...business environment with respect to the Power Sector. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM The main problem to study is how the power sector deals with various economic aspects of the business, as well as reviewing the key strategic business decisions undertaken so far to deal with emerging problems. AIMS OR OBJECTIVES Following are the main aims of our study- 1. To analyze the economic efficiency in face of emerging sustainable energy sources. 2. To study and understand the various economic models/ theories being used such as the supply constraints, problem of excess demand, government regulations and price subsidization etc. 3. Isolating relevant elements of problems occurring in power sector and consequently develop a managerial model wherein decision making tools (such as regression etc.) can be applied. REVIEW OF LITERATURE We did an extensive search on the main problems that we would be studying under our project, as well as the main aim of our study. Thus, the following journals and discussion papers were primarily referred to, namely * "Economic Policy and Regulatory Initiatives to Address Technical Challenges in the Indian Power Sector", Directions, 2006, Research Magazine of IIT Kanpur * "Policy Environment and Regulatory Reforms for Private and Foreign Investment in Developing Countries: A Case of the Indian Power Sector", 2007, pp 76, Discussion Paper No: 64, Asian Development Bank Institute, Tokyo. * "Power Sector Reform in India: Current Issues and...
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...Investing in the Indian market India, among the European investors, is believed to be a good investment despite political uncertainty, bureaucratic hassles, shortages of power and infrastructural deficiencies. India presents a vast potential for overseas investment and is actively encouraging the entrance of foreign players into the market. No company, of any size, aspiring to be a global player can, for long ignore this country which is expected to become one of the top three emerging economies worldwide. ------------------------------------------------- Quick Facts about India ------------------------------------------------- On a cumulative basis, the FDI equity inflows received by India stood at US$ 20.92 billion during April-December 2009, according to the latest data released by the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP). ------------------------------------------------- The Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Council (PMEAC) has pegged India's growth at 8.2 per cent for 2010-11 and 9 per cent in 2011-12, expecting the agriculture, industrial and services sectors to perform well through the next two years. ------------------------------------------------- India's industrial output grew at its fastest year-on-year pace in almost two decades at 16.8 per cent in December 2009, signalling a strong recovery. The manufacturing sector that constitutes around 80 per cent of industrial output, expanded by 18.5 per cent to set the pace of growth. ------------------------------------------------- ...
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...which would have appeared impossible a few years age. With networking and inter connection new challenges are arising related to security privacy and confidentiality to transactions. Finally the banking sector will need to master a new business model by building management and customer services with a variety of products and controlled cost to stay in the long run. Key words: E-Banking, ATM ,Internet Security, NPA, CRR, Introduction:- The traditional functions of banking are limited to accept deposits and to give loans and advances. Today banking is known as innovative banking. Information technology has given rise to new innovations in the product designing and their delivery in the banking and finance industries, customer services and customer satisfaction are their prime work. Current banking sector has come up with a lot of initiatives that oriented to providing a better customer services with the help of new technologies. Banking sector mirrors the larger economy its linkages to all sectors make it proxy for what is happening in the economy as a whole. Indian banking sector today has the same sense of excitement and opportunity that is evidence in the Indian Economy. The going developments in the global markets offers so many opportunities to the banking sector. In the...
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...| | |NAME : RAUNAK ZATAKIA | | | |COURSE : ( BBA / TP / ) | | | |SUPERVISOR : Prof. Tapobrata Ray | | | |TITLE : Telecom Industry Marketing | |DATE : 06.12.2013 | Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment Of the requirements of the Graduate Degree BACHELOR IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION J.D.BIRLA INSTITUE At the JADAVPUR UNIVERSITY KOLKATA The Controller of Examination, Jadavpur University, Kolkata Respected sir, This research work has been conducted by me and is an...
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...1211543 | A study on Indian Economy – Past , Present, Future 1 Introduction to area of study India has come a long way in terms of economic growth. There is broad consensus that the global centre of economic growth is moving to Asia, and as a large emerging nation with a growing middle class, India has captured the attention of developed economies looking for new investment and trade opportunities. The Softer indicators of economy – aspirations, health, and literacy – are all registering discernible improvements. Over two decades, India has implemented wide-ranging reforms that opened up the economy, dismantled the old licensing system and introduced competition into a number of sectors that had previously been dominated by public monopolies. Now, we live in a generation of relative abundance. While for the Western world it is going to be a demographic winter, we in India with some effort should be reaping a demo- graphic dividend. It is an India full of goodies –better consumption and lifestyle are in attendance all around. From the past two decades, we saw the twists in its growth and also twist in political atmosphere. With 27 per cent of the economy stagnant, it is no surprise that overall growth in India has slipped below 6 per cent. We are referring to the industrial sector, which has recorded an insipid 0.4 per cent growth in the first five months of this fiscal year beginning April 2013. It needs no emphasis that without a turnaround in this sector, a material lift...
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...Indian Banking – The engine for sustaining India’s growth agenda 5th ICC Banking Summit Kolkata 18 May 2013 Foreword Over the past couple of years, the Indian banking sector has displayed a high level of resilience in the face of high domestic inflation, rupee depreciation and fiscal uncertainty in the US and Europe. In order to stimulate the economy and support growth of the banking sector, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) adopted several policy measures. © 2013 KPMG, an Indian Registered Partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Asset quality, capital adequacy, financial inclusion and talent management are some of the key issues facing the Indian banking industry, which despite serving the second largest populated country in the world with a total of 87 banks (including 26 public sector banks, 20 private banks and 41 foreign banks), as per the RBI, reaches out to only about half of the country’s households, scripting a nominal global footprint. The rising consumerism from the emerging ‘middle’ India and the higher purchasing power in rural India on account of rising employment provides opportunities for banks to look beyond the traditional customer segments. However, these segments would require flexible operating models which would ensure responsiveness at the last mile and at the same time be viable for the banks. On...
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...BRANDING STRATEGY IN BANKING SECTOR IN INDIA A REVISED SYNOPSIS SUBMITTED FOR Ph.D. IN MANAGEMENT Table of Contents 1. TITLE OF THE THESIS 3 2. INTRODUCTION 3 3. A BRIEF REVIEW OF THE WORK ALREADY DONE IN THE FIELD 4 Branding 4 Branding Strategies 4 Branding strategies in banking sector 5 4. NOTEWORTHY CONTRIBUTIONS IN THE FIELD OF PROPOSED WORK 6 Rationale of the research 6 Objectives of the study 7 5. PROPOSED RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 7 Research Design 7 Sampling Frame 8 Sample size 8 Sampling technique 8 Data collection 8 Data analysis techniques 8 6. EXPECTED OUTCOME 8 7. BIBLIOGRAPHY 9 8. LIST OF PUBLISHED PAPER 10 1. TITLE OF THE THESIS BRANDING STRATEGY IN BANKING SECTOR IN INDIA 2. INTRODUCTION Brands have been considered as the second most important assets for a firm after customers (Ambler, 2000 Doyle, 2001 Jones, 2005). Due to rapid changes in global banking sector and increased competition experienced between banks, ‘Brand Management’ has become more important. Good brand management brings about clear differentiation between products and services, ensures customer loyalty and preferences and may lead to a grater market share which ultimately increased Brand Equity. Brand Equity is the final desire or value added, which is created by product using brand. Brand equity is like a property for the company, which can enhance cash flow of business (Simon and Sullivan, 1993). It can support cost of resources in order to enhance market share...
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... B13123 Contents Aggregate Market Factors 3 Market Size 3 Macro-economic factors 5 Political & Legal: 6 Economic: 8 Technological: 11 Micro Environmental factors 11 Pressure from substitutes & Market power of suppliers 12 Pressure from substitutes: 12 Market power of suppliers: 13 Category Capacity: 13 Current rivalry in industry : 13 Threat of new entrants: 14 Bargaining power of buyers: 14 Consumer Behaviour 15 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 16 Company and Competitor Analysis 20 Objective 20 Product: 22 Vodafone Services 22 Price: 22 Place: 22 Promotion: 23 Profits (FY 12-13) 23 Customer analysis 24 Value proposition 27 Expected Future Strategies 28 The way ahead 30 Telecom Industry: An Overview The telecom industry has witnessed significant growth in the subscriber base over the last decade with increasing network coverage and a competition induced decline in tariffs acting as a catalyst in growth in the subscriber base. The growth story also attracts many new players in the market leading to an increase in the competition. Today the Indian telecom network is second largest in the world only after China. A liberal policy regime and involvement of the private sector have played a major role in transforming the industry. Vodafone Vodafone Group Plc. is a global British telecommunications corporation...
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...approximately 30%..A US$ 16 billion industry at present, it is expected to touch US$ 60 billion in the next five years. The sustainability of growth in the real estate industry has its roots in strong demand fundamentals: a. Rapid expansion of the IT/ ITES and business outsourcing industry b. Rising demand in the residential sector, encouraged by rapidly increasing income levels; c. Acceptance of shopping malls as “one stop destinations” for consumers; and d. Growing popularity of Special Economics Zones as preferred destinations for both manufacturing and service industries. Ansal api Ansal Properties and Infrastructure Limited (APIL), promoted by the Delhi based Ansal Group, is one of the prominent real estate developers in Northern India. The Group, headed by brothers Sushil and Deepak Ansal, is engaged in developing integrated townships, IT cities and commercial and residential complexes. Ansal Group has been a major player in the real state sector in the country since 1967. It is now regarded as one of the top most real state group in the country. Sobha Developers Ltd. (SDL) formerly Sobha Developers Private Limited It is an Indian multinational real estate developer headquartered in Bangalore, India and engaged in the business of construction, development, sale, management and operation of all or any part of townships, housing projects, commercial premises and other related activities. The Company is also engaged in manufacturing activities related to interiors...
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...INTRODUCTION Indian economy is one of the fastest growing economies in the world and thus, companies in India are growing at a faster rate than previous decades. As company grows, their share prices increase and the shareholders of these firms gain a lot from the increasing prices. In India people are realising that equity has potential in ploughing back the returns as compared to the other investment avenues, however, equity valuation should be done in order to receive higher and continuous gains. Equity valuation begins with analysis of the sector where a person wants to invest. If the sector looks positive than evaluation of all the companies in that sector should be done in order to decide upon the investment. The objective of this report is to analyse the credibility of an investment into Reliance Communications Limited. In order to achieve this we will focus upon the organisation’s strategic and financial information. A SWOT analysis will evaluate the potential strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats facing the business and valuation analysis will tell about the profitability of the company. The methods used for the valuation analysis are: Fundamental Analysis and Technical Analysis. FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS: Fundamental analysis is a technique that attempts to determine a securities value by focusing on underlying factors that affect a company’s actual business and its future prospects. Fundamental analysts attempt to study everything that can affect the security's...
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...Organized and Unorganized Retail Sectors in Bangalore Mihir Dash* & Sam Chandy** Abstract This study analyzes the challenges and opportunities faced by organized and unorganized retail players in Bangalore. It was found that organized retailers see competition from the unorganized sector as their biggest challenge, followed by competition between organized retailers and the inefficiency of distribution channels, internal logistical problem and retail shrinkage, while unorganized retailers see organized retailing as their major challenge, followed by cost of operation, logistical problems, competition between other kirana retailers and inefficient distribution channels. It was also found that organized retailers see Bangalore‟s growing middle class as their greatest opportunity followed by large number of earning youth customers, Bangalore having people from all over India, proportionate increase in spending with earnings and India‟s booming economy, while the kirana retailers see Bangalore having people from all over India as their biggest opportunity, followed by Bangalore‟s growing middle class, India‟s booming economy, large number of educational institutions in Bangalore and proportionate increase in spending with earnings. Thus, the study found that the major challenges as well as opportunities of organized and unorganized retail are almost the same. This means that mitigating the challenges and leveraging on the opportunities could benefit both sectors. Keywords: retailing,...
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...ABSTRACT Recent reports on banking sector often indicate that India is slowly but surely moving from a regime of `large number of small banks' to `small number of large banks'. The aim of this paper is to probe into the various motivations for mergers and acquisitions in the Indian Banking sector. Thus, literature is reviewed to look into the various motivations behind a banks’ merger/ acquisition event. The paper also takes us through the international mergers & acquisitions scenario comparing it with the Indian scene. Given the increasing role of the economic power in the turf war of nations, the paper looks at the significant role of the state and the central bank in protecting customer’s interests vis-à-vis creating players of international size. While, gazing at the mergers & acquisitions in the Indian Banking Sector both from an opportunity and as imperative perspectives, the paper also glances at the large implications for the nation. INTRODUCTION Generally speaking a bank is an institution dealing in money. The origin of the word bank is traced to the Italian ‘banca’, ‘banc’ or ‘banque’, which means a bench. It is stated that in Middle Ages the European money changers and moneylenders displayed their coins on their benches and conducted their business. Hence the term bank refers to the bench on which the business of money changing and money lending was conducted. Hence, the term banking is defined as accepting for the purpose of lending or investment, of...
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...SCMHRD The Future of the Power Sector An Analysis Tushar Alva Roll No-2009A06 Executive Summary The electricity sector in India is predominantly controlled by Government of India's public sector undertakings (PSUs) but the private sector is also catching up fast. India is world's 6th largest energy consumer, accounting for 3.4% of global energy consumption. Due to India's economic rise, the demand for energy has grown at an average of 3.6% per annum over the past 30 years. In March 2009, the installed power generation capacity of India stood at 147,000 MW while the per capita power consumption stood at 612 kWH. The country's annual power production increased from about 190 billion kWH in 1986 to more than 680 billion kWH in 2006. India faces a serious shortfall in power generation. During the tenth plan, only 23,000 MW of capacity was added against the original target of 41,000 MW. During the 11th plan, a target of 78,000 MW has been set. Anil Kakodkar, Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission, India had estimated that the per capita electricity generation would reach about 5300 kWh per year in the year 2052 and total about 8000 TWh. The Government of India has an ambitious mission of „POWER FOR ALL‟ BY 2012. This mission would require that the installed generation capacity should be at least 200,000 MW by 2012 from the present level of 144,564.97 MW. Power requirement will double by 2020 to 400,000MW. The ratio of energy generation and GDP growth...
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...Topic 5: Power in India Introduction For any country to achieve sustained economic growth, the most important is the growth of infrastructure sector and hence the development of power sector. Energy in general and electrical energy in particular is the basic need for any kind of socio-economic developmental activities. There is direct causal relationship between energy consumption and G.D.P. growth in India as shown in the figure - 1. Figure [ 1 ] Per Capita Electricity consumption vs. GDP (Source: Sajal Ghosh, 2000. Electricity consumption and economic growth in India.) Various studies have shown that reducing electricity consumption lowers the income also. Therefore, for a country to become superpower, first and the most important thing is to become energy sufficient like USA and other developed countries. Electricity: Demand and Supply in India India has achieved an increment of 5.6% in energy availability and 6% in peak demand met as per FY 2010-11 data but at the same time our country faced an energy deficit of 8.5% and a peak deficit of 9.8% in the same year. The expected values of these deficits are 10% and 13% respectively in FY 2011-12. Figure 2 Energy Requirement vs. Availability (Source: CEA Load Balance Report 2011-12) Figure [ 3 ] Peak Demand vs. Met Demand (Source: CEA Load Balance Report 2011-12) India is among the countries having very low average per capita consumption of electricity. Though it has grown steadily at 1.3% CAGR yearly...
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...1. Introduction 1.1 Indian Textile Industry India is a traditional textile-producing country with textiles in general, and cotton in particular, being major industries for the country. India is among the world’s top producers of yarns and fabrics, and the export quality of its products is ever increasing. Textile Industry is one of the largest and oldest industries in India. Textile Industry in India is a self-reliant and independent industry and has great diversification and versatility. The textile industry can be broadly classified into two categories, the organized mill sector and the unorganized decentralized sector. The organized sector of the textile industry represents the mills. It could be a spinning mill or a composite mill. Composite mill is one where the spinning, weaving and processing facilities are carried out under one roof. The decentralized sector is engaged mainly in the weaving activity, which makes it heavily dependent on the organized sector for their yarn requirements. This decentralized sector is comprised of the three major segments viz., powerloom, handloom and hosiery. In addition to the above, there are readymade garments, khadi as well as carpet manufacturing units in the decentralized sector. The Indian Textile Industry has an overwhelming presence in the economic life of the country. It is the second largest textile industry in the world after China. Apart from providing one of the basic necessities of life i.e. cloth, the textile industry...
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