balance Sheet Risks; c) Foreign Exchange Risks; d) Internal Control & Compliance Risks; and e) Money Laundering Risks. Bangladesh Bank in one of it’s circular (BRPD Circular no.17) advised the commercial banks of Bangladesh to put in place an effective credit approval and...
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...operating income and represents banks greatest risk exposure. Overtime, increased competition among commercial banks, credit unions, finance companies and the investment banks have led to changes in lending policies and the loan portfolios. Extending loans to businesses and to individuals involves taking risks to earn high investment returns which are the loan interest rate, fee income and investment income from new deposits. Interest rate risk arises from credit decisions made by the investors. Loan maturities, pricing and the form of principal repayment affect the timing and magnitude of a banks’ cash inflows. The wholesale banks emphasize on large business lending while the retail banks emphasize on lending to individuals. Loans offer the highest yield and consumer loans offer even higher yields (MacDonald & Koch, 2006). In the banking sector, we have different categories of banks for instance; commercial banks like KCB, Barclays, or SACCO banks such as Co-operative Bank of Kenya. These banks offer different services like investment accounts, savings accounts and the loan account. Currently, most commercial banks are facing a declining trend in their loans department. The principal profit making activity of commercial banks is making loans to its customers, in allocation of funds to loan portfolio. The primary objective of a bank is to earn income while serving the credit needs of its community. The bank management also must decide upon distribution of funds within the loan portfolio...
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...CSR project Scope and objectives Project title Help farmers avail of appropriate (agriculture-related) banking services to improve the productivity of their farms * Understand the circumstances of the farmers * Educate them on the advantages of approaching banks (instead of money-lenders) * Identify banking schemes that could be helpful to the farmers in improving their returns from agriculture * Help them access the appropriate banking schemes Different SBI schemes available for farmers 1. AGRICULTURAL GOLD LOANS 2. KISAN CREDIT CARD (KCC) 3. PRODUCE MARKETING LOAN 4. KISAN GOLD CARD SCHEME (KGC) 5. SETTING UP OF AGRI-CLINIC & AGRI BUSINESS CENTRES 6. LAND PURCHASE SCHEME 7. SCORING MODEL FOR TRACTOR LOANS 8. FINANCING OF SECOND HAND / USED TRACTORS SCHEME 9. FINANCING POWER TILLERS 10. FINANCING FOR COMBINE HARVESTERS 11. SCHEME FOR FINANCING FARM MACHINERY – WHERE TANGIBLE ASSETS ARE CREATED 12. DAIRY PLUS SCHEME FOR FINANCING DAIRY UNITS 13. DAIRY SOCIETY PLUS - SCHEME FOR FINANCING DAIRY SOCIETIES 14. BROILER PLUS 15. SCHEME TO COVER LOANS FOR GENERAL PURPOSE UNDER - GENERAL CREDIT CARD (GCC) 16. SBI KRISHAK UTHAAN YOJNA 17. GRAMIN BHANDARAN YOJNA - CAPITAL INVESTMENT SUBSIDY SCHEME FOR CONSTRUCTION / RENOVATION OF RURAL GODOWNS 18. SCHEME FOR FINANCING PRIVATE COLD STORAGE/ PRIVATE WARE HOUSES FOR ONLENDING TO FARMERS 19. SCHEME FOR FINANCING SEED PROCESSORS 20. MORTGAGE LOAN TO SEED PROCESSING UNITS ...
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...MITIGATION ANALYSIS: MICRO-CREDITS FOR ROMA COMMUNITIES IN HUNGARY Prepared by Volodymyr Tounytsky, Zoltan Kristof and Alexandra Windisch-Graetz For UNDP, “Micro-credit programme for disadvantaged groups in Hungary – with a special focus on the Roma population”(Pr.Nr. 00042644) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Executive summary 3 2. Overview of status of micro-lending in general, for vulnerable groups and Roma population in particular 3 2.1 A brief look at the competition: Usury and quick loans in Hungary 7 3. Description of Hungarian microfinance project 11 4. Risk analysis of micro-lending institution and its operations for disadvantaged groups as designed under the Micro-credit program for disadvantaged groups in Hungary and mitigation guidelines 12 4.1 Institution Related 13 4.2 Target Group Related 14 4.3 Product Related 15 4.4 Loan Process 21 4.5 Delinquency and Defaults 27 5. A set of indicators for risk monitoring and portfolio management 30 6. Conclusions and Recommendations 30 Table 1. Risk Areas and Mitigation Approaches 32 Table 2. Characteristics of Client Economic Activities 36 Table 3. Product Specification Sheet: Credit Product 38 Table 4. Loan Analysis Form 39 Table 5. Financial Statements With Loan Loss Provision and Reserve 42 Table 6. Portfolio Management Indicators 43 1. Executive summary This report has been commissioned by the UNDP, Project Nr. 00042644 “Micro-credit programme for disadvantaged...
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...Credit crunch and SME financing ----Take China as an example * * Shu Ruochen Noah 4063148 * Yuan Ziting Circle 40631 * Chou Xue Snow 40631 * * ABSTRACT ------------------------------------------------- SME are always important forces of social and economic development,and they play important roles in optimizing the economic structure, promoting innovation,easing social pressures and maintaining social stability.However, the world crisis was triggered by financial crisis in 2008 in USA, which has great impact on China’s economy, especially on SME.Since the credit crunch, SME are unable to obtain full production and operation funds needed timely,and Bank loans to enterprises are more cautious, so financing of SME will become more apparently difficult.Therefore, in order to solve the financing problems of SME, exploring development mode and long-term mechanisms which is adapt to economic structural has been an urgent strategic issues. * 1. Definition of credit crunch * A credit crunch is a sudden reduction in the general availability of loans (or credit ) or a sudden tightening of the conditions required to obtain a loan from the banks . * A credit crunch generally involves a reduction in the availability of credit independent of a rise in official interest rates . * 2. Background of Credit crunch. ------------------------------------------------- 2008 the financial crisis took place in USA...
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...SUMMARY OF MASTER CIRCULAR ON EXPOSURE NORMS INTRODUCTION As a prudential measure aimed at better risk management and avoidance of concentration of credit risks, the Reserve Bank of India has advised the banks to fix limits on their exposure to specific industry or sectors and has prescribed regulatory limits on banks’ exposure to individual and group borrowers in India. In addition, banks are also required to observe certain statutory and regulatory exposure limits in respect of advances against / investments in shares, convertible debentures /bonds, units of equity-oriented mutual funds and all exposures to Venture Capital Funds (VCFs). Banks should comply with the following guidelines relating to exposure norms. Purpose This is a summary on Master Circular providing framework of the rules/regulations/instructions issued by the Reserve Bank of India to Scheduled Commercial Banks relating to credit exposure limits for individual / group borrowers and credit exposure to specific industry or sectors, and the capital market exposure of banks. Definition of 'Credit Exposure' The total amount of credit extended to a borrower by a lender. The magnitude of credit exposure indicates the extent to which the lender is exposed to the risk of loss in the event of the borrower's default. Credit Exposures to Individual / Group Borrowers • Exposure to a single borrower not to exceed 15% of bank’s capital funds • Exposure to a group of borrowers not to exceed 40% of capital...
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...BANK LTD. Prepared by Md. Nizam Uddin Forhad ID: 112011097 Supervised by Palash Kumar Kundu Senior Lecturer Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Business Administration Date: 09 August 2015 Internship Report Approval Form Student Name MD. Nizam Uddin Forhad ID No.112011097 Major: Accounting Year: 2015 Local Phone: +8801675000325 Email: nizam.uddin.bba@ulab.edu.bd --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTERNSHIP/PROJECT INFORMATION Internship Organization/Project: Janata Bank Ltd. Internship /Project Report Topic: Loan Disbursement and Recovery System _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Semester (Tick one): □ spring 2015 □ summer 2015 □ fall 2015 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUPERVISOR APPROVAL (Please place a Tick) □ Approved □ Not Approved □ Partial Re-write □ Full Re-write Remarks (If Not Approved/Pretrial/Full Rewrite): _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________...
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...PROJECT REPORT ON SMEs PROJECT FINANCING BY BANKS SUBMITTED TO: PROF. MAYANK PATEL AND PROF. RAVIRAJ GOHIL SUBMITTED BY: MRINKAL GARG 1011113076 2011-13 2012 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This is to acknowledge all those without whom this project would not have been a reality. Firstly I would to convey my heartfelt thank to my Professors, Prof. Mayank Patel and Prof. Raviraj Gohil, who always help me by giving valuable suggestions and guidance for completion of this project. I am also very thankful to my father Mr. Vimal Garg who provide me a unique platform to fulfillment of this project and provide practical exposure to earn knowledge in the field of sanctioning procedure of bank loans and learn the problems faced by customers and bankers during the financing a project that could be done in a bank. I also want to extend my sincere thanks to “Agarwal & Co.” who’s immense support and dedicated their time toward it to sharing their knowledge in the field of finance and learn the day-to-day activities that are carried out in the CA firm. I would like to thanks to, Prof. BALA BHASKARAN (Director of Shanti Business School, Ahmadabad) who provides me this golden opportunity by giving this project. Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: 4 Objective: 4 Brief Description of Project: 4 INTRODUCTION 6 Introduction of Project Financing 6 Introduction of Banking 8 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY 14 PROJECT OUTLINE FOR PROJECT FINANCE 15 ...
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