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Csr: Creating Shared Value

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It is a central tenet of advocates of the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) that corporations receive a social sanction from society that requires that they, in return, contribute to the growth and development of that society. There is little argument as to the existence of this sanction but considerable debate as to whether it requires more of the corporation than the obvious: enhancing the society by creating and delivering products and services consumers want, providing employment and career opportunities for employees, developing markets for suppliers, and paying taxes to governments and returns to shareholders and other claimants on the rents generated by the corporation. For those with a narrow conception of CSR, the corporation has little, if any, obligation to the society other than the creation of economic rents that can accrue to the stakeholders with recognized rights to those rents. For those with an expansive view of CSR, the corporation should serve as an instrument of public policy by other means. For those seeking a compromise,
CSR is something in between these two extremes.
The discourse between the two extremes has, to some extent, taken on the characteristic of a religious debate, since little fact or science has been brought to bear that would reveal what the costs and benefits of CSR truly are. This has arisen not simply because many of those involved in the debate have a vested interest in the outcome and
“From the Editors” is a new section that will run intermittently in an effort to provide our editorial team, including our Editorial Board members, an opportunity to comment on timely topics.
Timothy M. Devinney (T.Devinney@unsw.edu.au) is Professor of Strategy in the School of Strategy and Entrepreneurship at the
Australian School of Business.
44 Academy of Management Perspectives May

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