...In the article “A longitudinal, Genetically Informative, Study of Associations Between Anxiety Sensitivity, Anxiety and Depression”, the authors Zavos, Rijsdijk and Eley examine the direction of effects between anxiety sensitivity and anxiety, anxiety sensitivity and depression and anxiety and depression as well as the influences of heredity and environment through the development of adolescents. Based on previous theories, the authors expected to find a bidirectional relationship between anxiety sensitivity and anxiety and a predictive factor of anxiety sensitivity in regards to depression. Also, they expected to find that environmental influences are time sensitive whereas genetic factors are more stable through time. In preparation and guidance for this study, the authors reviewed several other studies focusing on the direction on influence and correlative representativeness of anxiety sensitivity, anxiety and depression. It was previously found in a majority of studies, that anxiety preceeds depression but it was very unclear of whether or not depression predicts anxiety sensitivity. Several studies also showed that anxiety sensitivity explains variance in anxiety as unrelated to trait anxiety. In regards to heredity and environmental factors, genetic factors were shown to contribute more towards the stability of symptoms over time and environmental factors were shown to be responsible for change. For this study, data from the G1219 study, which is a longitudinal study...
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...deficiencies are linked to depression, two sources of information were reviewed. The first article was found on a popular healthy living website (www.livestrong.com) and the second was an article published in The British Journal of Psychology. Article 1 Vitamin D Deficiency Causing Depression & Fatigue http://www.livestrong.com/article/269325-vitamin-d-deficiency-causing-depression-fatigue/ This article describes the various roles that Vitamin D plays in your body, including support for bone growth, immune health, and proper neuromuscular functions within the body. The article states that vitamin D deficiencies are more common in women and can cause many negative symptoms including excessive fatigue, sleepiness, muscle weakness, and vision problems. The article also states that vitamin D deficiency may also play a role in the development of colon, breast, ovarian, and bladder cancers. It is asserted that blood tests are performed to confirm deficiency, however the article does not give other data or facts to support their assertions that low Vitamin D is a direct causation of depression and fatigue. Based on my analysis of this article, I do not believe the article provides enough justifiable data and research to support their claim that vitamin D causes depression and fatigue. Additional research and data is needed to fully support this claim, therefore I would not use this article as a reliable source of information. Article 2 ‘D’ for depression: Any role for vitamin D...
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...Prevalence of Depression in Cancer Patients My topic of interest is the prevalence of depression in cancer patients. Prior to analyzing any literature my understanding was that cancer patients have a higher incidence of depression compared to the general population due to the decline in their health. My belief is shaped by a personal experience with a family member who had cancer and suffered from depression. This is significant to nursing because approximately 10-25 percent of cancer patients develop depression (Traeger, 2010). As depression develops within a cancer patient it can cause poorer treatment tolerance, decreased quality of life and an increased desire for death for patients with cancer (Traeger, 2010). These factors can result in reduced treatment effectiveness, treatment refusal, and disease management costs (Traeger, 2010). Furthermore, patients may have difficulty accepting their prognosis which can cause conflict between appropriate and compassionate end of life care causing distress in decision making (Traeger, 2010). Therefore, as health care professionals it is important that we are aware of this and offer the appropriate management and treatment options or interventions to increase the quality of life as well as help prevent the development of depression (Yang et al., 2013) (Neilson et al., 2012). During my preliminary search two articles were found; “The Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety among...
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...Topic: impact of depression On the academic productivity Of university stdents Introduction The assignment is based on the topic “the impact of depression on the academic productivity of university students”. The research is based on the causes and effects of depression. Depression is a state of the mind being caught up on a scenario or a situation and thinking over it continuously for more than the usual time. This could be days and weeks pass by thinking about one subject. There are four articles to support the relevant facts on the assignment ahead; discussions on some research that has been done. These have been obtained via Google scholar. Moreover, up ahead of this is the aim of the assignment, a literature review based on the four articles researched relevant to depression, and a conclusion, not leaving references. Aim: The aim of this assignment is to: * Choose a topic from the happiness website, * Find four articles relevant to the topic chosen, * And writing a literature review using the four articles. Literature Review Depression is an existence of a down feel mood in a person that interferes with a person’s normal function; it could also lead to emotional problems. All four of the articles were researched on how depression shows its impact on university students. The first article is about the relationship between depression, treatment and the academic performances on...
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...The Great Depression me Institutional Affiliation Date The Great Depression Duignan, B. (2013). The Great Depression. New York: Rosen Pub. The book highlights information concerning the great depression. The author argues that the great was a period that was characterized by severe hardship which affected every person. The time did affect not only the poor but also the rich. It was also marked with various changes in the world politics. The book stresses that the primary cause of the great depression was the 1929 market crash. The writer argues that the U.S was the most troubled nation in the world. It changed the country’s popular culture and its government institutions. It also affected other industrialized states as they suffered a decline in the wholesale prices. The book states that various moves that were made so as to deal with the issue of Great Depression. For instance, one of the moves was the devaluation the States currency. The first state to recover was Britain as it was forced off the gold standard early. The book underlines the causes of the great depression and its impacts. The source also offers information concerning the significant steps that were taken by different countries in dealing with the issue. The book provides clear information about the Great Depression. The author divides the book into various sections where he starts off by giving a short introduction to the topic. It helps a reader to have...
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...Journal Article Review I Lauren Pedersen Liberty University Journal Article Review Summary Spousal emotional abuse is ongoing, significant problem, impacting nearly 35% of women. Emotional abuse by a spouse or romantic partner can often lead to negative psychological outcomes, including depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, posttraumatic stress disorder, learned helplessness, and resentment of the abuser that persists even when the abuse ends. There have not been designated therapies designed to help these women. Gayle L. Reed and Robert D. Enright (2006) examine the roles forgiveness therapy has on emotionally abused women in the article The Effects of Forgiveness Therapy on Depression, Anxiety, and Posttraumatic Stress for Women After Spousal Emotional Abuse. According to Reed and Enright (2006), forgiveness therapy is designed to help the client let go of the anger and resentment that stems from a justifiable wrongdoing. The researchers believe that forgiveness therapy will be beneficial to the women who were emotionally abused by their spouse because it targets the resentment the woman has for the abuser. These emotionally abused women often times experience learned helplessness and accusatory suffering. Learned helplessness often occurs when women develop self-blame in response to their abusive spouse’s criticism and ridicule. Whereas accusatory suffering is when the emotional abused spouse continues to feel like the victim and hold onto the resent. Because of the...
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...PSY 302 Complete Course PSY302 Complete Course Click Link for the Answer: http://workbank247.com/q/psy-302-complete-course-psy302-complete-course/22110 http://workbank247.com/q/psy-302-complete-course-psy302-complete-course/22110 PSY 302 Module 1 Assignment 1: Autobiography * A brief paragraph introducing yourself to your classmates. Include information such as your name, location, profession, how long you have been at Argosy, and your favorite psychology course so far. * From the list below, select a topic you would like to conduct a study on. If you wish to explore a topic that is not on this list, please check with your instructor for permission. * A short discussion of the topic area, such as the meaningfulness of the topic, how the topic might be embedded within a larger conceptual framework (e.g., a topic such as how the size of the jackpot affects lottery decisions might be under the broader umbrella of risk-taking behavior), where to go to find out more when researching the topic, and how you could elaborate on a topic by looking at moderator variables or exceptions. List of potential topics: * Media's influence on aggression * Media's influence on body image * Effective treatments for chemical dependency * Driving safety and types of distractions * The role of introversion/extraversion on marital bliss or employee performance * Suggestibility: do television ads change behavior? * Factors affecting career choice ...
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...Introduction Depression is the leading cause of disability in the world and with the rates of suicides and violent acts portrayed against schools by other students there has to be a way to screen for depression and suicidal ideations. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, “In 2015, an estimated 3 million adolescents aged 12 to 17 in the United States had at least one major depressive episode in the past year. This number represented 12.5% of the US population aged 12 to 17” (NIMH, 2016). “Suicide is the second leading cause of adolescent death in Europe, third in the US and fourth globally. In Europe, the annual suicide rate for 15–19 year olds is 4.8 per 100,000. In a large epidemiological survey con- ducted in the US, 13.8...
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...Critique of Research Studies Name Institution Date Critique of Research Studies The critique of research articles serves as a balanced and objective analysis of the research to evaluate the study’s credibility and bias (Polit & Beck, 2012, p. 111). With this regard, the current paper presents a critique of two research articles from both quantitative and qualitative viewpoints, to offer an in-depth examination of each stage of the research process, Quantitative article critique: Testing a Model of Post‐Stroke Exercise Behavior Title This article was authored by Shaughnessy, Resnick and Macko, and published in the Rehabilitation Nursing journal in 2006. The title of the research article is clear, accurate and unambiguous and also includes the authors’ information to qualify their creativity and integrity to publish the article. The title is of appropriate length, and identifies to the readers the purpose of the study. Besides, the researchers’ Shaughnessy, Resnick and Macko (2006) have high education qualifications, although the article lacks substantial information on their qualification for their degree of knowledge and experience to conduct such research. Abstract The abstract of the article offers a succinct overview of the study problem, to feature the high incidence of disability resulting from stroke among older Americans (Shaughnessy et al., 2006). In addition, the abstract incorporates the key elements...
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...Measure Volunteer Team Member: _Jody_______ Introduction—should include background information on the Measure and the selected articles as well as an overview of the paper Rubric Information: At least two articles that discuss the use of the selected psychological measure in research are summarized. Rubric Information: The introduction provides sufficient background on the topic and previews major points. Article Review The results from the first article supported 4 out of the 5 hypothesis set for this study using the CDI (Fránová, Lukavský, & Preiss, 2008). User Fránová, Lukavský, and Preiss (2008) observed, without the use of the best predictors, the association between other CDI factors and scholastic achievements decreased. The results from the second article shared that a single cutoff score could not be produced or use as a solitary method of predicting depressive disorders. According to Timbremont, Braet, and Dreessen (2004), “This cutoff score is adequate in general screening because it is un-desirable to incorrectly diagnose child problems” (p. 155). Each articles use of the Children’s Depression Inventory concluded that the test was reliable in indicating depressive symptoms in children. Both articles used the Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI) to identify correlations between the inventory and other factors specific to each articles’ study. The first article’s results detected that there is a CDI factor associated with school achievements but had the potential...
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... | | Lin Title and Introduction Article Critique This article is based on the potential benefits of forgiveness therapy. The authors, Lin et al, show interest in forgiveness therapy for inpatient substance-dependent clients and whether it will help to reduce anger, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, forgiveness, and vulnerability to drug use. Lin et al noticed that the level of anger and violence was higher in alcohol and other substance abusers in comparison to the general population, as recorded in previous studies. It is believed that certain triggers, anger and frustration, can cause relapse in both intrapersonal and interpersonal areas (Marlatt, 1985). Lin et al reviews previous study results based on the typical alcohol and drug therapy (Cognitive-Behavior therapy) where the participants are encouraged to be aware of their anger but not necessarily to decrease their anger or negative emotions. However, one study conducted by Reilly and Shopshire showed a decrease in levels of anger and an increase in anger control with a group of Pos -traumatic Stress disorder patients. The article refers to a group of researchers who have worked towards developing a new therapeutic approach to anger termed forgiveness therapy. They believe that unforgiveness can become problematic. The forgiveness therapy...
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...Treatment for Depression LIB100, Write Your Class Section Here Student’s Name Professor Kahn Summer 2011 Topic: Exercise as a Successful Treatment for Depression Thesis statement: Moderately strenuous exercise performed three times a week for forty-five minutes to an hour can relieve moderate depression. Similarly, moderately strenuous exercise performed for thirty minutes three to five times a week may help relieve severe depression. Search strategy and evaluation of resources: I began my research about treating depression through the use of exercise by performing a keyword search for the words depression exercise in the Gale Virtual Reference Library which I accessed through the ASA Library Dabases and eBooks. I chose an entry about how exercise can successfully treat depression from the Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine because this is a subject specific encyclopedia that provides background information about medical topics. The entry was written by L. Fleming Fallon, a Professor of Public Health at Bowling Green State University making him an authority on medical issues. The entry was written in 2002, making it relatively current. This entry supports my assertion that exercise can be used as a treatment for depression. Next, I searched the Medline Database for articles about depression and exercise by inputting the words depression AND exercise. I decided to read an article titled Clinical Inquiries: Does exercise alleviate symptoms of depression? published...
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...Annotated Bibliography Alex Hyer Ashbourne, Jessica. "Evidence for a Big Brother Effect in Survey-Based Fear of Crime Research." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 3 (2014): 146-57. ProQuest. Web. 9 Feb. 2016. This article examines the topic of the relationship between siblings and how it affects their fear of crime. It found that older brothers have a tendency to be more protective over their younger brothers- also known as the Big Brother effect (148). Although most of this study focused on the effect of females having an older brother, it often explores how older brothers are effected by younger siblings. This is useful for my paper since the narrator often discusses fear. He often states how everyone is scared for Sonny. This article will help me explore how the narrator’s point of view upon Sonny is influenced by the Big Brother effect. Hoagwood, Kimberly E., et al. "Family...
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...While researching, I ran across a small article titled A Review Of Keynesian Theory. This particular article is an overall review of Keynes theories of economics as well as arguments against his philosophy. The website intertwines the Great Depression with its causes and solutions which include controversies on which solutions were successful or failures. I’ve chosen the section in our text covering the Great Depression and the Keynesian Revolution found in Chapter 33 because it correlates with my career as a high school Social Studies teacher. Usually with constraints of time and curriculum to cover, I can teach significant events in history but there are topics that I would love to divulge a little more time and understanding to not only to teach of course, but also for my own learning. Keynesian economics is one of those topics. I discuss with my classes the basics of Keynes theories and how they were applied as well as points of success, but it is difficult to go much further than that. To summarize what I learned between our text and A Review of Keynesian Theory, Keynesian economics worked at the macroeconomic level. The theories stated that the trends at the macro-level could overpower individuals and their actions at the micro-level. It emphasized the significance of the aggregate demand for goods in driving the economy, especially economies in a slump. It was based on this that Keynes advocated the idea of government intervention through policies that could fight...
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...Behavioral Activation: the Depression Therapy Name Institution Behavioral Activation: the Depression Therapy The author of the article “Behavioral Activation: the Depression Therapy You've Likely Never Heard Of “argues that depression is one of the major issues that affect the quality of everyday life of people (Schroeder, 2016). Cognitive has been established as gold standard within psychotherapy to manage depression, and at the same time change, an individual’s negative thoughts that to some extent might contribute towards mood disorder. The author further states that a changed mind is critical since it enables an individual to immediately get back in the normal moods terming it as “an ‘inside out treatment” (Schroeder, 2016)....
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