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Dance of Death

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Dance of Death
When looking studying back at the Black Death, there are many things that can be learned from that point in history. Things that could be learned were how people reacted when all of this was occurring. There are many things that can be learned when looking into that point of history. One of the many things that can be learned and studied is the Dance of Death. The Dance of Death can give insight on what people were thinking and how they reacted when this was all these deaths were happening. During the Black Death, many people were being killed by this disease that many people did not know how to cure, but also controlling it. What many people started to do because of the fact they did not know how to go about the plague, they started to dance performances so hopefully it can ward off the big epidemic that is occurring. As stated in The Great Chronicle of France, “We have seen our neighbors die and are seeing them die day after day, but since the mortality has in no way entered out town, we are not without hope that our festive mood will not allow it to come here, and this is the reason for why we are dancing” (164). With that being said, you are able to see that they used dancing as an outlet, but also a way to not dwell so much on what is going with the so many deaths that are happening. However, things changed very much once there was a hail storm and many died because of it. Monks noticed that people were sad, which is expected once so many deaths are happening around them, not many people out there are able to cope with so much loss at a given time. With all this being said, everyone was able to die during the Black Death. There are those lucky few that had the chance to survive the plague, which were fortunate. However, death happens to anyone as stated in the translation of The Black Death, “Death spares neither low nor high rank, neither popes, kings nor worthy emperors”. Would not matter that the person is, death does not pick and choose the person, and they will die no matter in the end. From what can be learned from this is that people did not have much faith once many people started to die off. There was not much faith when this was all happening, many people did not know what to do. Many went to religion and hoping things would turn out better. However, people started to realize that God may be doing this because of sinning. So, “The dance, which is portrayed at saint Innocentis with all the surplusage to show that this world is only a pilgrimage, given to us to correct our lives” (Translations of The Dance of Death). The dance was to show that the living world is only the beginning and it is correct their sins. There are many depictions of the portrayal of the Dance of death. It was very symbolic for those times. In one stained- glass panel, depicts a pope and skeleton right on his right. Also, the skeleton is covered up towards his neck, that you are able to see just his head and neck. However, he is holding the pope’s hand while smiling and stepping on a chess board. While the pope has a face of disappointment that death happened to choose him for his time to go. Signifying that the death is telling the pope come, this will be the last stop for you. While stepping on the chess board this reveals that death, is check mating the pope and it is all over you. This reveals how no one is safe from death; even the pope who is should be pure of everything. The Black Death chooses anyone does not matter who the person was, could have been a king or even a just a normal person in the city it did not matter. But the dance of the death had more meaning to it than just trying to repel of your sins. In the Medieval Death it states, “The activity was sensual and was tied in closely with music associated with seduction; in one longstanding Christian moral view, dance and music possess an erotic undertone…Dance of Death music and dance act as forms of seduction and so deceit” (155). Making the dance seem attractive is what makes things interesting. The dance has skeletons dancing is just the complete opposite of what the dance is trying to show. The dance is contradicting what it is trying to portray. However, the dance of death also became a social norm in those times, “the dance of death is a theatrical piece of vaudeville whose strength derives from its parodic acknowledgement of emerging social norms and conventions and its picaresque inversion of those norms, of decorous rest and disciplined display” (Binski 157). It became such a social norm that people were making it to theater. Which is the opposite compared to the primary sources that were stated above. When people would dance to ward off the Black Death, not to make it something that people make it a social norm and turn it into a performance. Two very distinct ways of portraying the Dance of Death from the poem and depictions, to the descriptions in the Medieval Death. The dance of death was portrayed as many things as people trying to ward off the plague, paintings or panels of the Dance of Death, and making it a social norm and something completely the opposite of what people made it to believe in a theatrical play. It revealed how people viewed what was going during that that time. Especially with the depiction of the skeleton and pope while the skeleton holding his hand smiling, while the pope is just in disbelief that death selected him to die. It is clearly shown how people were affected of the Black Death, that they are doing things to try to ward it off, but also try to make a norm. It is something that affected people to a great extent.

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