...Me and cyber security I strongly believe that cyber security will be my profession. The reasons to say cyber security will be my profession are: First, I have a good experience of reading. Second, I am incredibly interested in cyber security profession. However, my friends believe that cyber security is going to be difficult for me. Even though my associates frustrated me that cyber security is challenging, my reading practice and interest in cyber security empowered me to attend cyber security program. I have ability of reading various reading materials that encouraged me to go for cyber security program. When I was in Jimma University, I was both student and assistant lecturer. Due to that, I used to read a lot of materials to teach my students. For example books, journals, newspapers and video lectures. In addition to that, I was also reading different resources to score good grade on my own courses. Some of these materials are textbooks of physiology, anatomy and biochemistry, online materials and different researches. To sum up, I used to read day and night to cover both my students’ and my own courses. So, my reading skill will contributes a lot to successfully accomplish cyber security program. Also, I attracted by cyber security profession. The first reason that makes me interested in cyber security discipline is its high demand. Nowadays the uses of Internet and cyber crime are growing in parallel. As a result, our world is in high demand of qualified cyber...
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...Information and Cyber-Security Questionnaire 2014: v9.2 2014-2015 STT Information Systems Analysis and Design Business Systems Analysis Systems & Information Systems Copyright © Peter Bednar. 2014 peter.bednar@port.ac.uk STT: Inf. And Cyber-Security Q 2014-15 Page 2/5 Information and Cyber Security Questionnaire All answers in questionnaires are to be kept anonymous. Department (e.g. section): Grade (e.g. category of work): Information and Cyber Security Questionnaire - Part 1 Planning 1. What information assets are critical to your work? 2. What kinds of risks could they be exposed to? 3. What legal and compliance requirements is your work and organization subject to? 4. How could you continue to do your job if your information requirements could not be fulfilled with your IT support? 5. How can you manage risks and threats to your information assets on an ongoing basis? Implementing 6. Have you put in place the right security controls to protect your equipment, information, IT system and external (or outsourced) services? 7. Do you and your co-workers know what your responsibilities related to IS and Cyber Security are? 8. Do you and your co-workers know what good IS and Cyber Security practices are? 9. If there is a IS Security threat or Cyber-attack, or something goes wrong with related to your Information Assets – how will you deal with it and get back to normal practices again? ...
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...INTRODUCTION: This research report conducts analysis on security. Technology these days is going up very fast and technology has been changed the route business administered by giving online services to their customers, to secure data in to “cloud” and allowing them to get their data from smart phones and tablets. This process of securing data has given many benefits to small and large business alike. But where the benefits are there will be some risk present. Risk will be like lost of data or to protect data by any attack of security. According to a survey which took place in 2012 about security, the graph of crimes and security attacks is gradually going up every year. As we talk about security it’s a very huge field to do research on it. Security has many different units in a field. One can’t do a research on this topic. The topic I am going to discuss in my research is cyber security. Cyber security these days is important everywhere. Where ever the data is, we need cyber security to protect and maintain our data according to our requirements Cyber crime is far reaching, general and continually joined with different parts of the criminal natural gathering. It runs from the thievery of a specific's character to the complete interruption of a nation's Internet compromise in light of a huge trap against its masterminding and taking care of assets. The definite focus of cybercrime divisions is on information-the information which is stored electronically for resulting and...
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...responsible for safeguarding such information from modification, unauthorized access, disclosure and destruction. This Policy provides a minimum level of security requirements that will provide the confidentiality, integrity and availability of Maryland IT asset, when implemented. For this reason a comprehensive Information Security standard and system ought to be implemented so that there can be suitable management of security across all the present functions and to provide the required security and guarantees with the regards to information requirements. This would include aspects of confidentiality, integrity, and availability which are crucial aspect of any security standard. A comprehensive review of the Information Security implementation within the State of Maryland will make it possible to establish how this has been impacted by the set forth security standards in addition to changes introduced by legislative developments and processes. In essence, this will deliver the outcome of a comprehensive cyber security profile with respect to MD. Recently there have been several legislative adjustments introduced as a result specifically to the changing nature of Information Security inside the political environment with the administration accepting that vital national infrastructure be sustained by the most suitable security...
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...Cyberwar: What the world needs to know After everything that has been happening in the world, from the 9/11 takedown of the twin towers, to the shooting in Paris almost a month ago, the world has been drawn to attention to the extent of surveillance and cyber-espionage practiced by the US government, not only in relation to suspected terrorists but also in relation to the ordinary citizen. After reading Cybersecurity and Cyberwar, I feel like it comes at an interesting time in the history of security services world-wide, when the extent of inter-connectivity of every agency, corporation and individual makes cyber-surveillance easier to put into effect. The authors are experts in their field: Peter Singer is Senior Fellow and Director of the Center for 21st Century Security and Intelligence at the Brookings Institution, a former coordinator of Obama's defence policy task-force during the 2008 campaign and author of three other books on aspects of warfare. Allan Friedman is also a well-known expert in the field of information security and cyber-security, formerly Research Director for the Center for Technology Innovation at the Brookings Institution, and currently Visiting Scholar at George Washington University's Cyber Security Policy Research Institute. In other words, this is an authoritative text. In Cybersecurity and Cyberwar, Singer and Friedman attempt to fill this worrisome knowledge gap. The book is divided into three sections: “How it All Works,” “Why it Matters...
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...of Maryland University College CSIA 360 Introduction Why is it important that every nation has a cyber security strategies? The past decade multiple company national or international have faced cyber security threats. Either sensitive government information or individual’s information has been compromised. Cyber security issues have developed into a significant national level where now it requires government consideration. In this analysis we will compare Europe and the Commonwealth on how they approach the national and international cyber security strategies. Overview of national cyber security What is national cybersecurity? Well first cyber security is a body technologies, processes and practices designed to protect networks, computers, programs and data from being attacked, damaged and or unauthorized access (target, n.d.). Now in the bigger end nations are now in the need for cyber security. National cyber security is to protect publicly held information that can be personal or private, national security and more. There has been several attacks on public services that have compromised personal or private information. As technology rapidly changes, new vulnerabilities are being created. National cyber security also outlines visions and articulates priorities, principles and approaches to understanding and managing risks at the national level. Some cyber security strategies by country may focus more on protecting critical infrastructure risks, while other countries...
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...Lodhi Road New Delhi – 110003 Discussion draft on National Cyber Security Policy “For secure computing environment and adequate trust & confidence in electronic transactions ” Your comments/feedback on this document are most welcome. Please send your valuable comments/feedback by 15 May 2011 to Dr Gulshan Rai, Director General, CERT-In, at the at the above address or on email id ‘grai@mit.gov.in’ Discussion draft Department Of Information Technology National Cyber Security Policy “For secure computing environment and adequate trust & confidence in electronic transactions ” Contents 1.0 Security of Cyber Space – Strategic perspective 1.1 IT as an engine for economic growth and prosperity 1.2 Security of cyber space - Need for action 1.3 Target audience 1.4 Securing cyber space – Key policy considerations 2.0 Cyber space – Nature of threat 2.1 Threat landscape 2.2 International cooperation 2.3 Securing cyber space – Scope of action 2.3.1 Cyber security and cyber defense 2.3.2 Cyber intelligence and cyber defense 2.4 Priorities for action 2.5 Partnership and collaborative efforts 3.0 Enabling processes 3.1 Security threat and vulnerability management 3.2 Security threat early warning and response 3.3 Security best practices - compliance and assurance 3.4 Security crisis management plan for countering cyber attacks and cyber terrorism 3.5 Security legal framework and law enforcement 3.6 Security information sharing and cooperation 4.0 Enabling technologies – Deployment...
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...Analysis Questions for Security Breach at TJX 1. What are the (a) people, (b) work process and (c) technology failure points that require attention? Discuss each of the three issues in detail. 2. Provide a set of recommendations that can be used to improve and strengthen TJX’s IT security. What should be the short term priorities and long term plans for TJX in handling IT security? 3. Was TJX a victim of ingenious cyber crooks or did it create risk by cutting corners? How did a smart and profitable retail organization get into this kind of situation? Case Analysis Questions for Security Breach at TJX 1. What are the (a) people, (b) work process and (c) technology failure points that require attention? Discuss each of the three issues in detail. 2. Provide a set of recommendations that can be used to improve and strengthen TJX’s IT security. What should be the short term priorities and long term plans for TJX in handling IT security? 3. Was TJX a victim of ingenious cyber crooks or did it create risk by cutting corners? How did a smart and profitable retail organization get into this kind of situation? Case Analysis Questions for Security Breach at TJX 1. What are the (a) people, (b) work process and (c) technology failure points that require attention? Discuss each of the three issues in detail. 2. Provide a set of recommendations that can be used to improve and strengthen TJX’s IT security. What should be the short term priorities and long term plans for TJX in handling...
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...Weak USA Cyber Policy vs China’s Security Threat to the USA? Abstract A cyber spy network based mainly in China hacked into classified documents from government and private organizations. One of the biggest questions still remains unanswered. Should the U.S. Congress conduct an in depth assessment of Chinese cyber spying and consider imposing tougher penalties on companies that benefit from industrial espionage. In this paper I will review china’s cyber threat and possible USA solutions to protect against the threat. Could Weak USA Cyber Policy be the cause of China’s Security Threat? U.S. corporations and cyber security specialists have reported an daily attack of computer network intrusions originating from China. Of the seven cases that were adjudicated under the Economic Espionage Act in 2010, six involved a link to China. U.S. corporations and cyber security specialists have reported a huge increase of computer network intrusions originating from China. Some of these reports have alleged a Chinese corporate or government sponsor of the activity, but the U.S. intelligence community has not been able to confirm these reports. In a study released in February, McAfee attributed an intrusion attempt they labeled Night Dragon to a Chinese Internet Protocol (IP) address and indicated the intruders stole data from the computer systems of petrochemical companies (Minnick, W. 11 Dec, 2011).” So could the problem be U.S. Cyber policy? I believe congressional committees...
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...State University Department of Management Information Systems INSS 887: Emerging Issues in Information Security Assignment #3 Summer Session, 2014 Instructions: Answer each question thoroughly. Points will be deducted for fragmentary answers. The completed assignment should be submitted in the designated Drop Box by midnight on Sunday, July 27, 2014. 1. ABC Corporation has a thorough security plan for the primary and recovery systems used to ensure that even during a recovery the information is protected. Comprehensive plans are only a part of its efforts in securing recovery. Assuming that ABC will use contract employees for part of the recovery, describe how the company can mitigate the threat from using contract employees. 2. Britain plans to establish a dedicated military unit to counter cyber attacks. The unit will comprise of hundreds of computer experts to help defend Britain's national security. The plan is for the "cyber reservists" to work alongside regular forces in the new Joint Cyber Reserve Unit in a bid to protect key computer networks and safeguard data. According to Prime Minister David Cameron, the new capability would be able to "counter-attack in cyber-space and, if necessary, to strike in cyber-space as part of our full-spectrum military capability". "In response to the growing cyber threat, we are developing a full-spectrum military cyber capability, including a strike capability, to enhance the UK's range of military capabilities," the Conservative...
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...EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This paper details the importance of cyber security in the face of evolving cyber threats and the ever-increasing attacks on government and businesses alike. We live in a globally connected world and globally distributed cyber threats. Not restricted by geographical boundaries these threats target all technologies, service providers, and consumers. The threats are at an all-time high, in terms of sophistication and volume, and continue to trend upwards. WHAT IS CYBERSECURITY? Twenty years ago businesses did not think twice about cyber security. In a world of mainframes and dumb terminals with no connectivity to anything outside, viruses, malware, and hacking was unheard of, however, with the introduction of the Internet things have now changed. The term cyber security is getting more and more mixed usage lately, so much so that it is almost as ambiguous as the term "cloud". Cyber security, referred to as information technology security, is the focus on protecting computers, networks, programs, and data from unintended or unauthorized access, change, or destruction. Cyber security also encompasses ten different security domains. The following domains provide a foundation for security practices and principles: • Access Control - to maintain information confidentiality, integrity, and availability, it is important to control access to information. Access controls prevent unauthorized users from retrieving, using, or altering information. They are...
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........................................................................................ 2 3.1. Cyber Crime ................................................................................................................................. 2 3.2. Cyber security ............................................................................................................................... 3 4. Key Findings / Discussion of your research topic ............................................................................ 3 4.1. The major risks of cyber security ................................................................................................. 3 4.1.1. To consumers ........................................................................................................................ 3 4.1.2. To businesses........................................................................................................................ 4 4.1.3. IT organisations ..................................................................................................................... 4 4.1.4. Telecommunication companies ............................................................................................. 5 4.1.5. Government ........................................................................................................................... 5 4.2. The origin of cyber security .................................................................................................
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...University of Houston Case Study of Cisco Systems, Inc. Nirav Sheth INTB 3354: Introduction of Global Business Professor Alana Aleman April 8, 2015 1. Introduction Leonard Bosack and Sandy Lerner, the married couple who met at Stanford University, founded Cisco in 1984 in San Francisco, California. During Cisco’s founding years at Stanford University, Leonard Bosack, Sandy Lerner, and a few others helped connect hundreds of computers throughout Stanford University on a wired network. They understood that they could take this technology and help other university and business, which helped Cisco grow into the $150 billion networking conglomerate it is today. Cisco multiprotocol router, Cisco’s first major product, was one of a kind package of a group of routers, switches, internetworking and other telecommunication devices that helps a group of computers multitask on a closed network. From here, Cisco’s management created a market where they could sell routers, switches, servers, data centers, and other telecommunication devices and software to help connect the world through electronic devices. Like many other technology companies, there were able to help bring this technology to the rest of the world because their hardware and software did not vary too much throughout different markets. They were able to become truly global and sell their products all over the world to enable billions of people enable them to connect into the digital world. (Boudreau) 2. Problems ...
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...explosion of the accessibility of information and data via the today’s Web has brought along the concern and need for cyber security. With these issues of cyber security has also come the need to protect national informational assets from hackers and such who utilize the Web as a means to attack information that can aid in cyber terrorism. Information professionals are now looking to measures of protection that will ensure private citizens are not put into danger by the threat of cyber espionage. This also has extended to the protection of critical infrastructure within the United States and abroad. Critical Infrastructure Protection With the ever evolving presence of cyber-attacks that threaten to put citizens’ privacy and Internet security at risk, the government has had to intervene in order to take measures to protect its’ citizens due to the alarming fact that cyber-attacks are replacing other modes of attacks by terrorists. The Department of Homeland Security, created in 2002, was developed to carry out broad missions such as preventing terrorist attacks within the United States. This was mainly in response to the terrorist attacks that occurred on U.S. soil on September 11, 2001. Since then the DHS has taken on the mission of developing security that extends to information security and developing plans to implement critical infrastructure. The Homeland Security Act of 2002 extends the mission of this department even further. According to Caldwell (2014), “the DHS is to...
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...Cyber Security By Charles Jackson Strayer University Theories of Security Management CIS 502 Dr. Emmanuel Nyeanchi June 7, 2013 Table of Contents Abstract 2 NICE Strategic Plan 3 NICE Goal’s 3 Stockholders 4 NICE Outcome: 6 Professional Competency: 7 Conclusion: 7 References: 7 Abstract Cybersecurity has evolved with such quickness that it is challenging to capture all the moving parts. New threats to include old ones are being developed every day as do plans to defend against them. Electronic information is a critical part of our culture. It’s often said that electronic information created our way of life. No matter how far we’ve advanced with the age of new Technology, it remains a fact that cyberspace has a phenomenal impact on each of our lives. It’s extremely important for us to understand that we must have security in cyberspace just as we maintain security in our physical world. It’s very difficult...
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