...Developing Interprofessional Skills in Health Promotion & Public Health Practice. Unit 1 Assignment 1 Epidemiology and Health Promotion Epidemiology and Health Promotion 2008 Introduction Epidemiology can be defined as ‘the study of the distribution and determinants of disease in communities’ (Ewles and Simnett, 2003, p108). It can provide health promoters with valuable information about the health of a population, assisting with the identification of particular health issues in a community. ‘Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health’ (WHO, 1984). This assignment will examine four data statements in more depth to determine if the data could be used to inform the development of health promotion interventions. Data 1 260,000 people in South east have type 2 diabetes. Source Diabetes UK • What additional information would be needed? To ascertain what information would make the data statement more meaningful, it is initially important to consider what demographic details are needed. Demography is ‘the study of the statistics about a population, such as birth, death and age profile’ (Ewles and Simnett, 2003, p 334). The figure of ‘260,000 people’ omits details of the population; it would be prudent to discover the age range, ethnicity, occupation and sex, of this group. Analysing the demographic and socio-economic data whilst examining links between deprivation...
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...R T M E N T O F H E A LT H Health Promotion Strategic Framework 2011 - 2015 www.healthynt.nt.gov.au NT Department of Health Health Promotion Strategic Framework 2011 - 2015 Background This framework provides a structure for describing the type of health promotion actions that are used across the Northern Territory. It enables a shared understanding of the actions that can be taken to improve health and wellbeing. It also provides guidance about embedding a health promotion approach into all planning processes, programs and service development across the NT. While this framework is intended to be used within the health sector, we strongly encourage other sectors and agencies outside of the health domain to use the framework. This framework should be used in conjunction with health promotion audit tools and other health promotion resources available in the NT, such as the Public Health Bush Books and the Quality Improvement Program Planning System (QIPPS). It is also designed to be used as a guide, together with other local, regional and national frameworks, policies, strategies and resources. Why Health Promotion? The World Health Organisation (WHO) acknowledges the growing evidence that health promotion and preventive health approaches are effective in improving overall health and wellbeing, reducing the burden of chronic disease and injury, addressing health inequities, facilitating the better use of resources and enhancing economic productivity.1 2 3 4 Striking...
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...Implications of Economics and Policy for Health Professionals Katrina Hill Health Policy and Economics Dr. Shana Lavarreda September 7, 2014 Discipline of Health Economics Many years ago healthcare and its delivery system were limited in care for patients or treatment options for physicians. The procedure of care includes diagnosis, treatment, prevention, rehabilitation, and palliative care (Buchbinder, 2012). However, over the years there is much to be learned from the discipline of health economics which vary from studies, practices, and demand by discipline of health promotion. Unfortunately, health promotion has not always gotten the attention by health economists because contributing factors lack demand, scare resources, and unclear utility analysis of health care (Teiltelbaum & Wilensky, 2013). As with any given system, values contribute to decision making route in which delivers thoughtful insight into how health operates from a planned and funded context to address an extensive scope of matters in a clear systematic manner. Benefits of Health Care Financing and Delivery There are many profits to understanding health policy or governmental involvement in health care financing and delivery. Financial or economic assessment consists of a set of methods designed at inspecting other ways of action that aids in making choices in terms of their costs and benefits (Getzen, 2013). In theory, these practices are useful to promote health in personal...
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...UnitedHealth Group is a diversified health care company, and a worldwide leader in helping people live healthier lives and taking the necessary steps in making the health system work better for everyone. The UnitedHealth group serves more than 85 million individuals worldwide with health benefits and services. In 2012, they produced revenues of $110.6 billion and were ranked number 17 in the Fortune 500. The economic and political segments would rank the highest in influencing the UnitedHealth Group. The economic segment includes factors such as interest rates, inflation, trade factors, personal, and business savings. These factors affect the income received by individuals, business, and the company in question in this discussion. Inflation is a very critical factor in the operation of UnitedHealth Group organization because inflation rates affect the level of premiums that are determined by the company’s underwriters. When the inflation rate is high, the decision to raise the insurance premiums may be affected as the general prices of goods and service are also high. The economic segment also influences the profitability of the corporation at the great extent. When the economic conditions are favorable, the corporation may attract large customer base. Taxes imposed on a company, is another factor to consider when looking at the economic segment. When there is a budget deficit, the government has to tax the corporation more to fill the deficit. This will affect the corporation...
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...TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 2. INTRODUCTION 4 3. SITUATION ANALYSIS 5 3.1. PESTEL Analysis 3.1.1. Political factors 3.1.2. Social factors 3.1.3. Economic factors 3.1.4. Technological factors 3.1.5. Environmental factors 3.1.6. Legal factors 3.2. Porter’s Five Forces 3.2.1. Bargaining power of customers 3.2.2. Pressure from substitute services 3.2.3. Bargaining power of supplies 3.2.4. Threat of new entrants 3.2.5. Competition and rivalry among firms 3.3. SWOT Analysis 3.3.1. Strengths 3.3.2. Weaknesses 3.3.3. Opportunities 3.3.4. Threats 4. CURRENT MARKETING STRATEGIES 11 4.1. Current Marketing Strategies of Planet Fitness Health Clubs 4.1.1. Relationship Marketing 4.1.2. Good advertising promotion tool 4.1.3. Direct marketing 4.1.4. Couponing 4.2. Differential Advantages 4.2.1. Stable Direct Foreign Investments (FDI) 4.2.2. A good brand name 5. RECOMMENDED STRATEGY REFORMULATION 13 5.1. Recommended Objectives and Goals (SMART) 5.1.1. Price regulation 5.1.2. Provision of ample quality services 5.1.3. Separation of Virgin Active from its competitors 5.1.4. Incorporation of voice-over customer (VOC) techniques 5.2. Recommended Marketing Strategies 5.2.1. Corporate branding 5.2.2. Incorporation...
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...EFFECT OF HEALTH PROMOTION IN TACKLING THE HEALTH OF BRITAIN AND THE RELATED ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS. Health promotion is a socially embodied "value field"; its mission is to promote a Sanitary culture, one that locates health at the top of a hierarchy of cultural values and social goals. It is concerned with the whole person, the relationships between individuals and their environments and the wider forces that shape health. However, this essay is going to focus health promotion on coronary heart disease .In this context, the role of health promotion is in the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases like coronary heart disease. Heart disease comes in many different forms. The most common type of heart disease in Britain and in other Western countries is coronary heart disease (CHD). Coronary heart disease (CHD) also known as ischaemic heart disease, is the UK's biggest killer, causing around 82,000 deaths each year. About one in five men and one in eight women die from the disease. There are an estimated number of 2.7million people living with the condition and 2million people affected by angina, the most common symptom of coronary heart disease. In 1989, 92,480 men and 76,421 women died from coronary heart disease, an average of 460 people (the coronary prevention group, 1991). Coronary heart disease (CHD) is usually caused by a build-up of fatty deposits on the walls of the arteries around the heart (coronary arteries). The fatty deposits, called atheroma, are...
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...Title: “The Role of Health Promotion in Reducing/Eradicating Non-Income Poverty amongst the Rural Population in Developing Countries” Introduction Health and Poverty are emerging global issues at the front of development debates, discussions and initiatives. The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) (UNDP, 2013), brings to the global agenda an urging need that deserves proactive global attention if lives will be saved. Non income poverty happens when people may have a little bit of money but otherwise the quality of their life is not good. They do not have access to affordable social and physical services like schooling, health care, medications, safe water, good sanitation, good transport etc., and they may not feel safe in their homes either because they cannot trust the authorities or because they belong to some particularly vulnerable group The first MDG goal directly stresses out the significance of poverty while goals 4, 5 & 6 relate to health. The rest focus more on the socio-environmental, economic and political issues that largely determine the population’s ill-health and wellbeing. Hence it is inevitable that poverty and health are globalised issues with greater local impacts that both must be addressed well using integrated approaches if quality health outcomes need to be achieved. The concept of health promotion in particular provides the overarching framework to practically address health inequalities and inequities that are determined by the broader...
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...#1 Access to Health Care: Improving overall health status Equality in Access to health services is one of the forty two topic areas in Healthy People 2020 that caught my view as one of the objectives to have the highest importance in achieving a national goal of healthy Americans in the future. But what does access to health care actually means? According Gulliford et al (2002), facilitating access to health is concerned with helping people to command appropriate health care resources in order to preserve or improve their health status but unfortunately gaining access to healthcare depends on some factors such as financial, organizational and social or cultural barriers that permits or limit the said utilization of services. Therefore having much available health services is not a factor in itself to improve the quality of healthcare but the utilization of such services by all of the people which will depend on affordability and general accessibility of the service. According to Healthy People 2020 (US Department of Health and Human Services, 2012), it is important to have access to quality health care service in order to achieve equity in health and eventually improve the general health status of all Americans. This I think is one of the most important move that the state should make in order to make the vision of having healthy Americans, including all migrants, ethnic and minority groups, by the year 2020. Though free service is not always the key to have access to...
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...Hingson Grand Canyon University: Family Centered Health Promotion December 21, 2013 “Health promotion is the process of enabling people to discover their core passions and optimal health, enhancing their motivation, gaining control over, and improving their health while changing their lifestyle.”(WHO 2005.) It moves beyond a focus on individual behavior and in the direction of a wide range of social and environmental interventions. Health promotion are for the prevention of communicable diseases, with the correlated intentions put into education, community development, policy, legislative, and regulation, are justly valid for prevention of communicable diseases, injury, violence, and mental problems. Health promotion is attempt to modify social factors, and society norms. It is intended to help the less fortunate or uneducated and give them the empowerment to change their lives. Health promotion is used as a key factor with each client to teach ways and adjustments in their everyday life to improve their health. Improving lifestyles not only allows for a healthier life but for a happier life. Encountered will be less hospital visits and stays, less doctor visits, and less of a medication regimen possibly. Health promotion serves as a comprehensive social and political movement. Its actions are directed towards changing social, environmental and economic status to alleviate their impact on public and individual health, as well as to encourage activities directed towards...
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..."Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity"(WHO). "Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health" (http://www.who.int/topics/health-promotion/en/, 2011). The primary focus of health promotion should be promoting health and preventing disease. Whenever there is a fail in health promotion and disease prevention the next priority becomes care in illness. The aim of health promotion in nursing practice is to assist the population to make healthy choices. In order to achieve health promotion in nursing practice, nurses should understand the meaning of health promotion, study the health and developmental needs of the country, nurses should magnify their role from care giver and health educator to developmental role and concentrate on variability of health promotion strategies including health education. Nurse should help and encourage the individuals to take measures to prevent the onset of illness or worsening of disease and to follow healthier life styles. Nursing is a profession based on advanced education, so nurses plays an important role in health promotion. Most of the time nurses are interacting with patients or clients. Health education is a part of nursing. Nurses should teach the patient, families, and communities regarding prevention of disease and promoting health because prevention is always better than cure. The best place for...
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...Health Promotion Health promotion aims to prevent disease, inform and equip patient with skills to enable them to make their own choice and gain control over their health (WHO, 1998).It should be integrated with day-to-day holistic nursing care (Runciman P, 2014). The focus of health promotion is finding ways to keep people healthy through developing their understanding of activities and habits that lead to good health which encompasses lifestyle choises and how the socio-economic determinants of health impacted on one’s ability to change these factors. (Chiverton P. A. 2003). The approach to health in the community setting is different to the clinical setting which is more of a medical approach. The community nurse takes an educational, empowerment...
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...long time, health was understood simply as the state of absence of disease. However, this definition of health has been replaced by another one, which includes physical, mental and social well-being. Health is widely recognized as the greatest and best resource for social, economic and personal development, as well as one of the most important dimensions of quality of life. Health and quality of life are related. The quality of life refers how a person appreciates his or her self-realization of physical and emotional necessities and his or her social connections. (Pimento & Kernested, 2015). Analyzing my current life and my health conditions, I consider that there are some aspects that I need to improve. These aspects are important so that I can advance in my quality of life and promote my health condition. Among the many social determinants that influence our health, I am affected by the biology and genetic inheritance, my current social status, and social support network....
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... 12019635 Health Promotion The provision of health information is firstly making people aware of what health is? Katz, Peberdy and Douglas (2000) suggest that there are differences in ways individuals and social groups define health, young people would say a person who is healthy is fit, energetic and has strength, whilst an older person is more likely to view it in terms of resilience and coping. The World Health Organisation defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of a disease or infirmity. What is defined as a health need? The concept of need is a word used often but not understood, according to Cohen (2008)economists tend to avoid the use of the term need altogether, arguing that it is overlaid with emotion and what is really meant by a health need is actually a matter of a person’s wants and demands. Naidoo and Wills (2009) say that health needs are therefore a question of identifying priorities and an alternative view is that there are universal needs, Maslow’s( 1954) hierarchy of needs suggests that all human needs are in fact health needs. What is Health promotion? It is the process of enabling people to take control over and improve their health. Nutbeam (1988) explains that health promotion represents a comprehensive social and political process, it not only embraces actions directed at strengthening...
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... 1. Prevention and health promotion 4 2. Empowerment and citizen participation 5 4. Conclusion 6 5. List of references 7 1. Introduction This assignment is about critically comparing and contrasting the community psychology and public health approaches to social problems. Firstly I will define the concepts involved, secondly I will briefly discuss historical context of both community psychology and public health and lastly I will discuss approaches. . The comparison will be based upon prevention and health promotion, empowerment, individual wellness and citizen participation 2. Definition of concepts Community psychology is all about how individuals relate to the society in which they live. Public health on the other hand is defined as being concerned with preventing disease and distress. Public health is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals. On the other hand, community psychology is fundamentally concerned with the relationship between social systems and individual well-being in the community context. Community psychology aims to promote human welfare. Community psychology focuses on economic, environmental, political and social factors that influence the way in which...
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...Health Promotion 1 Literature Review Bressy Thomas Grand Canyon University Health Promotion 2 Health promotion involves motivation and improvement in someone’s health and identifies their potential health problems. From the literature reviews, Health promotion defined in different ways. Literature, Worldviews on Evidence-base nursing, explains health promotion as, Etiologically –driven socio-political-economic determinants of health are addressed. This serves to counter social inaction and social division/inequality. It is an inherently political process…that leads to community coalitions through shared radical consciousness. Health promotion looks to develop and reform social structures…between representative stakeholders in different sectors and agencies. (Whitehead 2004b) Looking after community, looking after their lifestyles and advising them really on their needs and how...
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