...Running head: EVALUATING SOME POSSIBLE Evaluating some possible Causes of the Stroop Effect Matt Sheehan, M.S. Carolyn Rude-Parkins, Ph.D. University of Louisville November, 2007 Introduction The words blue, green, and yellow are words known to all as colors. If one of these color words is written in an ink color differing from the color it represents an individual spends more time to name that ink color than the ink color of neutral words. This is known as the Stroop effect. Studying this gives insight into the human mind. It can show how we handle interference across a number of different situations or how our automatic processes interact with and affect our controlled processes. The cause of the Stroop effect has been widely debated and researched over the years. Some researchers believe the cause is due to the fact that reading is such a well learned or even over learned process that it becomes automatic. When asked to identify ink colors of words reading the word causes distraction because reading is done much more often than naming ink colors. But where is the exact interference occurring in this process and why? It has been suggested that the interference occurs at the output or response stage as an individual struggles to express the correct color word from alternatives. Others believe the interference happens during encoding as an individual analyzes the word and is distracted from ink color. Still others would say it happens...
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...Analyzing Running Records Qualitative analysis involves looking at the reading behavior. The teacher looks for behavior evidence of cue use and evidence of the use of strategies such as cross-checking information and searching for cues. She examines each incorrect attempt and self-correction and hypothesizes about the cues or information sources the child might have been using. In Clay's analysis, cues refer to the sources of information. There are three major categories: Meaning- The teacher thinks about whether the child's attempt makes sense up to the point of error. She might think about the story background, information, from the picture, and meaning in the sentence in deciding whether the child was probably using meaning as a source. Structure-Structure refers to the way language works. Some refer to this information source as syntax because unconscious knowledge of the rules of the grammar of the language the reader speaks allows him to eliminate alternatives. Using this implicates knowledge, the reader checks whether the sentence "sounds right." Visual information- Visual information includes the way the letters and words look. Readers use their knowledge of visual features of words and letters and connect these features to their knowledge of the way words and letters sound when spoken. If the letters in the child's attempt are visually similar to the letters in the word in the text (for example, if it begins with the same letter or has a similar cluster of letters)...
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...Overall Event Planning Event Directors, Organizing Committee, Treasurer Define goals and objective Budget Documentation/record keeping Concept development Before the day of the event Publicity (see below) -- hugely important! It can make or break an event. Route Planning and Marking (see below) Check-in, Start / Finish Area Planning (see below) Participant Recruitment / Registration Morning of the day of the event Check-in Maps and cue sheets Goodie bags (T-shirts, pins and patches, etc.) Refreshments Entertainment Volunteer support Event/Course Plan the course(s) [this may take special skills] Permits, and permission Communications Emergency Service, first aid, rider assistances Check-points / rest stop Finish line Post-event program Entertainment Prizes/awards Fundraising Incentives (tiered price structure to encourage more fundraising.) Follow-up Reports and accountability Sponsorship Coordinator Develop sponsorship package Recruit major sponsors Recruit lesser sponsors Solicit in-kind donations Publicity Coordinator Develop news releases, articles and advertising Media partners Print media Major Neighborhood Organizational newsletters Broadcast media Electronic media (Internet) Printed materials Distribution Direct mail Past participants New prospects Organizational partners (clubs, civic, service, youth, etc.) Other events and venues for getting the word out Participant Recruitment Coordinator Developing forms...
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...PoolHouse Omar Chavez Villarreal MGMT 3001V – Management in the 21st Century Walden University Brodie Johnson 22/03/2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Title 4 Introduction 4 Business Concept 4 Vision 4 Mission Statement 4 Goals and Objectives 5 Domestic Market Opportunities 5 Foreign/Global Market Opportunities 6 Environmental Considerations 6 Ethical Considerations 6 references 7 POOLHOUSE Introduction PoolHouse is a company dedicated to providing a space for fun, entertainment and healthy living for youth and adults where they can socialize and have a good time with their different social circles, worrying to provide innovative and quality products and to our customers who are our main motor. Business Concept The business is a pool bar where customers can enjoy playing billiards and enjoy alcoholic beverages, is a modern concept that daily promotions to satisfy the customer and provide the best prices in our market will. Our market is people aged 18 -40 years with high and middle socioeconomic level. Customers may also take advantage of our promotions besides the distinguished guest card which includes more unique promotions for our distinguished clients and valued customers can also book the pool tables to give a better service. Vision Being a committed dependency in offering our customers quality products and quality services accompanied...
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...The company chosen for this imperative paper on “Capitalizing on the Customer as an Asset” is The Pool Room Bar & Billiards out of Lawrence, Kansas. The Pool Room is a locally established, individually owned pool hall that was established in 1988. (4) The Pool Room Bar & Billiards is a “throwback to the pool halls of yore” and neighborhood bar located in the basement of the Hillcrest Shopping Center. (4) The pool hall is moderately priced, offering a “serviceable selection of beer and cocktails.” (4) In addition to cocktails and eight and nine ball pool tables, the establishment has a dance floor, shuffleboard, mega touch games, a couple slot machines, projection and big screen televisions, arcade games, darts, a jukebox and a back room available for rent that has a capacity of 200. (3) The bar has an active Facebook account that was just recently setup in February. (5) The bar currently hosts techno parties in the back room on Friday nights; a deejay featuring hip hop and nineties rock music with dancing on Saturday nights; American Pool Association (APA) pool leagues on Tuesday nights; poker on Friday, Saturday and Sunday nights; various music venues throughout the year ranging from local musicians to blue grass to rap to rock-n-roll; and nightly drink specials. (1) In past years, the bar has had other businesses set up within it ranging from a variety of restaurants to recently a brewery. (2) They also used to have nightly pool tournaments and pool leagues...
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...Athletic HISTORY The first modern-style indoor athletics meetings were recorded shortly after in the 1860s, including a meet at Ashburnham Hall in London which featured four running events and a triple jump competition. The Amateur Athletic Association (AAA) was established in England in 1880 as the first national body for the sport of athletics and began holding its own annual athletics competition – the AAA Championships. The United States also began holding an annual national competition – the USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships – first held in 1876 by the New York Athletic Club.[14] Athletics became codified and standardized via the English AAA and other general sports organisations in the late 19th century, such as the Amateur Athletic Union (founded in the US in 1888) and the Union des sociétésfrançaises de sports athlétiques (founded in France in 1889). An athletics competition was included in the first modern Olympic Games in 1896 and it has been as one of the foremost competitions at the quadrennial multi-sport event ever since. Originally for men only, the 1928 Olympics saw the introduction of women's events in the athletics programme. Athletics is part of the Paralympic Games since the inaugural Games in 1960. Athletics has a very high profile during major championships, especially the Olympics, but otherwise is less popular. An international governing body, the International Amateur Athletics Federation (IAAF), was founded in 1912; it adopted its current...
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...I. Executive Summary: CrossRoads, a partnership ltd. Company manufacturing high quality Billiard and Snooker Accessories in Bangladesh. We are the pioneer in manufacturing Billiard and Snooker Accessories in the country. The products we are manufacturing are Billiard Board, Balls, cue and range. In producing our products we are going to use the raw materials from our country. We will use Shagun wood from Sylhet which will be collected from Savar. Also we are going to use ceramics and plastics from RAK industries. Wood used in the making of table will be highly furnished so that the harsh weather of Bangladesh cannot affect any quality of the Billiard board. Our company is equally partnered. 5 members of our company each has 20% share in it. Our target market is upper and upper middle class people of the society. Our future plan is to export the Billiard board. The specialty of our product is high quality, user friendly. The establishment date of our business is 20-08-2012. Our sources of funds are personal investments and SME Loan. II. Brief Description of the business: 1. Name of the Business: CROSS ROADS Billiard Co. 2. Nature of the Business: Manufacturing 3. Sector/ Industry: Billiard & Snooker Accessories 4. Objectives: Provide quality Billiard board and Accessories to the potential customer. 5. Employment: Types of Employee | Skilled | Semi- Skilled | Unskilled | Permanent | 5 | 8 | 0 | Temporary | 2 | 2 | 3 | Total | 7 | 10...
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...Memory Failure Memory Failure Memory failure is a main focus of extensive psychological research, after memory construction was delineated into three stages; encoding, storage, and retrieval, the origin of thought behind memory failure was solely on the breakdown of the first two stages, encoding and storage, until shifting its focus at the hands of Endel Tulving, who discovered the actual primary cause was due to a disruption in the third stage, thus termed retrieval failure. Retrieval failure is simply defined as the inability to access information, and the reason behind the ‘tip of the tongue’ phenomenon. My Failed Memory As I walked with my patient into my first school meeting to test my ability as a community liaison, I felt confident. Not only did I wake up early enough to study her chart, background, and write down her effective coping mechanisms; I brewed a fresh cup of coffee, reminiscent of the one I drink each day and night, and arrived on-site just in time to see her arrive. As I sipped my coffee, watched her mothers van park, mouthed the words to a song on my playlist while checking my timing, I felt on top of all my tasks – surely going to impress. Shortly there after, unbeknownst to me, getting my patient out of the van and into the school was much more challenging then I planned for. Employing my verbal de-escalation skills, and helping communication tactics for Mom and daughter, I successfully aided her out of the van and onto school grounds. Leaving my...
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...When cues are present at the encoding stage of the process but not present at retrieval stage then this is when forgetting may occur. Cues are like additional pieces of information that allow us to receive certain pieces of information we are seeking. You could suggest that this is a bit like the contents page of a book. These memory cues may be necessary to access information that is available but not accessible as certain chunks of information need these cues to be retrieved. There are two types of cues, the first is context which are environmental cues for example a classroom at school. An example in everyday life would be when someone goes upstairs to get something and forgets what it was, they might remember again when they are back downstairs in the same place that they first thought about it. The second is state which are cues internal to the person such as being excited or afraid. For example if you learn something when in a relaxed mood but cannot recall it when in a tense mood. Cue-dependent forgetting can be supported by the fact that most people find that their recollections of childhood become less memorable as they get older. However, if they return to the place that they lived when they were a child, the streets, houses and school often serve to bring the past back to how they remembered. The physical environment of enfancy can act as an effective cue proving that many memory traces established a long time ago can be retrieved. The problem is we don't know what...
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...Abstract If it was not for certain technological advances with reference to computers much of the global business community would not able conduct business and produce products. In all aspects of business, ethics and morals have to be the foundation but where the rubber hits the road, business etiquette will aid in maintaining high job satisfaction and keep customers coming back. With the vast majority of business operations having a foothold in technology there is a severe need for e-etiquette. What is Driving Technology in Business? In today’s era of business there would be a severe lack of production if the power goes out. With the advancement’s and availability of computer technology in business, there has been a significant shift in the way day-to-day business operations are conducted. The introduction of the computer and data processing capability to the business world transformed the workplace. Unlike the traditional typewriter, the computer brought with it the ability to easily store and correct documents without having unsightly spots of “white-out”. The usage and utilization of computers, computer systems and information technology (IT) applications in every aspect of business is now routine. Wide-ranging means of connecting to and access technologies with computing interfaces expedite communication between employees and with business partners, suppliers, customers, or other stakeholders. With the plethora of software, production...
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...invention Commercial Break!!: Creative Play With Media Influence Purpose: Works well to introduce a personal visual media paper, or other media analysis paper, because it encourages students to think critically about their childhood experiences with TV, etc in a personal, creative way. The exercise may become an early paper draft, or simply stimulate their thinking about the programs and commercials they have watched, and how these media affected them. Description: Students will write creative narratives about a childhood TV experience, then trade papers with another classmate, who will assess the program, the narrator, and then complete the narrative with a commercial break description suited to the program and audience. You may want to have your own example written up to read to them before each step, just to get them thinking about what’s possible. Suggested Time: 20 minutes to a full class period Procedure: Ask the class what their favorite shows were as kids: cartoons, sitcoms, even documentaries. You may want to bring in a few stills or uTube clips to project (in a tech class), as a memory jogger (ex. The Cosby Show, Ren & Stimpy, etc). Once you’ve discussed a nice variety of TV programs, ask the class to freewrite for 5-10 minutes (however long you wish to tell them) in first-person P.O.V. about their experience watching a show like these as a kid. They should be specific and detailed, writing whatever comes to memory about what’s going on in the program and their thoughts/reactions/and...
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...Patterns of the Hypnotic Techniques of Milton H. Erickson, M.D. Vol. I Richard Bandler and John Grinder 1 We dedicate this book with the highest reverence to Ghost O.T. a little snow in summer and Mazda (the car for people who can hear) 2 Table of Contents .PREFACE……………………………………Vii AACKNOWLEDGMENTS. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . xi GGUIDE TO VOLUME I of Patterns of Erickson's Work 1 PART I Identification of Patterns of Erickson's Hypnotic Work. ………………………………………………..5 Introduction: The Map Is Not the Territory. . …... . . . 7 Preview of Patterns. . . . . .. . . . . . ….. . . . . . . . . . .. 15 The Interspersal Hypnotic Technique for Symptom Correction and Pain Control. . . . . . . . ………... . . .. 26 Basic Trance Induction, with Commentary. . .. . .. 51 A Special Inquiry with Aldous Huxley into the Nature and Character of Various States of Consciousness, with Commentary. . . . . . . … . . . ………… . . . . .. 59 PARTII Familiarization with Patterns of Erickson's Hypnotic Work. . . . . . . ….. . . . . . . . …... . . . . . .. 127 Introduction. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 129 PART II (continued) Pacing, Distraction and Utilization of the Dominant Hemisphere. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . …….. . . .. 137 Accessing the Non-Dominant Hemisphere. . . . .. 179 Conclusion to Part II ……………………………201 PART III Construction of the Patterns of Erickson's Hypnotic Work. . . , . . . , , , . . . , ……………….. . . , . . . . ,. 205 Introduction. . . ,...
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...Da David Levithan is the author of many acclaimed novels, including Boy Meets Boy, the New York Times bestselling Will Grayson, Will Grayson (with John Green), and Nick & Norah’s Infinite Playlist (with Rachel Cohn), which was adapted into a popular movie. He is also an editorial director at Scholastic in New York. David lives in New Jersey. THE LOVER'S DICTIONARY DAVID LEVITHAN The paper used in this book is manufactured only from wood grown in sustainable regrowth forests. The Text Publishing Company Swann House 22 William Street Melbourne Victoria 3000 Australia textpublishing.com.au Copyright © David Levithan 2011 The moral right of the author has been asserted. All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright above, no part of this publication shall be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior permission of both the copyright owner and the publisher of this book. Originally published in 2011 by Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York This edition published by The Text Publishing Company 2011 Cover design by W. H. Chong Text design by Jonathan D. Lippincott National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Levithan, David. Title: The lover’s dictionary / David Levithan. ISBN: 9781921656910 (pbk.) Dewey Number: 813.6 For my parents, with...
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...Theories of Communication – MCM 511 VU LESSON 01 COMMUNICATION Defining communication Communication is seen as central to our everyday ideas about what makes life worth living. It is not surprising that academicians have attempted to unravel the secrets of the communication process. In this section of the study we will examine the theorizing and theories of this discipline of communication. To understand communication theory we need to understand the nature of communication. Nature of communication People define terms in different ways, and those differences in definition can have a profound impact on the extent to which we understand each other and the way we move forward with both academic and everyday pursuits. Given the variety of ways in which words are used and understood, we are often ill-served to search for the single, so-called correct definition of a term. In other words, it is better to evaluate definition in terms of their utility rather than in terms of their correctness. So we should not assume that there is always a single right way to define a concept. There is a great deal of variation in the definitions. Some are very abstract and some are extremely specific. Few definitions are cited below. Communication is the process by which an individual (the communicator) transmits stimuli (usually verbal) to modify the behavior of other individuals (the audience). (Hovland Janis and Kelly in 1953) Communication is the process by which we understand others and in turn...
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...The Diversityof Life Lab Manual Stephen W. Ziser Department of Biology Pinnacle Campus for BIOL 1409 General Biology: The Diversity of Life Lab Activities, Homework & Lab Assignments 2013.8 Biol 1409: Diversity of Life – Lab Manual, Ziser, 2013.8 1 Biol 1409: Diversity of Life Ziser - Lab Manual Table of Contents 1. Overview of Semester Lab Activities Laboratory Activities . . . . . . . . . 2. Introduction to the Lab & Safety Information . . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 15 30 39 46 54 68 81 104 147 3. Laboratory Exercises Microscopy . . . . . . Taxonomy and Classification . Cells – The Basic Units of Life . Asexual & Sexual Reproduction Development & Life Cycles . . Ecosystems of Texas . . . . The Bacterial Kingdoms . . . The Protists . . . . . . The Fungi . . . . . . . The Plant Kingdom . . . . The Animal Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 13 17 22 26 29 . 32 . 42 . 50 . 59 . 89 4. Lab Reports (to be turned in - deadline dates as announced) Taxonomy...
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