Premium Essay

Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde

Submitted By
Words 1170
Pages 5
Critical Analysis: Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

As we grow older and learn more about the world and ourselves, there is something inside us that has not fully understood the sole purpose of its creation. Something so very common, yet, so misunderstood--identity. In Stevenson’s Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, we see that not only is an older man struggling with his identity, but that it was also decades ago when this story was written, suggesting that an identity crises is nothing new and that we all go through it at some point in life. “Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone else's opinions, their lives a mimicry, their passions a quotation.” ― Oscar Wilde. I found this quote relevant to this particular story and that the two go hand …show more content…
Dr. Jekyll, the protagonist of the novel, is a kind and respected man. His friends, however, cannot understand his companionship with the wicked and mysterious Mr. Hyde, who seems to have come from nowhere and has a terrible hold on the doctor. Even as Hyde commits crimes that shock all of London, nobody can guess how and why the two men are so close to each other. Dr. Jekyll had the spirit of an angel, but as every human does, he also had urges that were too evil for him to act upon. With the urge growing stronger daily, he found a way to personify his evil side as a tangible, yet monstrous being, and still remain himself afterwards. Feeling the urges become uncontrollable, Jekyll stops for a while, but finds himself being overtaken involuntarily by Hyde and eventually he fully morphs into his evil alter ago. The dual nature of the human personality is what makes us human, and finding ways to cheat life will not make them go away, it will, if anything makes them stronger and one will eventually lose complete sight of oneself. The dual nature of one's personality is natural, but one must use wisdom and repression to fight off the evil, if there be any. Reputation is also a factor within the story. What one does and who one calls "friend" storys a major role in what people will perceive you to. Once viewed as sweet and somber, the townspeople and Utterson begin to become suspicious of Jekyll …show more content…
Allusion is a powerful tool because it taps into a memory bank that readers have not only a memory of but also a history with. This registration of allusion is especially poignant for the numerous biblical allusions in the story. In the beginning of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Robert Louis Stevenson describes one of the main characters in the story, Mr. Utterson. When one of his friends got himself into trouble, Mr. Utterson "was inclined to help rather than to reprove." "I incline to Cain's heresy," he used to say quaintly: "I let my brother go to the devil in his own way." This is an allusion to the Biblical story of Cain and Abel, found in the book of Genesis, Chapter 4. Like many brothers, Cain and Abel argue, and Cain then kills his brother. When God asked Cain, "Where is Abel your brother?" Cain replies, "I do not know; am I my brother's keeper?" Of course this remark is nonetheless cruel; due to the fact that Cain knows he murdered his brother yet does not care about the consequences. In the story, we see that Utterson says this in retrospect to the fact that Cain had no allegiance to his brother, while Utterson was in fact a loyal friend. Utterson stayed true to Jekyll, though the entire time, he had a gut feeling that something was not right with him. In Chapter 10, Hyde utters "...like the

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Dr Jekyll And Mr Hyde

...of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Born November 13 1850 in Edinburgh Scotland. Robert Louis Stevenson started to have breathing problems at a young age and later it developed into tuberculosis. His father Thomas Stevenson was in the business of lighthouse design, so Robert enrolled at the age of 17 to the University of Edinburgh. The lighthouse design business wasn’t what Robert wanted to do but he wanted to help his family. After a short time in the lighthouse design program he decided to go into law school as a compromise with his father. He entered what was called the Scottish bar, which was an organization for lawyers. Around this time in his life he traveled a lot to places like France, Europe, and England all so he could be around young artists while he was still finishing law school. Robert graduated from law school in 1875, he never really put his law degree to use. Stevenson had a good eye for fashion. He adopted a wide brimmed hat, a cravat, and a boy’s coat, which got him the nickname of Velvet...

Words: 1098 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

...The Multiple Personalities of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde “It's almost as if we each have a vampire inside us. Controlling that beast, that dark side, is what fascinates me” (Lee). In Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, an old doctor named Dr. Henry Jekyll who is known for being a decent man creates a potion that is able to separate the good and bad of a person into two different personalities. Dr. Jekyll soon realizes that his very appearance changes along with the transformation into this other form and gives this form the name of Edward Hyde. At the beginning of these experiments, Dr. Jekyll is satisfied with the results, he feels more youthful and more energetic than ever before, however his alter ego, Mr. Hyde, enjoys indulging in acts of evil and malevolence and grows stronger with each passing moment until Jekyll is not able to suppress him any longer. Soon the conscious of Dr. Jekyll and conscious of Mr. Hyde fight for control of the body that they share. Stevenson uses characters Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, to symbolize two core parts of human nature, good and evil, to depict the conflict that is experienced by an individual in everyday life. Character is a very prominent element throughout the story and is often used to depict the good and innocence of Dr. Jekyll or the evil and cruelty of Mr. Hyde. At one point, Dr. Jekyll is recounting the effects of the transformation potion and the fact that it has given him “two characters as well as two appearances, one was wholly evil and...

Words: 1386 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Dr, Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

...They come to mr. Hydes door again, and they both thinks that they never will see Hyde again. Enfield also knows that Mr. Hydes house has a back exit, which leads right into dr. Jekylls house. They got into the home and look out of a window, where thet see Dr. Jekyll looking out of one of his windows as well. The persons begins a casual conversation when suddenly Jekyll gets a horrified expression on his face and is suddenly thrown back from the window, which is ”instantly thrust down”. Utterson and Enfield are in chok. Chapter 8 The scene begins with Poole, Jekyll’s butler, making a surprise visit to the home of Mr. Utterson. Poole proceeds to explain that he thinks "foul play" has occurred in the laboratory of Dr. Jekyll, in which he has kept himself isolated for the last two weeks. Poole tells Utterson that he thinks Hyde is involved, because the voice of the doctor has changed.Quickly Utterson and Poole return to the doctor’s house, explaining to the rest of the servants that they plan to break into the laboratory and find out what has happened to Dr. Jekyll. After knocking and being told to go away, Utterson and Poole force the door down, and witness the dead body of Mr. Hyde lying on the floor. Thinking that Hyde killed Jekyll and then killed himself, the two men frantically search the laboratory for the remains of Jekyll. Yet "nowhere was there any trace of Henry Jekyll, dead or alive."After searching the entire room, Utterson looks on the desk of Jekyll and sees several...

Words: 467 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

...that affect people every day in modern society. Alexander Solzhenitsyn writes, “Literature that is not the breath of contemporary society, that dares not transmit the pains and fears of that society, that does not warn in time against threatening moral and social dangers-such literature does not deserve the name of literature; it is only a façade.” The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, written by Robert Louis Stevenson, reflects Solzhenitsyn’s quote by warning the individual of the evils found in the duplicity of human nature and the threat this may pose to society as a whole. The story of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde reflects Solzhenitsyn’s belief that literature must inform readers about issues that society faces, or otherwise it is merely a superficial illusion. The story reflects this statement, by exploring the duplicity of human nature, showing how this duplicity can corrupt an individual’s mind, and revealing why humans have this dual nature. The duplicity of human nature is revealed in the book through various aspects of behavior displayed by the characters. The story of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde reveals the dual nature of humans in the form of an uncontrollable mental disorder. However, Stevenson is not necessarily giving a literal interpretation of this chemically...

Words: 1695 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Dr Jekyll And Mr Hyde Analysis

...The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson is one of the greatest examples in literature showing the faults of humankind. Many of Dr. Jekyll’s colleagues and other scientists warned against him pursuing the path of unknown science, however, he was careless and ignored all of them. Both Jekyll and Hyde suffered addiction and were too weak-willed to overcome their temptations. The two sides of one person, Jekyll and Hyde, representing the battle between good and evil. The body below shall prove the three faults of humankind that can be found in the novel. The first point shows that there were much carelessness and ignorance in the novel. In the novel, Jekyll explains how the science community advised against going through...

Words: 779 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Dr Jekyll And Mr Hyde Analysis

...The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a novel made by Robert Louis Stevenson, which invokes a sense of urban terror and the problems that threaten a city in London. Terror is represented by Mr. Hyde, whom is the alter personality of Dr. Jekyll. Dr Jekyll is a respected doctor; Dr. Jekyll is well known, charitable and kind, however, since his youth. Dr Jekyll has secretly engaged in corrupt behavior, as well as dissolute. Jekyll becomes annoyed by this dark side he has, therefore he starts experimenting on himself. Through these experiments he brings his dark side Mr. Hyde into being. Mr. Hyde is the living manifestation of terror in the tale, his appearance emits an evil aura, Mr. Enfield states that Hyde is deformed, ugly, and inspires an immediate revulsion. Mr. Utterson suffers from a nightmare after seeing Mr. Hyde. In Utterson’s nightmare, Utterson is haunted by nightmares in which a faceless man runs down a small child and in which the same terrifying, faceless figure stands beside Jekyll’s bed and commands him to rise. Mr. Utterson is terrified by this and starts to...

Words: 597 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Addiction In Dr Jekyll And Mr Hyde

...Jake Klonsky 5/20/15 English Paragraphs Addiction: In the novella The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Robert Louis Stevenson explains a terrifying story depicting the power of addiction. Stevenson uses Jekyll and his addiction to becoming Hyde as an exploration of physiological and physical addiction. There are many ways the novella shows addiction, one of the clearest being the conversation between Jekyll and Utterson regarding Utterson’s worry for Jekyll health. Jekyll explains to Utterson, “just to put your good heart at rest, I will tell you one thing: the moment I choose, I can be rid of Mr. Hyde’”(58). This is Jekyll paraphrasing the cliched phrase where addicts claim they can stop any time they want. Every time he attempts...

Words: 710 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Duality In Dr Jekyll And Mr Hyde

...Robert Louis Stevenson’s 1886 novel The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde delves deep into the topic of duality. It follows a London lawyer by the name of Gabriel John Utterson who investigates the odd circumstances surrounding his old friend, Dr. Henry Jekyll, and Jekyll’s evil counterpart, Mr. Edward Hyde. Like many other gothic novels from its time, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde shows a prevalent theme of duality, in that it centers on the polarity between good and evil. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde deals with a Dr. Henry Jekyll who is widely respected, successful, and possesses a brilliant intellect but is only too aware of the duplicity of the life that he leads, and of the evil that resides within him. Dr. Jekyll covertly...

Words: 319 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Comparing Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde

...The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde expresses the parallel inspirations between Stevenson and Freud. Stevenson’s greatest literary influences were Edgar Allan Poe and James Hogg. In 1839, Poe wrote William Wilson and Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque. In both of his novels, Poe addresses the ideas of dopplegangers and dualism, ideas also expressed in Stevenson’s novel. In 1824, James Hogg wrote The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner. Hogg’s novel also involved a character who had psychological issues. Even in the times of Hogg and Poe, fifty to sixty years prior to the publication of Stevenson’s novel, Freud’s theories were well known by these others and were incorporated into their writing. This pattern of writing...

Words: 662 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde: A Short Story

...Walking down the empty street with only the dull light of the moon seeping in through the clouds, Dr Jekyll could hear the distant giggles of children in nearby houses. He had been out trying to find a way to cure himself and had come up short; the only thing he had thought of was to do away with himself and evidently, ridding the wold of Mr Hyde in the process. Even now he can feel him pushing his way through trying to push his way out and take over. Feeling his anger, his frustration, and his murders determination to dominate Dr Jekyll’s life and continue to run amuck. Suddenly he felt Hyde coming through and was thankful no one was around. But then he heard someone giggle, it was to clear and close for it to belong to one of the houses, just like that his hope vanished. * * *...

Words: 629 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Examples Of Duality In Dr Jekyll And Mr Hyde

...Stevenson’s book, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, duality is the main theme. Stevenson explores the concept of duality with the setting, events that take place throughout the story and this character’s dialogue. William Shakespeare’s play, Romeo and Juliet, also demonstrates the inherent duality of the world. The dualities in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde consist of the duality of human nature and the duality of society; Romeo and Juliet ties in with some of these dualities. Dr. Jekyll, a character in Stevenson’s novel, is used a common example of the duality in human nature. Dr. Jekyll was thought to be an entirely good person, by the Victorian...

Words: 885 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Similarities Between Dr Jekyll And Mr Hyde

...Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde; The Growth of Cities Leading to a Dangerous City, Full of Crime In the interesting science-fiction story The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, a story of morals, science, and a dangerous creature, the growth of the city, London, substantially leads to a symbolic place of danger and crime where people may seem innocent, but are deadly. Whether it is a symbol of hatred, or a place for people to hide as innocent, the growth of the city lead to the injury of a young innocent girl, and two people trying to balance the good and bad in their life. Throughout the story, many bad, unfortunate, and scary things take place to many innocent people. Throughout these events, the city of London seems to be a...

Words: 569 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

In The Strange Case Of Dr Jekyll And Mr Hyde

...of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, the narrator, Mr. Utterson, struggles to identify a strange relationship between his good friend, Dr. Jekyll, and the evil Mr. Hyde. At the end of the novella, it is revealed to the reader that Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde were the same person all along; Dr. Jekyll had created a solution that disfigured his appearance when he took it, which became Mr. Hyde and allowed him freedom from any moral consequences that he would have faced if he were Dr. Jekyll when he performed his evil actions. In order to understand some of Dr. Jekyll’s behavior that is portrayed in the novella, it is important to consider several of the scientific and social conventions of the nineteenth...

Words: 1437 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

...The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde MR. UTTERSON the lawyer was a man of a rugged countenance, that was never lighted by a smile; cold, scanty and embarrassed in discourse; backward in sentiment; lean, long, dusty, dreary, and yet somehow lovable. At friendly meetings, and when the wine was to his taste, something eminently human beaconed from his eye; something indeed which never found its way into his talk, but which spoke not only in these silent symbols of the after-dinner face, but more often and loudly in the acts of his life. He was austere with himself; drank gin when he was alone, to mortify a taste for vintages; and though he enjoyed the theatre, had not crossed the doors of one for twenty years. But he had an approved tolerance for others; sometimes wondering, almost with envy, at the high pressure of spirits involved in their misdeeds; and in any extremity inclined to help rather than to reprove. 'I incline to, Cain's heresy,' he used to say. 'I let my brother go to the devil in his quaintly: 'own way.' In this character, it was frequently his fortune to be the last reputable acquaintance and the last good influence in the lives of down-going men. And to such as these, so long as they came about his chambers, he never marked a shade of change in his demeanour. No doubt the feat was easy to Mr. Utterson; for he was undemonstrative at the best, and even his friendship seemed to be founded in a similar catholicity of good-nature. It is the mark of a modest...

Words: 753 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Dr Jekyll And Mr Hyde Character Analysis

...t everyone has a dark side to them. Even the most nicest people you know could have a dark side. In the story of The strange case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde we that Dr Jekyll who is a normal functioning human being in a gross monstrous demon, which is Mr Hyde. Beginning of the story, Mr. Utterson is trying to figure out what happen to his old friend/ old client of his Dr Jekyll. Dr Jekyll has been very reclusive, and has some been distant with friends. Throughout the story, we think that Mr Hyde is the worst character of them all, because he’s rude, evil and just plain awful. However, I believe that Dr Jekyll is the worst character in the book. First, What makes Dr Jekyll the worst character over Mr Hyde is that he aware that he turning himself...

Words: 300 - Pages: 2