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Disciplining the Body

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Submitted By youknowhenry
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Sociology o Sport Journal, 1998, 15, 1-20 f O 1998 Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc.

"Disciplining the Body": HIV-Positive Male Athletes, Media Surveillance,and the Policing of Sexuality
Shari Lee Dworkin and Faye Linda Wachs
University of Southern California
This paper analyzes how mainstream print media polices sexuality through framings of HIV-positive male athletes. We analyze the HN-positive announcements of Magic Johnson, Greg Louganis, and Tommy Morrison. Specifically, we discuss differences between the framing of gay men (Louganis) and self-identifiedheterosexual men (Johnson and Morrison). First, there is an extensive search for the ways Magic Johnson and Tommy Morrison contracted HIVIAIDS. Media coverage emphasizes that "straights can get it too" through promiscuity and a "fast lane" lifestyle. Consistent with the historically automatic conflation of HIVIAIDS with gay identity, the media pose no inquiries into the cause of Louganis' HIV transmission. We close our discussion by focusing on the meaning of extending the signifier of HIVIAIDS beyond gay bodies to include working class and black male bodies. Media surveillance of sexual identity and the body reinforces hegemonic masculinity in sport while feeding into the current sexual hierarchy in U.S. culture. Cette Ctude porte sur la f a ~ o n les mCdias Ccrits surveillent et contr6lent la sexualit6 par dont le biais de leur traitement des athlktes masculins skro-positifs.Nous analysons les annonces de skro-positivitk concernant Magic Johnson, Greg Louganis et Tommy Morrison. Plus sp6cifiqiement, les diffkrences dejraitement entre 6 s ho-es gais (~ouganis) ceux qui et se disent hCt6rosexuels (Johnson et Morrison) sont discutkes. Il existe une recherche imelacable de la cause de l'iifection de Johnson et Morrison au VIHISIDA. Les m6dias meient l'accent sur le fait que ccles hCt6ros peuvent aussi

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