...Sarah Omonoyan Mrs. Burchartz HRE101 Friday, January 17, 2015 The White Rose: Quiet People Never Go Down In History The story of The White Rose is the tale of what the opening question for my individual assignment is about, "For us today how can we see good in all around us even when evil is present and show the meaning of the kingdom of heaven is now but not yet." Hans and Sophie Scholl were German teenagers in the 1930s. Like other young Germans, they enthusiastically joined the Hitler Youth. They believed that Adolf Hitler was leading Germany and the German people back to greatness. Gradually, Hans and Sophie began realizing that Hitler and the Nazis were enslaving and destroying the German people. They also knew that open rebellion was impossible in Nazi Germany, especially after the start of World War II. Many of the citizen supported the troops and the government. But Hans and Sophie Scholl begged to differ . They believed that it was the duty of a citizen, even in times of war, to stand up against evil, especially when it is sending hundreds of thousands of citizens to their deaths.The most significant part was they formed the White Rose movement, one of the few movements inside Nazi Germany that was openly opposed to Hitler.They published six anti-Nazi leaflets, graffiti began appearing in large letters on streets and buildings: “Down with Hitler! . . . Hitler the Mass Murderer!” and . . . Freedom! . . . Freedom!” Sadly, they were arrested, tried for treason...
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...another directly or indirectly where the pathogen transmits from the environment to people. Whereas, non-infectious diseases are not caused by pathogens, they are inherited. It can only be passed from generation to generation as the disease may be running in the family or it can be genetically inherited. Down syndrome is an example of a non-infectious disease as it is not caused by pathogens. Down syndrome is caused when people have extra chromosome 21 in their cells. People with Down syndrome have 47 chromosomes instead of 46. This report will discuss the relevant information and history of Down syndrome also the cause, symptoms, occurrence, treatments and how severe it is. History Down syndrome was discovered in 1862 by an...
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...Down syndrome was identified as a chromosomal condition in 1959 by a physician. Down Syndrome is a common genetic disorder that people are born with when they have an extra chromosome 21. This could change the health and development of a person. There are at least one in every 700 babies in the United States that are born with this neurological condition. At least 6,000 babies with down syndrome are born each year in the United States. There are different types of down syndrome and different types of effects. People with down syndrome struggle but can do whatever any other person without Down syndrome can do. Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder that includes birth defects. Many people with down syndrome are healthy some need medical care...
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...Survey of Literature 25 May 2010 Life with Down syndrome “ Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that causes mental retardation and physical it is caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome number 21” (“Down syndrome” par.1). Down syndrome is the most frequent genetic cause of mild to moderate intellectual and developmental, it occurs in out 1 of 800 births (“Down syndrome” par.1). The discovery of Down syndrome was in 1866 by Dr. John Langdon Haydon Down, who worked in an English hospital for mental disabilities. Dr. Down had notice that many of the people cared for in the hospital shared certain physical features that is related to Down syndrome. About 100 years later, a French scientist figured out it was genetics that caused the problem (“Thumbs up for Dr. Down” par. 1). Life with Down syndrome, physical and mental disability caused by extra chromosome, creates life challenges from birth to adulthood. Being born with Down syndrome is such challenge for new born babies. “During the early years of life children with Down syndrome are ten times more likely than other children to develop a potentially fatal disease…or defective development of the spinal cord” (“Infants and preschool children” par.21). About half of babies with Down syndrome are born with heart defects, which mean their hearts, grow differently and don’t work as they should usually, these problems can be fixed by surgery (“Down syndrome” par.3). “Kids with Down syndrome are more likely to get infections...
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...Throughout the 21st century, people tend to look at people with disabilities a bit more positive than they used to. There are many disabilities people can develop, but the main focus that will be discussed is Down Syndrome. Down Syndrome is a condition developed due to an extra chromosome. (ghr.nlm.nih.gov). In 1866, Dr. John Langdon Down described a person with Down Syndrome. Doing this gave him the title of the “father” of this disability. In 1959, Jerome Lejeune discovered that Down Syndrome was and still is a condition built an based around chromosomes. (National Down Syndrome Society). In most cases, the chromosome that has an extra copy is the twenty-first chromosome. According to the National Down Syndrome Society, there are 350,000 people living in the United States with Down Syndrome. More than 90% of these peoples’ cases are trisomy 21, which is when there are three copies of chromosome 21 (Americanpregnancy.org)....
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...Deforestation Identifying the Problem Deforestation is the removal of related ecosystems or rainforests into ecosystems that are less biodiverse such as croplands, pastures, or plantations. Also, more people need wood to make furniture, houses, and many more everyday things. An estimated 18 million acres of forest are lost each year. Believe it or not but in 100 years if the current rate of deforestation continues all forests will be gone. This will cause terrible effects on the global climate and it will get rid of the majority of plant and animal species on the planet. Deforestation is mainly due to our acts that are totally against the laws of nature. To create new land area for people forests are being destroyed. This trend shows the greed of humans and the increasing needs. There are two different types of deforestation: Clear Cutting and Slash and Burn. Clear Cutting is cutting down a large area of trees that are standing at the same time. Slash and Burn is when people cut down all the foliage in a forest and burn it to access the nutrients. (4) A lot of the countries with high amounts of deforestation are the ones that are developing. For the countries to grow and develop their economies they need access to more resources, employment of people, logging to manufacture more timber products, and agricultural expansion. The solution to getting all these positive things is deforestation. The world’s highest rates of deforestation are happening in the economies...
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...not every person is exactly alike. People around the world look differently, act differently, sound differently, and think differently. However, it is important to realize that one person is not limited of their worth due to a difference of his that appears strange to the rest of the world. Mental disabilities are more common now more than ever; although these disabilities are a dysfunction of the brain, they might also appear through the outward appearance. Many mental disabilities stand discovered, but most of my experience is with Down syndrome. Down syndrome is the most common of the chromosomal conditions since over 6,000 babies bear with the disability in the...
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...Booyah 1247 up, 382 down an exclamatory statement, often said when someone is extremely overjoyed. Often people do a hand movement simultaneously as they say 'Booyah'(clinching fist and thrusting their elbow downward vertically) I got an A on my chem final. Booyah! Booyah 1247 up, 382 down an exclamatory statement, often said when someone is extremely overjoyed. Often people do a hand movement simultaneously as they say 'Booyah'(clinching fist and thrusting their elbow downward vertically) I got an A on my chem final. Booyah! Booyah 1247 up, 382 down an exclamatory statement, often said when someone is extremely overjoyed. Often people do a hand movement simultaneously as they say 'Booyah'(clinching fist and thrusting their elbow downward vertically) I got an A on my chem final. Booyah! Booyah 1247 up, 382 down an exclamatory statement, often said when someone is extremely overjoyed. Often people do a hand movement simultaneously as they say 'Booyah'(clinching fist and thrusting their elbow downward vertically) I got an A on my chem final. Booyah! Booyah 1247 up, 382 down an exclamatory statement, often said when someone is extremely overjoyed. Often people do a hand movement simultaneously as they say 'Booyah'(clinching fist and thrusting their elbow downward vertically) I got an A on my chem final. Booyah! Booyah 1247 up, 382 down an exclamatory statement, often said when someone is extremely overjoyed. Often people do a hand movement simultaneously...
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...I have done my report on trisomy 21. This disease was later named Down Syndrome. In 1866 a doctor named John Langdon Down first saw some children that were similar to some other mentally retarded children. He had no idea what this disease was, but was the first person to study it. As time went on medicine became more advanced. In 1959 a French doctor named Jerome Legeune saw people who had this unknown disease, and that they had 47 chromosomes instead of 46 chromosomes. This disease was then given a name, trisomy 21. Trisomy means triplication, so the chromosomes triple on the 21st chromosome. Doctors also called this disease Down Syndrome because the first person who studied it was John Langdon Down. Down Syndrome is caused by a mess-up in cell splitting called non-disjunction. Non-disjunction happens 95 % of all Down Syndrome cases. Scientists still don’t know why non-disjunction occurs, but it seems to have different effects on ages of women. For example, women that are 35 years old have a one in 400 chance of giving birth to a baby with Down Syndrome. While if your 40, the chances go to one in 110, and if your 45 the odds climb to one in 35. Three to four percent of all the cases of Down Syndrome are from Robertsonian Translocation. This happens when there are two breaks in the 14th and 21st chromosome. Then the 14th chromosome is switched with the extra 21st chromosome. Some of these cases triple on part of the 21st chromosome instead of the whole. ...
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...000 people in the world that are affected from down syndrome. Though, all of these 400,000 people suffer from the same genetic disorder, each person that is affected are different in their personality, needs, and individuality. Down syndrome doesn’t just affect the person’s looks and genetic mismatches, but also the way they live life and the treatment they need and will have to undergo. In addition, there are 3 different types of down syndrome. Trisomy 21, Translocation and Mosaicism. Standard Trisomy 21 is when an extra 21st chromosome is duplicated. The extra copy could come from the egg or sperm cell. Translocation is caused when pieces of the 21st chromosome is located on another chromosome such as 14 or 17. And finally Mosaicism, Mosaicism is the presence of multiple types of cells with different genotypes in one individual cell. An example of this is when, some cells contain the usual 46 chromosome but will also contain genetic material of 47 as well. (What is Down Syndrome?pg.2-3). All of these types are all genetic mutations of...
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...Down syndrome Brianna Koehn General Psychology: PSY 1130 AAW3 September 27, 2012 Hurley, Dan (2011). A Father’s Search for a Drug for Down Syndrome, The New York Times The magazine article is very touching. It tells the story of Dr. Alberto Costa and his daughter Tyche, who has Down syndrome. Dr. Costa is a doctor and a neuroscientist and after the birth of his daughter he has devoted his medical research to Down syndrome. He has developed some promising treatments. The magazine article also notes the efforts of other researchers who have been developing noninvasive tests to allow pregnant women to determine whether their unborn babies have Down syndrome. Many pro-lifers fear that these tests will result in a “cure” for Down syndrome by eliminating children with Down syndrome. The article notes the problems researchers have had obtaining funding for Down syndrome research, perhaps because the “problem” will soon be solved by aborting babies with Down syndrome. Dmitriev, Valentine, and Patricia L. Oelwein, Advances in Down Syndrome. Seattle: Special Child Publications, 1988. This volume covers a wide range of intervention strategies including medical, educational, special needs, parental, and living skills. Although the readability lags in places due to complex subject matter, overall this is not a concern. Concise summary and conclusion statements are used effectively to enhance the clarity of main points and important concepts. The intervention...
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...3 2014 Genetics Down Syndrome Down syndrome (DS) or Trisomy 21 is a complex developmental genetic disorder in which a person has 47 chromosomes instead of 46. Normally, a fertilized egg has 23 pairs of chromosomes. But in most cases, people living with Down syndrome have an extra copy of chromosome 21 also known as Trisomy 21, which is responsible for 95% Down syndrome cases and most common genetic cause of human mental retardation, with an incidence of 1-600/1-1000 live births. It is also responsible for premature pregnancy failure. It is the leading cause of cognitive impairment. Down syndrome occurs because of an abnormality characterized by an extra copy of genetic material on all or part of the 21st chromosome. Every cell in the body contains genes that are grouped along chromosomes in the cell's nucleus or center. There are normally 46 chromosomes in each cell, 23 inherited from your mother and 23 from your father. When some or all of a person's cells have an extra full or partial copy of chromosome 21, the result is Down syndrome. Down syndrome is associated with mild to moderate learning disabilities, developmental delays, characteristic facial features, and low muscle tone in early infancy. Many individuals with Down syndrome also have heart defects, leukemia, early-onset Alzheimer's disease, gastro-intestinal problems, and other health issues. The symptoms of Down syndrome range from mild to severe. Life expectancy for individuals with Down syndrome has dramatically...
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...What is Down syndrome? Down syndrome is genetic disorder that causes lifelong mental retardation, developmental delays and other problems. Down syndrome varies in severity, so development problems range from moderate to serious. Down syndrome is the most common genetic cause of severe learning disabilities in children, occurring in one in every 700 to 800 infants. Increased understanding of Down syndrome and early interventions make a big difference in the lives of both children and adults with Down syndrome. Down syndrome is also known as Trisomy 21 syndrome. Trisomy 21 is due to an extra copy of chromosomes number 21. Instead of having the normal two copies chromosomes number 21, the person with Down syndrome has three copies of chromosomes 21. Meaning normally a fertilized egg has 23 pairs of chromosomes. In most people with Down syndrome, there is an extra copy of chromosome 21. (Rogers, 2007, pg.6) The formal story began in 1866, when a physician named John Langdon Down published an essay in England in which he described a set of children with common features who were distinct from other children with mental retardation. Down was superintendent of an asylum for children with mental retardation in Surrey, England when he made the first distinction between children who were cretins (later to be found to have hypothyroidism) and what he referred to as "Mongoloids." Down based this unfortunate name on his notion that these children looked like people from Mongolia,...
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...a reason to terminate a pregnancy. Down syndrome is when a baby is born with an extra chromosome. Usually, a baby has 46 chromosomes, but a baby born with Down syndrome have an extra copy of chromosome 21, and as a result physical and mental issues occur. Children with Down syndrome have varying degrees of physical differences; such as a flatter face, slanted eyes, smaller stature, etc. They can also have some developmental disabilities and medical problems; such as heart defects, stomach problems, eye issues, etc. People who agree with this statement believe that abortion due to down syndrome is discrimination, that no matter the circumstance you have the right to life, they can be loving people too, through the years the quality of life for them is better and there are...
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...Down syndrome occurs when someone has has a full or partial copy of chromosome 21 the cause of down syndrome is called nondisjunction, nondisjunction is what happens when chromosomes fail to separate properly thus having an extra strand of dna on trisome 21, down syndrome is also known as trisomy 21. Down syndrome affects every 1 in 691 babies in america which make it the most common chromosomal disorder in the world. yet despite it being the most common in the world there is still no cure for down syndrome, doctors have found that some treatments can help. down syndrome causes intellectual impairment and and physical abnormalities, physical abnormalities include short stature, broad facial profile. intellectual impairment included lack ability...
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