...rCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has recently assumed strategic significance in the industrial world for companies and governments alike. In emerging countries that seek to build vital economies, CSR has taken on an added value. Increasingly, there is the understanding that national development and CSR are characteristically intertwined. Indeed, it has become clear that developing nations will not be able to move forward without the purposeful engagement of corporations in societal affairs and their active contribution to capacity building. The underlying reasoning is that the competitive position and the national standing of a country and the well being of its citizens are inextricably linked to environmental, technological and competency challenges. These mounting challenges can only be managed through corporate initiatives in partnership with government. The United Nations Industrial Development Organization1 has reported that corporations in partnership with governments can make a vital contribution to developing innovative solutions to developmental challenges. Furthermore, in its study, "CSR and Developing Countries," the UN's Division for Sustainable Development2 has argued that governments across the globe have promoted CSR to enhance national competitiveness and to help deliver public-policy goals and priorities. The Arab countries are no exception. Governments in the Arab world have in recent decades espoused certain tenets of CSR. In particular, there has been...
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...Executive Summary This report focuses on the effects on corporate social responsibility (CSR) on MNC from a theoretical point of view by explaining the principles of the CSR in the MNC in a business strategy, identifying the challenges faced by the company in introducing the CSR practice and recommendation by ensuring its effective growth introduction to the company. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) helps MNCs to work in a way which accept ethical way and also contribute to the economic growth and improvethe employees living environments, the smaller society and the bigger society. Multi-national companies can help for CSR in developing countries.The principle of CSR is as a result of globalisation. For centuries, globalisation has been a trend that has knitted people together; this can be traced back to the ‘trade by barter’ system. As civilisation evolved, globalisation began to have more effect and thus implementing CSR. Globalisation has its impacts, both positive and negative on businesses, families, individuals, communities and nations. It is believed that CSR is a means of highlighting the positive impacts of globalisation. Introduction Corporate social responsibility is defined as operating a business in a way that helps for the social and social and environmental effect created by the business organisation. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) helps MNCs to work in a way which accept ethical way and also contribute to the economic...
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...An-Introspection Hoshang Bhesania India is a developing economy, here Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) play important role in organizations. In Indian industry one can easily notice a paradigm shift from corporate philanthropist to being socially responsible. The importance of CSR is increasing in Indian corporate scenario because organization have realize that ultimate goal is not profit making beside this trust building is viable and assert able with societal relationship. The compulsion of CSR has emerged in last two decades when Indian organization realizes the importance of sustaining in this cutthroat competition era. Before this Indian industries had materialistic culture. In the hue and cry of LPG (Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization) companies were only focused toward profit maximization which led social backwash. To overcome this fashion CSR play an important role in sustainable development which is only possible when there is a balance between profit and lowering social backwash or eradicating it. The problem with Corporate Social Responsibility is that nobody is very clear about what exactly it encompasses. The Indian government has been trying to make it mandatory for companies to spend at least 2% net profits on CSR. Today CSR to some companies means providing lunch to their employees or tackling global warning issues. Now a day’s company have become more transparent in their balance sheet. They are displaying public reporting...
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...Fall of CSR” introduce a briefly development of CSR as well as the importance of the history. Then, a few facts are used to expose social, ecological and ethical issues and implied the CSR has failed. Three factors are followed to explain “The Failure of CSR”. And then, contrasting and explaining CSR 1.0 and CSR 2.0 respectively, in the “Embracing the Future” section, five principles that make up the DNA of CSR 2.0 are detailed analyzed. After shifting from CSR 1.0 to CSR 2.0 in both principles and practices, a logical conclusion is pushed that a new model of CSR is needed to meet new challenges. Finally, the author presents the Double-Helix Model, analogizing CSR 2.0 constitution with DNA chains. At the end of the article, the author talked about the real purpose of business, that is, serve society. How has CSR evolved? As the author described, corporate social responsibility (CSR) as a dynamic movement has been experienced for more than 4,000 years. He outlined 8 main processes of evolution from the ancient to the 21st century, from firstly mentioned in religion texts or activities to modern concept introduced by industrialists, and from institutionalized with standards to plethora in 21st century. What are the key challenges organisations face? The author pointed out that the CSR has failed, we are witnessing the continuously decline or it might be reborn and rejuvenated (Visser, 2010). The failure can be attributed to three factors – the Triple Curse of Modern CSR, which...
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...International business, corporate social responsibility and sustainable development This article discusses the issue of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and the sustainable development which associate with international business (IB) and the multinational enterprises (MNEs) role in these matters. The social and environmental problems caused by international business have emerged for a period, however, they only being seen as an important issue under the pressure of global problems such as climate change, poverty, human rights violation and HIV. In this situation, MNEs have to play an appropriate role using their global activities and influences as these issues exist as both a problem and an opportunity for MNEs. In the modern globalization era, the landscape of international business is no longer like a decade ago or past few decades. Therefore, MNEs will need to adjust their internationalization strategy to better suit with today’s globalization challenges. CSR is now considered something to be taken into account in MNEs in order to compete better in market. CSR activities are gradually become important as they influence the core business of the firm and determine firm’s ability to grow, earn profit and sustain in the tough environment. Some firms are actually work hard with CSR in order to get the competitive advantages in managing international operation or earning a ‘pass’ to operate business in countries with different cultures and values or different institutional...
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...CSR 2014 www.educationpost.com.hk/csr2014 MBAs and social responsibility The green trend in business Lowdown on courses and events Hong Kong Brazil Singapore Miami Manchester Shanghai Dubai 25 Nobel Prize Winners 22 4 Top in Hong Kong * | World 34 # | 6th in UK * | 14th in Europe * years in Hong Kong 3 Accreditations + Registration No. 250144. It is a matter of discretion for individual employers to recognise any qualification to which this course may lead. Source: * Financial Times ranking 2014 # Financial Times 3 year average rank (2012-14) + Part of 1% of business schools to be awarded tripe accreditation status (AMBA, EQUIS, AACSB) Original Thinking Applied CONTENTS CSR 2014 04 The Trend The rise of CSR in business education 07 Case Study 10 Teaching CSR 14 16 18 Event The green trend in business Advertorial Economy MBAs and social responsibility Industry 08 CSR 2014 Lowdown on courses and events Oil companies and MBAs: a pipeline for corporate social responsibility www.educationpost.com.hk/csr2014 MBS stresses importance of social responsibility Teaching China’s business leaders the importance of CSR PolyU means business when it comes to creating a better world 04 07 08 10 14 16 18 Corporate social responsibility will revitalise the world’s economy CUHK CSR case competition winner will be awarded a Swire...
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...CSR and EDUCATION 1A Kalyani, Assistant Professor, NBN SSOCS, Pune Dist, koukuntla.kalyani@gmail.com 2Dr. K E Balachandrudu Professor & HOD-CSE, PRRMEC, SHABAD – R R Dist. Kebalu.chinni@gmail.com Abstract Universities, especially private ones are in need of strong corporate strategies in order to be successful in the highly competitive education industry. In this respect, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) becomes one of the highly preferred strategies by higher education institutions for gaining a good reputation and a competitive advantage. The major finding of the study is that in order for an institution to be successful in CSR strategy, CSR actions has to be internalized and must be supported by the management. In India companies like TATA and Birla are practicing the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) for decades , long before CSR become a popular basis. In spite of having such good glorious examples; In India CSR is in a very much budding stage. A lack of understanding, inadequately trained personnel, coverage, policy etc. further adds to the reach and effectiveness of CSR programs. Large no. of companies are undertaking these activities superficially and promoting/ highlighting the activities in Media. Keywords: Corporate social responsibility, higher education, competitive advantage, Societal Marketing, reputation. Introduction In a societal structure, we have many stakeholders, one amongst them are companies or Corporate Houses. These Corporate...
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...Corporate Social Responsibility An Implementation Guide for Business Paul Hohnen, Author Jason Potts, Editor Corporate Social Responsibility An Implementation Guide for Business Paul Hohnen, Author Jason Potts, Editor ii Corporate Social Responsibility: An Implementation Guide for Business © 2007, International Institute for Sustainable Development The International Institute for Sustainable Development contributes to sustainable development by advancing policy recommendations on international trade and investment, economic policy, climate change and energy, measurement and assessment, and sustainable natural resources management. Through the Internet, we report on international negotiations and share knowledge gained through collaborative projects with global partners, resulting in more rigorous research, capacity building in developing countries and better dialogue between North and South. IISD’s vision is better living for all—sustainably; its mission is to champion innovation, enabling societies to live sustainably. IISD is registered as a charitable organization in Canada and has 501(c)(3) status in the United States. IISD receives core operating support from the Government of Canada, provided through the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and Environment Canada; and from the Province of Manitoba. The Institute receives project funding from numerous governments inside and outside Canada,...
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...observed that the recent trends of developments of CSR in Malaysia are as follows:- 1. There is a need to disclose the Corporate Social Responsibility Report (CSRR) in order to have a better governance and corporate transparency; 2. The issue concerning environment has been taken into account; and 3. Child-friendly Corporate Social Responsibility shall be considered. Through our observation and analysis, it can be said that the recent emerging trend in Malaysia, is the need of disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility Report in order to have a better governance and corporate transparency. These can be observed through the series of initiatives which have been undertaken by the Malaysian...
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...Trends and Practices in India”. ABSTRACT: The past twenty years have seen a radical change in the relationship between business and society. Key drivers of this change have been the globalization of trade, the increased size and influence of companies, the repositioning of government and the rise in strategic importance of stakeholder relationships, knowledge and brand reputation. Businesses have come under increasing pressure to demonstrably engage in activities which are described as corporate social responsibility (CSR). The term CSR can be defined in terms of the responsiveness of businesses to stakeholders’ legal, ethical, social and environmental expectations, is one outcome of these developments. The contribution of MSMEs to the economic growth of a nation is well recognized. They generate employment and nurture entrepreneurship. With the phenomenal growth of the MSMEs in recent times, there has been an increased awareness of CSR in MSMEs also. However, the existing social responsibility debate almost revolves around...
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...REPORT Corporate Social Responsibility: Innovation and Business Skills Australia March 2011 Better business through innovation... Acknowledgements IBSA wishes to acknowledge the work of the project team who have prepared this report. CSR Sydney www.csrsydney.com David Morrissey Franziska Kleedehn Sustainability Learning Institute Bruce McKenzie Cheryl Hardie Ian Hardie Andrew McKenzie Damian Collins www.sustainabilitylearning.com.au IBSA is grateful to the large number of people and organisations who have supported IBSA in this project and who participated in workshops and in other ways contributed their time and insights. For further information about this report or any other work being undertaken by Innovation & Business Skills Australia Ltd, please visit www.ibsa.org.au. Innovation & Business Skills Australia Ltd Level 11, 176 Wellington Parade East Melbourne VIC 3002 Australia P +61 3 9815 7000 F +61 3 9815 7001 E reception@ibsa.org.au W www.ibsa.org.au This work has been produced with the assistance of funding provided by the Commonwealth Government through the Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (DEEWR). The views expressed in this work do not necessarily represent the views of DEEWR. In addition, DEEWR does not give warranty or accept any legal liability in relation to the content of this work. © IBSA 2011 No material contained within this publication may be reproduced in full or in part without the...
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...387 From supply chains to value chains: A spotlight on CSR Malika Bhandarkar and Tarcisio Alvarez-Rivero* 1. Introduction Corporate social responsibility (CSR)1 has become a hot topic in boardrooms across the world. Changes in corporate value systems are being driven by pressures from different actors, including governments, consumers, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and institutional investors (diagram 1). Multinational corporations (MNCs) have operations spread across the globe, relying on both foreign affiliates and arm’s-length suppliers arrayed along global supply chains, many of which encompass developing countries. What then does the growing CSR movement mean for developing country producers? The chapter addresses this question. Diagram 1 Institutional Investor Tier I Tier II Tie r III NonGovernmental Organization Multinational Corporation Supply Chain, consisting of: Consumer Government CSR has relevance to many facets of a corporation’s operations. Strong CSR policies can help to recruit the right people for the job, keep attrition rates low by promoting a “feel good” quotient, improve corporate image, prepare for future regulation, empower “soft” laws (Vogel, 2005, p.162), appease green customers, and convince institutional investors that the corporation is following sustainable practices that positively impact the bottom line. * Policy Integration and Analysis Branch, Division for Sustainable Development, UNDESA...
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...WHAT IS CSR? WHAT CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY? IS 8 QUESTIONS & ANSWERS JULY 2002 21ST CENTURY CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: ADVANCING FAMILY PLANNING AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH W HAT IS CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY? 8 QUESTIONS & ANSWERS JULY 2002 CATALYST Consortium is a USAID-funded family planning and reproductive health activity focused on working in Asia and the Near East, Europe and Eurasia, and Latin America and the Caribbean. Composed of five equal partners — Academy for Education and Development, The Centre for Development and Population Activities, Meridian Group International, Inc., Pathfinder International and PROFAMILIA/Colombia, CATALYST is dedicated to working in partnership with the public, private and NGO sectors in developing, expanding and sustaining quality family planning and reproductive health services and healthy practices through both clinical and non-clinical programs. Special Acknowledgments CATALYST extends its appreciation to the Health Team of the Asia and Near East Bureau, USAID/Washington for its encouragement, support, and contributions in the development and production of this material. Credits Principal Author/Project Manager Zynia L. Rionda, MPA Contributors Victoria Baird, MBA Christina Kramer, MBA David Wofford, MS Photography Zynia L. Rionda, MPA Graphic Design De Val Grafik Source, LLC 202.362.7600 © July 2002, CATALYST Consortium This material was made possible through support provided by...
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...concept originating from the Anglo-Saxon background and associated with the tradition of arm’s length relations between business and institutions in society. However, different institutional systems handle organizational innovations in dissimilar ways, and in the age of globalization, national institutions often interact with global ones. This study discusses how these mechanisms might affect CSR’s implementation in contrasting institutional frameworks – that is, Sweden and the UK, and finds that while explicit CSR seems to have converged, likely due to global pressures for equivalence, on a more fundamental level, domestic institutions remain major actors in influencing what version of CSR will develop. Even though the use of the concept, practices and motivation may appear similar, important differences emerge. CSR in Sweden seems to have a normative justification and an international focus due to the Swedish tradition of corporatist integration whereas in the UK, CSR is justified instrumentally, with a national focus, and is viewed as a complement to or substitute to state action. Key words: Corporate social responsibility, institutions, innovation EKHR71 Master thesis (15 credits ECTS) June 2012 Supervisor: Lars Coenen Examiner: Anders Nilsson Website www.ehl.lu.se Table of Contents 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 3 2. Background...
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...considerate customer service. All of these reputations have been playing a vital role in attracting increasing passengers to be loyal to Qantas. Consequently, Qantas has been becoming one of Australia’s most successful companies in aviation industry. With the rapid development of other competitors in aviation industry around the world, however, some challenges had been generated that Qantas has to overcome. Additionally, the key challenge for Qantas is about its global strategy, which is extraordinarily critical to determine the future of Qantas in the global aviation industry. To exactly and effectively understand Qantas’ global strategies, this report will be divided by five parts that could gradually make sense of the importance of global strategic management. Firstly, it will briefly introduce the history and growth of Qantas airline. Then this report will explain how Qantas’ global strategy operates. After that, it is going to analyze the nature and drivers of the company global strategies. Last but not the least, this report will analyze the challenges facing the global strategy and give some suggestions to overcome these challenges. More importantly, it emphasizes the importance of global strategic management for all companies in the world, not only for aviation industry. 1. Introduction of Qantas Airline Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services (QANTAS) Limited was established in Winton, Queensland, in 1920 and expanded rapidly as a transportation carrier. Its...
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