...-Product -Projections -Options -Current Capital Structure -Proposed Capital Structure -Review Summary Objective: To find a mutually acceptable debt structure that will minimize lender risk while increasing company value. Constraints: 1) realistic cash flow projections, 2) Bank safety levels Situation for each Business Group Bank: Over extended and is in a bad situation. Lending exceeds reasonable levels and is not collateralized or subject to covenants. An $8 million loan is abnormal for the bank. The company’s management does not appear to understand the unrealistic debt situation, the impact on firm value and impact on the upcoming audit report. Management: Has unrealistic expectations and a lack of understanding of impact of current structure of firm value. Company: The Company has considerable levels of equity and is not maximizing its financial structure. It is capable of taking on considerably more debt, however, the debt needs to be more appropriately structured. Ownership: Closely-held company with owner having little interest in management. Owned for dividend distribution. Problem Statement: Because of inflation and an acquisition, Padgett's financial needs have risen to a permanent level rather than being merely seasonal in nature. Management at the company's bank must revise Padgett's debt structure in a mutually satisfactory manner. The Company Background 1. Closely held public company (OTC) 2. MFG stationery including notebooks...
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...All of finweb.com ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Bottom of Form * Mortgage * Loans * Banking & Credit * Investing * Retirement * Insurance * Taxes * Financial Planning * Real Estate * Finance Directory home → Banking & Credit → Banking & Credit 101 → 4 Types Of Bank Accounts Explained Subscribe to news about Banking & Credit 4 Types Of Bank Accounts Explained Share comments There are many types of bank accounts for consumers to choose from and each will be able to provide benefits for his or her circumstances. Ads by Google Open A Demat Account Get a Demat, Savings, Trading & MF All-in-1 Kotak Account. Sign Up! www. KotakSecurities. com Checking Account A checking account offers a quick and convenient way for people to access their money as often as they need. You cannot earn interest with most checking accounts, however. Savings Account A savings account offers a simple, hassle-free way to save money. Banks usually set a minimum balance to open and/or maintain these types of bank accounts. The benefit of a savings account over a checking account is that money in the account accrues interest. The downside is that the number of allowable transfers or withdrawals is limited. Money Market Account A money market account combines the benefits of a checking account and a savings account. You can withdraw funds from the account, and you benefit from a high interest...
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...FIN 3103 FINANCIAL MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONS– SECTION 1A AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ASIAN EQUITY MARKET & ITS EXCHANGES SAMUEL TOW WEE YAP (A0102724U) LIEW KUANG CHEN JOEL (A0004624U) ANG CHUAN HWEN JEREMY (A0080928X) LIAW YIH HANG (A0091535E) WU GUIYAN (A0100395N) ZHAO CHUANYI (A0105563L) Contents 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 2. Objectives of the Stock Market ................................................................................................................................................................. 4 2.1 Capital Formation ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Connecting Traders ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 2.3 Security............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 2.4 Economic Indicator ...................................................................................................
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...Federal student loan debt relief carries it's pros and cons with it like any other type of money transactions. The complexities involved in narrowing down which program may assist which loan is a painstakingly involved process. Most people give up before they find any type of relief at all. Loan consolidations are often a fallback to making tens of thousands of dollars of student loan debt more affordable. As this may be a helpful payment option, there may be many other saving opportunities you are missing prior to consolidating multiple loans into one easy payment. More often than not, people will read negative reports about a student aid relief company. A business set up to help graduates find debt relief for tens of thousands of dollars in student loan debt. The negative focuses on the fact that federal student debt programs are free and that any service which charges to use these are taking advantage of people struggling to make ends meet. As there are higher priced and unfair services, there are also many who charge a low one time service fee to find a solution to high debt problems. Combing through the Department of Education's relief programs is time involved. Depending on your type of federal loan, your major and employment, you could be looking at thousands of dollars in relief and for some,...
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...partner to expand their business * Learning the successful experiences from Bed Bath & Beyond 2. Will DiNicola’s effort to turn around LNT be aided or hindered by changing economic and industry conditions (show your macro environment and industry analysis？ Be aided * Industry consolidation. Business environment becomes less favorable. It’s good for LNT to turn around based on the big scope and the existed structure. * Integrate internet. It’s good for LNT to build the online store * Globalization of the fashion. It’s good for LNT because of their differentiated products. Be hindered: * Slow increasing rate with intensely competition. The maturity of the U.S. market. * Industry consolidation makes the large companies stronger, but LNT fall behind some big companies like BBBY. So it’s hard to catch up. * Financial crisis. * Government policies affect the industry performance. e.g. interest rate adjustment. High interest rate, low purchase. 3. How had Bed Bath & Beyond come to surpass Linens’n Thins over time despite its similar initial founding in the early 1970s (in terms of strategy and execution)? * BBBY expanded inventory, no debt and promoted only from within the company, while relying on store managers for inventory control. However, LNT just focus on increase market share. They didn’t care about the efficiency. * BBBY’s merchandising innovation was better than LNT’s. and more flexibility than LNT....
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...Adelphia Communications’ Bankruptcy Bankruptcy The case talks about the situation Adelphia went through after the governance problem and fraud they had that led them to bankruptcy. Adelphia being a family owned company; by April 2005 they decided to sell out the remaining assets of the company to the one of the other 3 big cable companies; Time Warner, Comcast and Cablevision; each one of them offered different amount in the bid, nevertheless the company had to analyze how certain each offers were, how probable was any of them to pull out the offers as well as what to do with the money they would get in case the judge let them do the sell. Family Control Adelphia was founded and managed by Rigas family, the case talks about how the company after 1985 decided to go public in order to acquire the capital investment to expand and become one of the biggest cable providers in the country. Nevertheless the Rigas family managed to keep almost full control of the company by keeping special type stocks with decision making power in the board. The company kept being managed by the funding family as well as the family keeping some of the cable assets for themselves in separate private partnerships and continuing to buy properties privately as well as for the company. The case explains how the privately owned assets of the family were managed by already-public Adelphia Corp by some management agreements and with this the expenses of such assets were consolidated with the expenses...
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...Case Outline of JetBlue Airways Corporation I. Problem: The main problem facing JetBlue Airways Corporation is: how to maintain low-costs structure and continue enlarging its market share in the competitive airline industry with increasing fuel costs. II. Strategic Considerations A. Industry Analysis 1. History a). American aviation pioneers attempted to start airlines using airships in the mid-19th industry. b). Aktiengesellschaft was world’s first airline which was founded in November 16, 1909 with the government assistance, and operated airships manufactured by Zeppelin Corporation. c). Tony Jannus conducted the United States’ first scheduled commercial flight on January 1914. d). In 1918, the United States Postal Service won the financial support from Congress to begin air mail service. e). In 1925, Stout Aircraft Company began to construct Ford Trimotor with 12-passenger capacity which became the first successful American airliner. f). At the same time, Pan American World Airways created an air network that linked America to the world. g). At the end of twenty century, a new style of cost airline appeared, offering a no-frills product at a lower price. The representative low-cost carriers are Southwest Airlines, JetBlue and AirTran Airways. h). The September 11th terrorist attacks resulted the airline industry bailout which lost $30 billion with 100,000...
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...Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Company’s Current Strategy 1 2.1. Vision 1 2.2. Mission 1 2.3. Objectives 1 2.4. Corporate level strategy 1 2.5. Business level strategy 1 3. Evaluation of Current Strategy Performance 2 3.1. Competitive performance 2 3.2. Financial performance 2 4. External Analysis 3 4.1. General external environment 3 4.2. Industry situation analysis 4 4.2.1. Industry structure 4 4.2.2. Industry directions and trends 4 4.3. Competitive situation analysis 4 4.3.1. Competitive forces (Porter analysis) 4 4.3.2. Key competitor’s analysis 4 4.4. External analysis conclusion 5 5. Internal Analysis 5 5.1. Company’s resources, capabilities, competencies, and competitive advantages 5 5.2. Value chain analysis 5 5.3. Marketing Strategy and competitive position 6 5.4. Is the company competitively stronger or weaker than key rivals? 6 6. Problem Statements 6 7. Formulation and Discussion of Strategic Alternatives 6 8. Strategy Recommendation 7 1. Introduction Le Chateau, a specialty retailer, who has been in business since 1959, has managed to vertically integrate its value chain to achieve financial stability while targeting the middle market. With tough competition in the industry, Le Chateau has struggled with marketing its brand and international expansion. 2. Company’s Current Strategy 3.1. Vision Le Chateau plans to market to the post-baby boom market while still...
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...Outline Part 1 Background and Overview Part 2 US GAAP and IFRS Part 3 China GAAP and IFRS Part 4 Summary of Convergence Process Part 5 Pros & Cons of Convergence Part 6 The reasons for differences in accounting practice ww.ifrs.org + The International Accounting Standards Board + The International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) Foundation + Objective – a single set of global financial reporting standards + Aim – convergence between national standards and international standards + IFRS Framework + IFRS SMEs + Supported by the Group of 20 Leaders (G20) who, at their September 2009 meeting in Pittsburgh, US. Country Status for listed companies as of April 2010 Argentina Required for fiscal years beginning on or after 1 January 2011 Australia Brazil Canada Required for all private sector reporting entities and as the basis for public sector reporting since 2005 Required for consolidated financial statements of banks and listed companies from 31 December 2010 and for individual company accounts progressively since January 2008 Required from 1 January 2011 for all listed entities and permitted for private sector entities including not-for-profit organizations Country China Status for listed companies as of April 2010 Substantially converged national standards European All member states of the EU are required to use IFRSs as adopted by the EU for listed Union companies since 2005 France Germany India Indonesia Italy Japan Mexico Required...
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...Case Outline of JetBlue Airways Corporation I. Problem: The main problem facing JetBlue Airways Corporation is: how to maintain low-costs structure and continue enlarging its market share in the competitive airline industry with increasing fuel costs. II. Strategic Considerations A. Industry Analysis 1. History a). American aviation pioneers attempted to start airlines using airships in the mid-19th industry. b). Aktiengesellschaft was world’s first airline which was founded in November 16, 1909 with the government assistance, and operated airships manufactured by Zeppelin Corporation. c). Tony Jannus conducted the United States’ first scheduled commercial flight on January 1914. d). In 1918, the United States Postal Service won the financial support from Congress to begin air mail service. e). In 1925, Stout Aircraft Company began to construct Ford Trimotor with 12-passenger capacity which became the first successful American airliner. f). At the same time, Pan American World Airways created an air network that linked America to the world. g). At the end of twenty century, a new style of cost airline appeared, offering a no-frills product at a lower price. The representative low-cost carriers are Southwest Airlines, JetBlue and AirTran Airways. h). The September 11th terrorist attacks resulted the airline industry bailout which lost $30 billion with 100,000...
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...1/29/13 You are not a member of this wiki. Join now Dismiss MIBS-A1China-Group2 - 8 - Consolidation 0 nikhilvenki2 | My Wikis | Help | Sign Out MIBS-A1China-Group2 Wiki Home Recent Changes Pages and Files Members Manage Wiki Search Wiki All Pages 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 - clipboard 8 - Consolidation Assignment Questions Draft Report MBA Charts Tutor template Words Count: 3900 Introduction Tombow Pencil Co. Ltd. is a Japanese writing instrument manufacturer founded by Harunosuke Ogawa in 1913. Tombow and its main competitior- Mitsubishi accounted for about 70% pencil market share before 1963. After that, Tombow began to expand its product line beginning from ballpoint pen. Tombow mainly sold products through stationery stores which are the crucial outlet for writing instrument industry. It served these stores the sales agent and 38 its own branch offices. In addition, Tombow actively responded new market requirement. Tombow’s faced the serious contradiction between sales and production. Tombow had two types of new products, one was with little engineering content, the other was scientifically engineered. Its typical product development project is Object EO. The theme of this project is “low price/highdesign”. Tombow hoped through it to improve profit margins by design and to build volume by its attractive appearance. As its main product, Tombow produced 2 types of pencil—wood-cased standard and fashion types. In 1991, its standard pencil accounted about only 23% of its catalog,...
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...JetBlue Airways: Managing Growth Louis Ekaterina Joshua Tausif - Problem Identification JetBlue Airways is currently a major competitor in the domestic airlines industry in the United States. In this industry, two types of competitors exist, legacy carriers and low-cost carriers (LCCs). The legacy airlines had long ago created the “hub-and-spoke” system, shuttling thousands of passengers to large airports (hubs) and using connecting flights (spokes) to get them to their final destinations. LCCs like JetBlue transported passengers directly from point A to point B usually managing costs by specializing in a specific type of plane. JetBlue ended up entering another part of the market by using a smaller plane to handle short- to medium-distance trips. Recently entering a crisis recovery stage for a few months after two instances of poor planning had become evident, JetBlue was faced with two main problems: 1) How would JetBlue manage their rate of growth to meet softening demand for their service as well as higher input costs? 2) How will JetBlue’s differentiation strategy be changed to fit their competitive advantage? JetBlue’s current differentiation strategy is its ability to offer multiple distances of flights, all at a low cost to passengers, while providing a comfortable customer experience throughout. Because they have two planes that each essentially offers a different service, the choice of what...
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...FUNDING A BUSINESS VENTURE Unit 2-IP 1 THE FUNDING OF A BUSINESS RUDOLPH LUCIEN Introduction to Business BUSN105-1203B AIU July 29, 2012 FUNDING OF A BUSINESS VENTURE Unit 2-IP 2 ABSTRACT This essay will cover a list of issues facing the start of a new business and the funding of one. I will talk about the 4 terms investment banker, the stock market, financial management, risk financing, and how each one of them works. I will also discuss 1 of 3 ways that you can use when funding your business. Finally I will identify, describe, and explain everything else that deals with making a funding decision. FUNDING A BUSINESS VENTURE Unit 2-IP 3 Investment Banker Investment bankers are: They are critical figures in financial markets. They are involved in virtually all large financial transactions including mergers and acquisitions, initial public offering, and other securities offerings. An investment banker is someone who also helps companies raise capital by trading in securities and other investments. They function as: Investigation, Analysis and Research (Origination), Underwriting (Public cash offering) and Distribution. Most of the time a single investor banker performs all...
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...Butler Lumber Case Management Accounting Case (1) Financial Planning: Butler Lumber Valuation 1. Although Mr Butler has seen an increase in his sales for the last few years, there are a few reasons why he needed a loan from the bank to keep his operations going. 1) Shortage of Cash: Despite good profits, Mr. Butler had experienced a shortage of cash from 1988 to 1990. During this period of time, there was a decrease in cash reserves, as well as in inventory turnover, indicating that Mr. Butler’s money had been tied up in his inventory. This can be resolved by working on his receivables turnover ratio, which decreased from 1988 to 1990, as seen in Appendix A. 2) Debt Consolidation: In late 1988, Mr. Butler took a loan of $70,000 that carried an interest rate of 11%. The annual interest payable to the bank compounded to his cash shortage problem. 3) Expansion of operational business: Additional investments in working capital and inventory purchases will be required to keep up with the company’s increasing sales volume. 2. As illustrated in Appendix B, assuming that 1991 sales volume will be $3.6 million, Butler Lumber will only need a loan of roughly $333,600.00 to finance the expected expansion in sales. The company’s estimate of the loan requirements is inaccurate. 3. In the first quarter of 1990, sales were $698,000, approximately 25.91% of the yearly revenue. Based on this ratio, we estimate that Butler Lumber Company will generate approximately...
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...CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Chapter 1 emphasizes the internationalization of business and economic activity that has occurred since the end of World War II. Although international business activities have existed for centuries, primarily in the form of exporting and importing, it is only in the postwar period that multinational firms have become preeminent. The distinguishing characteristic of the MNC is its emphasis on global, rather than affiliate, performance. Specifically, MNCs ask, "Where in the world should we build our plants, sell our products, raise capital, and hire personnel?" Thus the true multinational is characterized more by attitude than the physical reality of an integrated system of marketing and production activities worldwide. It involves looking beyond the boundaries of the home country, and treating the world as "our oyster." Good examples include the globalization of GE's medical systems division and Arco Chemical. After stimulating student interest with this vision of the MNC, I then introduce the financial decisions that multinationals must make. I begin by discussing the key concepts and lessons from domestic finance that apply directly to international corporate finance. The lessons include the emphasis on cash flow rather than accounting earnings, the time value of money, the importance of taxes, and the unwillingness of investors to reward companies for activities (like corporate diversification) which investors could replicate for themselves at...
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