...------------------------------------------------- Business model From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A business model describes the rationale of how an organization creates, delivers, and captures value,[1] in economic, social, cultural or other contexts. The process of business model construction is part of business strategy. In theory and practice, the term business model is used for a broad range of informal and formal descriptions to represent core aspects of abusiness, including purpose, business process, target customers, offerings, strategies, infrastructure, organizational structures, trading practices, and operational processes and policies. revenue model A description of how a business will earn income, produce profits and generate a higher than average return on investment. In business, a revenue model is generally used for mid and long-term projections of a company's profit potential and operation. the system design by which a business monetizes its services.[1] Examples of revenue models include: * Freemium * Subscription * Affiliate marketing * Ad-funded * Lead generation * Online shopping VALUE PROPOSITION DEFINITION OF 'VALUE PROPOSITION' A business or marketing statement that summarizes why a consumer should buy a product or use a service. This statement should convince a potential consumer that one particular product or service will add more value or better solve a problem than other similar offerings. INVESTOPEDIA EXPLAINS 'VALUE PROPOSITION' Companies...
Words: 701 - Pages: 3
...From Processes to Promise: Ivanka Visnjic Business Models Research Lead, Cambridge Service Alliance Assistant Professor, ESADE Business School How complex service providers use business model innovation to deliver sustainable growth Andy Neely Director, Cambridge Service Alliance Founder members: Judge Business School The Cambridge Service Alliance The Cambridge Service Alliance is a unique global partnership between businesses and universities. It brings together the world’s leading firms and academics, all of whom are devoted to delivering today the tools, education and insights needed for the complex service solutions of tomorrow. About the Cambridge Service Alliance Founded in 2010 by BAE Systems, IBM and the University of Cambridge’s Institute for Manufacturing and Judge Business School, the Cambridge Service Alliance brings together world-leading organisations with an interest in complex service systems to: • Conduct insightful, yet practical research to improve the design and deployment of high-performance complex service systems. • Create and develop industrially applicable tools and techniques that deliver competitive advantage. • Provide an unparalleled network of academics and industrialists that share experience, knowledge and insight in how better to design and deploy high performance complex service systems. • Develop and deliver public and member-only education programmes to raise the skill levels of organisations. Joining the Cambridge...
Words: 8352 - Pages: 34
...One secret to maintaining a thriving business is recognizing when it needs a fundamental change. 50 Harvard Business Review 1711 Johnson.indd 50 | December 2008 | hbr.org 10/30/08 2:02:02 PM Reinventing Y our Business Model by Mark W. Johnson, Clayton M. Christensen, and Henning Kagermann Jim Frazier IN 2003, APPLE INTRODUCED THE IPOD WITH THE ITUNES STORE, revolutionizing portable entertainment, creating a new market, and transforming the company. In just three years, the iPod/iTunes combination became a nearly $10 billion product, accounting for almost 50% of Apple’s revenue. Apple’s market capitalization catapulted from around $1 billion in early 2003 to over $150 billion by late 2007. This success story is well known; what’s less well known is that Apple was not the first to bring digital music players to market. A company called Diamond Multimedia introduced the Rio in 1998. Another firm, Best Data, introduced the Cabo 64 in 2000. Both products worked well and were portable and hbr.org 1711 Johnson.indd 51 | December 2008 | Harvard Business Review 51 10/30/08 2:02:12 PM Reinventing Your Business Model IDEA panies understand their existing busistylish. So why did the iPod, rather than IN BRIEF ness model well enough – the premise the Rio or Cabo, succeed? behind its development, its natural inApple did something far smarter » Breakthrough, game-changing terdependencies, and its strengths...
Words: 6529 - Pages: 27
...hosting, warehousing, light assembly, shipping, freight auditing, and import-export operations through a designation as a foreign trade zone (Coyle, 2013). Through the use of CoLinx, each manufacturer is able to improve service levels and reduce costs by pooling their resources with the other manufacturers through CoLinx yet still maintain individual control and brand identity. According to the Harvard Business Review, there are three kinds of value propositions. The first is the “all benefits” value proposition which is exactly how it sounds. It is when a company lists the benefits they offer to customers. The second is the “favorable points of difference” value proposition. This is when a company explains why their company and/or product is better than the competitor. Lastly, there is the “resonating focus” value proposition which is portraying an understanding of your customer’s job and their needs and focusing on one or two key points that deliver and will continue to satisfy the customer’s needs (Anderson, Narus, Rossum, 2006). The biggest element of the value proposition for the manufacturer-members of CoLinx is the pooling of resources from the four manufacturers to reduce costs and improve service levels. For example, “Working with several manufacturers selling through the same distributor base allows CoLinx to send like shipments to like-destinations, meaning fewer trucks in...
Words: 614 - Pages: 3
...retail store. His idea was simple yet motivational. Swinmurn wanted to open an online retail shoe shop that sold the best selection of shoes in terms of brands, styles, colors, sizes, and width. Swinmurn also wanted to give great customer service while at it. With his hard work and dedication to make Zappos’ market offering, value proposition, and customer relationship the best, Swinmurn achieved to have one of the most successful and fastest growing businesses online. Zappos is very generous when it comes to their market offering. The online retailer store offers a 365 day return policy, fast and free shipping, free returns, and a 24 hours customer service line. With Zappos’ polite and helpful customer service, it allows their customers to be happy and have the best shopping experience. Compared to other online retailer shops, most do not have a 365 day return policy, fast and free shipping, free returns, or a 24 hour customer service line. By doing what Zappos does best, this makes their business stand out and have the best reviews. Also, when Zappos give great customer service, it is more likely that the customer will recommend their business to a friend or relative. This will bring in more customers and business for Zappos. Customers with good customer service are also likely to return and buy more products. This will increase sales and bring in profit for the...
Words: 913 - Pages: 4
...Customer Value Proposition Key Points: The centerpiece of a strategy is the customer value proposition. The value proposition—as its name states—should describe the value an organization provides to its customers through its products and services. There are three kinds of value propositions: all benefits, favorable points of difference and resonating focus. Further, there are three generic value propositions themselves: operational excellence, customer intimacy and product/service Innovation. Main Thoughts: The centerpiece of a good strategy is a well-crafted value proposition. A firm’s value proposition articulates the value that a firm provides through its products and services to its targetd customers. The concept of the value proposition is not new; managers, marketers and sales professionals have for years being sharpening their messaging regarding what their products are worth to customers for years. Within the past decade however, researchers have provided clarity on both the kinds of value propositions that exist and the generic types of value propositions that firms use when developing their strategies. Kinds of Value Propositions Researchers Anderson, Narus and van Rossum identify three different kinds of value propositions from their work with organizations throughout Europe and the United States. All Benefits All benefits simply lists all of the benefits that an organization provides to its target customers. While comprehensive, it tends to suffer...
Words: 820 - Pages: 4
...Describe Kinko’s value proposition in the 1970’s. Value Proposition illustrates why a target consumer should choose to buy orconsume a product or a service over other alternatives, and which makes a customerconfident that this product or service will add more value and benefits to him orbetter solve his problem than other similar offerings.Orfalea started Kinko's in 1970 near UCSB by selling school supplies andphotocopying services to college students when he noticed that the only place forgetting photocopying service was at school library and realized that photocopierswere not easily accessible to many people. He observed that there was anincreasing demand on these services and decided that this business is going toexist for long time.Orfalea decided to offer his customers, who were college students, products andservices they need, he decided to provide his customers with a consistent highquality services in a timely and reliable helpful manner, at a reasonable price.Moreover orfalea made this service available and handy for his customers, whichwas of a high value to them. 2.What were the reasons for the brand’s success? There were many reasons for the brand’s success and the most important were:•The location of Kinko’s stores near schools which was easily reached to getthe needed service or product was of the most important reasons for the brandsuccess.•Kinko’s started to expand its services and to provide a much needed serviceswhich gave another incentive for customers (students)...
Words: 475 - Pages: 2
...CHAPTER 1 WHAT IS STRATEGY AND WHY IS IT IMPORTANT? 1. Understand why every company needs a sound strategy to compete successfully, manage the conduct of its business, and strengthen its prospects for long-term success. 2. Develop an awareness of the four most dependable strategic approaches for setting a company apart from rivals and winning a sustainable competitive advantage. 3. Understand that a company’s strategy tends to evolve over time because of changing circumstances and ongoing management efforts to improve the company’s strategy. 4. Learn why it is important for a company to have a viable business model that outlines the company’s customer value proposition and its profit formula. 5. Learn the three tests of a winning strategy. Copyright ®2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. McGraw-Hill/Irwin 1–2 WHAT DO WE MEAN BY STRATEGY ? ♦ What is our present situation? ● ● WHAT IS STRATEGY ABOUT? ♦ Strategy is all about How: ● ● ● ● Business environment and industry conditions Firm’s financial and competitive capabilities Creating a vision for the firm’s future direction How to outcompete rivals. How to respond to economic and market conditions and growth opportunities. How to manage functional pieces of the business. How to improve the firm’s financial and market performance. ♦ Where do we want to go from here? ● ♦ How are we going to get there? ● Crafting an action plan that will get us there 1–3 1–4 WHY DO STRATEGY ? ♦ A firm does...
Words: 1224 - Pages: 5
...Jon Haase Nov 1, 2009 China Logistics & Supply Chain Management CIMBA Professor Ning Shi Alibaba.com Case Write: A Consideration of a the Virtual Service Value Chain Abstract: The purely virtual and service providing nature of Alibaba.com’s business model requires they modify the traditional value chain model to reflect the customer base and service provided, and that there is no physical product moving through their logistics. Because of this, marketing & sales and customer service must be moved in the model to reflect their presence from before the service can begin through to the end of the transaction. Also, the concepts of inputs, operations, and outputs, need to reflect the service and its virtual nature. As Alibaba.com continues to grow with the Chinese economy, especially the increased internet usage of SMEs, and they monetize their customer base, Alaibab.com will continue its quest to becoming a world leading e-commerce business. What has made the Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba.com the world leader in creating and serving business-to-business relationships has been their unique ability to link suppliers and buyers around the world. Coinciding with their value proposition and business ideas has been their timing in the history of the economic growth of China that has served to fuel their incredible growth. Economic Considerations The timing for the emergence of Alibaba has perfectly coincided with the rapid growth in several important economic factors. • China’s...
Words: 1621 - Pages: 7
...Delivering Value Through the 4P’s of Marketing. Analysis On How Dialog GSM Deliver Value. By: Prabath De Alwis Student ID : 30111996 Due Date : 02.12.2012 Submitted to: Cris Kariyawasam BUMKT 5901 Marketing Summer Semester ATMC SL Individual Assignment – Delivering Value Table of Contents Page No. 1. Executive Summery …………………………………………………………………3 2. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………4 3. The Concept of Value………………………………………………………………..4 3.1.Customer value……………………………………………………………….......4 3.2.Value propositions………………………………………………………………..5 4. Company Overview…………………………………………………………………...5 4.1.Company description……………………………………………………………..5 4.2.Value creation by dialog………………………………………………………….6 4.3. Environmental analysis………………………………………………………….7 5. Analysis on How Dialog GSM Delivers Value Through its Marketing Mix……………………………...10 5.1.Product……………………………………………………………………………..11 5.2. Price………………………………………………………………………………..13 5.3.Promotion………………………………………………………………………….15 5.3.Place………………………………………………………………………………..18 6. Assessment of Overall value Delivered by Dialog…………………………………18 7. References……………………………………………………………………………..20 Figure 1: Holistic view of a business………………………………………………………………...
Words: 4644 - Pages: 19
...Pre-start Analysis, Part 3: Assessing Business Model 胡秋江教授 1 What We Shall Discuss This lecture is Part 3 of our discussions on pre-start analysis. In this final part, we shall discuss the following: What business models are and what they are not The elements of a business model Assessing new venture business models: What makes a good business model Examples of effective and flawed business models 2 Business Opportunity & Business Model On recognizing a promising opportunity, an entrepreneur will formulate hypotheses relating to the following: The likely customers that the venture should target How the opportunity can be exploited to develop and deliver products/services that target customer need or want at an appropriate cost, allowing the venture to make a good profit The resources required to pursue the identified opportunity In formulating these hypotheses, the entrepreneur is essentially formulating the underlying premises for a business model. 3 What Is a Business Model, Really? ‘Business model’ is a widely used but remains a fuzzy concept with no universally accepted definition. Nevertheless, a good business model is essential to every successful enterprise, new or established. It is… A valuable analytical and communications tool Tool for realizing value from technological innovation Our working definition of business model: A representation of (1) what value a new venture proposes to offer to customers, (2) how it proposes to create...
Words: 3373 - Pages: 14
...E-MARKETING PLAN AND COMMUNICATIONS ASSESSMENT TASK – 1 [pic] Table of contents • Summary • Objectives and purpose • Meet objective of bounce fitness business plan • Value proposition • E-marketing tools and their costs • Meeting Strategic needs • Action plan schedule and budget estimates, monitoring and evaluation • Ethical Legal Requirement • References Summary Bounce fitness is organisation who is related to the innovative wellness programmes and strategies which is organised for the people, so that they would be able to keep them fit and become healthy. Bounce fitness began in 2001 in cairns, Queensland. After that they expand their business and open their centres in Brisbane, Sydney and Melbourne as well. In addition to organise fitness facilities, they basically work on creation and implementation to the wellness programmes. They make more and more customers and increases their sales every quarter. Normally, they try to increase their sales 10% every year. Also they try to provide they long term wellness programs to the customers with the flexible class timings. Current scenario of the organisation At present company has no of centres all around the Australia with so many of health and wellness programs. Marketing is the important part for the company that need...
Words: 1954 - Pages: 8
...KEY ACTIVITIES: 6.1. What key activities do our value propositions require? In order to create value propositions for their clients IBM has a process of strategic key activities in which they carry out to ensure they meet both customer and organizational requirements. These key activities are: * To understand- the client’s business and needs and confirm the reason for why the client wants to act. IBM does this through client value approach planning, cross band opportunity planning and identifying any complexities. * Explore- options and approach in order to develop the clients perception of IBM’s value proposition. IBM does this through conducting value driven proposals, standard solution approaches, and client management. * Develop- and agree to client solutions in order to confirm that the clients delivery expectations are being met. IBM does this through using a standard solution design process, end to end delivery ownership, aligned quality checkpoints, end to end risk management and client value deal management. * Implement- Client solution to confirm that the delivery expectations have been met. IBM does this using existing delivery methodologies, delivery issues- single point contact, delivery insight reviews, teams, and delivery rewards and recognition. * Confirm- client value and experience to confirm the use as intended by the client, this is done by using ‘client value assessments’ such as transaction and relationship surveys as well...
Words: 627 - Pages: 3
...Can You Say What Your Strategy Is? by David J. Collis and Michael G. Rukstad It’s a dirty little secret: Most executives cannot articulate the objective, scope, and advantage of their business in a simple statement. If they can’t, neither can anyone else. Can you summarize your company’s strategy in 35 words or less? If so, would your colleagues put it the same way? It is our experience that very few executives can honestly answer these simple questions in the affirmative. And the companies that those executives work for are often the most successful in their industry. One is Edward Jones, a St. Louis–based brokerage firm with which one of us has been involved for more than 10 years. The fourth-largest brokerage in the United States, Jones has quadrupled its market share during the past two decades, has consistently outperformed its rivals in terms of ROI through bull and bear markets, and has been a fixture on Fortune’s list of the top companies to work for. It’s a safe bet that just about every one of its 37,000 employees could express the company’s succinct strategy statement: Jones aims to “grow to 17,000 financial advisers by 2012 [from about 10,000 today] by offering trusted and convenient face-to-face financial advice to conservative individual investors who delegate their financial decisions, through a national network of onefinancial-adviser offices.” Conversely, companies that don’t have a simple and clear statement of strategy are likely to fall...
Words: 4918 - Pages: 20
...is our experience that very few executives can honestly answer these simple questions in the affirmative. And the companies that those executives work for are often the most successful in their industry. One is Edward Jones, a St. Louis–based brokerage firm with which one of us has been involved for more than 10 years. The fourth-largest brokerage in the United States, Jones has quadrupled its market share during the past two decades, has consistently outperformed its rivals in terms of ROI through bull and bear markets, and has been a fixture on Fortune’s list of the top companies to work for. It’s a safe bet that just Getty Images and IPNstock 82 Harvard Business Review | April 2008 | hbr.org It’s a dirty little secret: Most executives cannot articulate the objective, scope, and advantage of their business in a simple statement. If they can’t, neither can anyone else. Can You Say What Your Strategy Is? about every one of its 37,000 employees could express the company’s succinct strategy statement: Jones aims to “grow to 17,000 financial advisers by 2012 [from about 10,000 today] by offering trusted and convenient face-to-face financial advice to conservative individual investors who delegate their financial decisions, through a national network of onefinancial-adviser offices.” Conversely, companies that don’t have a simple and clear statement of strategy are likely to fall into the sorry category of those that have failed to execute their strategy or, worse...
Words: 5589 - Pages: 23