...Rob Williams Prof. Williamson Social Movements 17 December 2013 The DREAM Act When considering social movements, we think about a social or political development aimed at advancing a group of people or organization whose significance lies in their uniqueness. This advancement is not a literal, physical progression, but rather a symbolic movement with the intent to foster support and progress past some deeply imbedded issues. Today in the United States, we are at the center of attention for a social movement that is quite literally, a physical movement. Illegal immigration from Mexico and South American countries continues to be one of the most controversial and debated matters of public policy. The United States allows for an annual limit of roughly 675,0001 immigrants to legally enter our borders, which is extremely conservative relative to other countries. This very limited number forces the majority of immigrants from south of the border to either enter completely illegally, or overstay a temporary work visa issued by our government. While dealing with these illegal aliens serves to be a contentious problem by itself, an even more pressing issue rises to the surface when debating the rights of their children. Thomas Humphrey Marshall described the evolution of citizenship from civil, to political, and finally to social. This idea of social citizenship explained the governmental rights that citizens were guaranteed, “to live the life of a civilized being.”2 The two...
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...The DREAM Act A bill reintroduce in the United States House and Senate in May 2011, The DREAM Act is the latest issue in Immigration Reform. The Dream Act, the Development Relief and Education for Alien Minor Act could change the lives of illegal immigrants. The Dream Act not only extends price cuts for in-state college tuition but speed up the citizenship process. Certain criteria must be met by the illegal immigrant students who have graduated from a United States high school before approval for Conditional Permanent Residency. Conditional Permanent Residency will allow an individual to work, drive, and travel aboard for long periods, up to 365 days in total for six years. Under the Dream Act the individual is eligible for loans and federal work-study programs but not federal financial aid such as Pell Grants (Miranda, 2011). The criteria for the Dream Act is basically good moral character, resides in the United States legally or illegally as a minor, and reside in this country for a minimum five years prior to this bill. The illegal minor must have lived in the U.S. before the age of 16. The illegal immigrant must have graduated from a U.S. high school or obtained GED or have been accepted into college, university, or military. For those who have not graduated, the Dream Act can help. The illegal minor enrolled in full-time primary or secondary school and are 12 years or older will also benefit. If requirements are meet, apply, and approved but failed to complete the...
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...bringing extended family, and most importunately their children. The Dream Act which would be the perfect solution to the issues effecting the younger generations brought here. The passing of the Dream Act would boost our economy, reduce crime, and enhance military recruitment. We all know that the United States has been building up a larger debt over the last several years. Thus by allowing illegal immigrants to become bright and talented youth, we will make a new academic strength in the United States of higher educated people. The Dream Act would cut $1.4 billion in the U.S. deficit and increase government revenue by $ 2.3 billion dollars over the next ten years. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan said that passing the DREAM Act would allow “these young people to live up to their fullest potential and contribute to the economic growth of our country.” A lot of illegal immigrants want to go to college and can not because of their status. Illegal immigrants under the DREAM Act would have to pay out of state tuitions which draw in more money to stimulate the American economy. Additionally, giving the younger generation of illegal alien status an opportunity to enrich their education and pursue a good paying job would contribute to the economy. Illegal immigrants make up approximately one third of the United States population, and by making them legal we could tax immigrants. The average student under the act would benefit the local economy and provide much needed tax dollars...
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...and human rights violations. African born immigrants tend to be highly educated compared to other immigrants. Despite their relatively small presence in the United States, African immigrants have the highest upward mobility out of every ethnic group. In 2000, 43.8 percent of all African immigrants had earned their college degrees (Jefferson). The DREAM Act would give undocumented immigrants permanent legal status as long as immigrants have been physically present in the United States for at least five years and were younger than 16 when they entered the country; and planned to go to school or the military. The DREAM Act would give young immigrants the opportunity to higher education. These immigrants have potential to become future doctors, teachers, entrepreneurs, etc. Although their lack of legal status may prevent them from attending college or working, The DREAM Act would provide an opportunity to maximized their potential. Passing the DREAM act would benefit not only the undocumented immigrants themselves, but also the United States economy and military. Not only would there be more taxable income for the economy, the DREAM Act would allow legalized immigrants to invest in the United States economy. Works Cited Jefferson, Cord. "Why So Few Blacks Join Immigration Rallies." Black News, Opinion, Politics and Culture - The Root. The State...
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...The failure of the DREAM Act, a bill that would have put a number of illegal immigrants who arrived in this country before they were 16 on a path to citizenship, marks the loss of a decade long fight on a much needed overhaul of immigration reform. The DREAM Act was written to benefit people who have established an American cultural upbringing, those pursuing an education or serving our country through military service. Many opposed to immigration reform argue that immigrants burden the economy and take jobs away from native citizens. Mayor Michael Bloomberg, reiterated the need for immigration reform, which he says ‘is the single biggest step we can take’ to promote innovation and economic growth. “The biggest single step we can take to promote innovation in New York City, and across this country, is to fix our broken immigration system,” Bloomberg said. “It’s not only hurting national security, it’s the most ruinous economic policy you could ever conceive of. It’s destroying American jobs every single day. We’ve got to change it.” U.S. Data indicate that minorities and immigrants start businesses at a much higher rate than members of the native population. According to a 2008 study by the United States Small Business Administration, immigrants are 30 percent more likely to start a business then non-immigrants. Our nation has a long history of the positive impact immigrants have on our economy. By starting businesses immigrants help create jobs and employment...
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...Supporting the legislation Dream Act can benefit undocumented students in many ways as well improve the economy. Due to the nature of having illegal status these students are unable to continue their education after completing high school thus, increasing the dropout rate before they even graduate high school. The enormous benefits students can prosper from the Dream Act are the affordability to pay for in state tuition, contribute to the economy, decreasing the dropout rate, and securing a bright future. “According to the College Board Trends in College Pricing report,” during the course of the 2012-2013 academic years the average cost for a four year institution rate for in state students would cost half the fraction for out of state tuition which would normally cost 22,203 but varies depending upon school of choice in the same aspect an undocumented student would have to pay more for the same education. Unfortunately, this major difference in affordability can and would ensure students would not attend college because they cannot simply afford it. Legislation would allow students to pay for in state tuition making higher education more accessible and affordable for those whom meet the requirement of the Dream Act. By creating programs that would benefit an undocumented student to stay in school until graduation would reduce the students from dropping out. In most cases when the student’s drops out they look for illegal work and by working illegally there’s no contribution to...
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...United States is where the guaranteed human rights and I wondered the affects of Dream Act in this country. Dream Act is a contraction of Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors, provides to certain illegal students can be qualified for normal U.S citizen(Wikipedia, 2012,1 paragraph). The Dream Act had been big issue in U.S and I will focus on why the Dream Act would be good effect on U.S supported by 2 parts; economy and human resources. The Dream Act suggests to a variety of human rights issues, including the right to be free from discrimination. Even if Dream Act passed, it would just be another step in a long process. The Dream act is still much to be resolved but The Dream Act will brings the American dream for thousands of young people each year. United States can improve if they offer opportunity to undocumented students. In this writing, reader can learn that several reasons for Dream Act will good impact on United States. First of all, the Dream Act has economy benefits to United States. Under the Dream Act, it would give chance to illegal students to get better jobs. It means U.S government takes tax from them. According to UCLA North American Integration and Development Center that the total outcome of Dream Act profit from the working lives will be between $1.4 trillion and $3.6 trillion. In report from Arizona State University in 2008, that students who graduate university earns much more than who have only a high-school diploma, it approximately...
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...How can a writer provide his or her readers with personal insights about highly debatable themes, such as social and racial segregation impact in the fragile educational system in these United Sates–with a dash of political innuendos, as some might argue–without being deliberately facetious? Ruben Navarrette Jr., a proud Mexican America and Harvard graduate certainly aims and hit the nerve of old societal conceptions considered by him to be unfairly outdated, as he candidly elaborates a persuasive narrative in “Well, I Guess They Need Their Minority” (Maasik, Solomon 211). Navarrette sails through his writing, exposing a mix of personal frustrations and psychological torture from his early years. The article’s vivid description of a kid whose hard work and dedication to excel as a high school student ‘shooting for the starts’ and being accepted by the country’s most prestigious universities should be nothing but an inspiring tool to all young minds out there. Instead, the piece brings a harsh and dry reality picture of a world unknown to most teens; the real and spiteful world where the grown-ups live in: a place doused with prejudice, shallow in values, and worst of all, a place where skin or hair color not only imply but dictates social status and where the human rights solely sound good on the paper. Yet, while presenting his views on the hurtful reactions he encountered upon receiving good news from prestigious colleges that he’d met the standards to get in, Navarrette delves...
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...See ways to clarify the issue and expand to this 200 words.Once students graduate high school, many make plans to go to college with the hopes to get a degree. Those dreams could be smashed if you are an undocumented student that grew up in America. There are so many immigrants that come to America to make better lives for their families. Explain more, how students do not always know they are undocumented and how many of them find they have to pay out-of-state tuition to attend college even though they have lived in a certain state for most of their lives. Should a student be punished for furthering their education if they came to the country illegally with their parents as young children? There has been an ongoing debate with this issue of undocumented students paying in-state tuition instead of out-of state tuition. The DREAM Act, the Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors Act, is a federal legislation that…briefly explain what it does. There are states that have passed their own state legislation of the DREAM Act. I believe that if a state has the DREAM Act and the students meet all requirements, they should be able to pay the in-state tuition to attend college. Many believe that students should at least be naturalized to pay the in-state- tuition. This process could be a lengthy one and often disrupts the natural transition to college from high school. In order to become a naturalized citizen, the student will have to be 18 years old and have a green card...
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...undocumented. My reactions were surreal because in my mind I use to think that if you went to school you had to be in “legal status” to attend, you can say I was pretty ignorant towards that situation back then. Although through my classmates I began to educate myself and thought my findings I remember they talked about the Dream Act. They were so stoked because I believe it had just passed before we were going to graduate back in 2012. The Dream Act stands for Development, Relief and Education of Alien Minors Act, its purpose is to aid undocumented immigrant students have an opportunity to enlist in the military or go to college and have a path to citizenship. Having passed this act it also helps the United States as a whole because its a chance to contribute back to the country that has given so much to them. The Dream Act may help out a lot of undocumented students but not every undocumented student can qualify to obtain it. Certain regulations and requirements have to be met in order to get his/her process started. I say this because the student must have been here since they were sixteen years of age or younger and had to be in the united states before the act passed for five consecutive years. First a student must be undocumented like I said before then they must meet the AB 540 qualifications. You must have had attended high school for a Mata 2 ! minimum of three years or have achieved credits equivalent to or three more years of high school coursework. Also in...
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...to authorize the cancellation of removal and adjustment of status of certain alien students who are long-term United States residents and who entered the United States as children and for other purposes. Should the underage illegal immigrants growing up and moving through the American educational system be punished, deported or offered a chance at citizenship, holkding them accountable for their parent’s choices? The Development, Relief and Education for Alien Minors Act, originally introduced in 2001 by Senators Dick Durbin (D.-Illinois) and Orin Hatch (R.-Utah) failed in 2001 failed in 2010 To qualify for the Be under the age of 35 on the date of the legislation's enactment Have arrived in the United States before the age of 16 Have lived in the United States for at least five years since the enactment of the legislation Have obtained a U.S. high school diploma or educational equivalent Have maintained a "good moral character" throughout their residence in the United Stat potential DREAM Act recipients would be granted a conditional permanent resident status in the United States, which would serve as an intermediate step on the way toward legal permanent resident status. They would have would have a six-year window to either complete two years of post-secondary education or two years of military service. Following that trial period, they could apply for U.S. citizenship. That way, as the Obama administration has emphasized, the people in this group could become...
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...The DREAM On Rhetorical Review The children of immigrant parents’ having dreams of becoming an American citizen, may not become a dream after all according to Mark Krikorian’s DREAM On review. The author uses logos to persuade the audience by giving examples to convey his issues and context in his article about the 2010 Dream Act bill Nancy Pelosi and Harry Reid’s passed in the House of Representatives by a bipartisan vote of 216 to 198. Nancy Pelosi stated “The Dream Act is about Pedro Ramirez, a student government president at California State University, Fresno. He was brought here when he was 3 years old and was unaware of his lack of citizenship until he was a senior in high school.” The authors’ interpretation of the Dream Act age requirement differs from Pelosi’s and Reid’s bill, the author claims the Dream Act encourages massive fraud on filing for citizenship by immigrants by claiming false work histories, and finally the author claims the children who are legalized, their parents or relatives are put in limbo by...
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...Course Date Immigration Policy In this paper, I will be basing my thoughts on Dream Act. First of all, Dream Act is said to be a bipartisan legislation that will enable a high achieving young people. These are the people or immigrants who have been raised in America, worked hard in school and are pursuing higher education. They are highly straining to achieve America Dream (Olivas, Michael page50). Actually, the Dream Act is important for the US Armed Forces. It will increase the pool of highly qualified recruits who have completed high school. In a statistical analysis, it is estimated that approximately 800, 000 young people will benefit from the Dream Act (Olivas,...
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...Barack Obama’s secretary of education, Arne Duncan, made the case for passing the DREAM Act on two counts: benefits to the economy and to national security. “The result will be a new generation of college graduates who will help strengthen our economic security and a new set of future taxpayers who will contribute much more as college graduates than they ever would as struggling workers moving from one under-the-table job to another.”In the documents of the DREAM Act, this part out of the document explains how Obama’s secretary of education, Arne Duncan, was trying to allow the DREAM Act to pass. Arne Duncan, proposed two benefits for passing the DREAM Act, benefits to the economy and to national security. He thinks that there will be a new generation of college graduates who will help strengthen our economic security and a new set of future taxpayers. Some may argue that the DREAM Act should be passed.However...they should not pass the DREAM Act pass because of the booming population growth. Here is a quote stating why the Act should not be passed, “This bill, sadly, does nothing to fix our broken...
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...Congress. The DREAM Act (abbreviation for Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors) permits unverified migrant scholars to recompense in-state instruction percentages if they graduated from a secondary school or obtained a GED in Texas. Moreover, these students are obliged to have resided in Texas for a minimum of three years and put one’s signature on an affirmation sustaining that they are requesting licit nationality. Furthermore, proponents of this bill contend that this piece of legislation would not craft an exoneration agenda; rather it would foster an array of societal and fiscal doles, whereas detractors argue...
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