...Principles of Macroeconomics, 9e - TB1 (Case/Fair/Oster) Chapter 18 Debates in Macroeconomics: Monetarism, New Classical Theory, and Supply-Side Economics 18.1 Keynesian Economics 1 Multiple Choice 1) Who wrote the General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money? A) Adam Smith B) David Ricardo C) Milton Friedman D) John Maynard Keynes Answer: D Diff: 1 Topic: Keynesian Economics Skill: Fact 2) Keynesian economics includes the idea that A) economic policies are ineffective. B) the economy is basically stable. C) prices adjust to clear the markets. D) labor markets don't always clear due to wage rigidities. Answer: D Diff: 1 Topic: Keynesian Economics Skill: Fact 3) Among the propositions of the Keynesian school of thought is A) economic policies are ineffective. B) aggregate supply management is the key to a stable economy. C) aggregate demand determines equilibrium output. D) rational expectations. Answer: C Diff: 1 Topic: Keynesian Economics Skill: Fact 4) Keynes believed which of the following? A) The government has a role to play in fighting inflation, but not in fighting unemployment. B) The government has a role to play in fighting unemployment, but not in fighting inflation. ...
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...Given Name: Family Name: Student Number: Signature: University of Guelph Department of Economics and Finance College of Business and Economics ECON* 2740 (Economic Statistics) Instructor: Maynard Midterm VERSION CODE: B Fall, 2015 Duration: 120 minutes Aids Allowed: One two-sided handwritten 4 by 6 inch index card formula sheet. Only simple calculators without programming and scientific functions allowed as determined by the exam proctors. No other electronic devises permitted. Answer all questions. • Multiple choice questions should be answered on the Computer Answer Sheet. All other questions must include all work on the exam. No credit without work. • Identify yourself (name and student number) on the Computer Answer Sheet by filling in the circles. • Sign your exam, initial each page, and keep your student ID out on the desk in front of you. • Use only an HB or soft pencil to completely darken the appropriate choice on the answer sheet. • With the sole exception of simple, non-programable, non-scientific calculators, use of electronic devices is not permitted. Determination of which calculators are permitted is at the sole discretion of the exam proctors. Please turn off your cell-phone and all other electronic devices, placing these together with any personal items at the front of the room. • You cannot leave the room during the exam without explicit permission from the proctor. • The total marks are provided on the back of your exam. Your grade...
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...University of Newcastle ECON1001 Microeconomics for Business Decisions TUTORIAL REVISION EXERCISES Set 3 (Week 4) Market Allocation Tut Set | | Revision Exercises | 3 | Week 4 Allocation and the market systemJ&McI (Ch. 4) | 1. What important production questions must any economy answer? A socialist state will answer the economic questions of what, how, how much, distribution, where, through government planning. 2. Use supply and demand diagrams for two products to explain how the market decides on what it should produce. Determined by competing buyers and sellers in both resource and product markets (SS/DD) 3. What is the difference between a normal profit and positive economic profit? PROFIT = Total Revenue – Total Cost Accounting Profit Total revenue minus total eplicit costs Economic profitTotal revenue minus explicit plus implicit costs 4. # Why are economic profits and losses important in determining which industries are expanding and those that are contracting? CH.4, pp. 102-103Economic profits and losses are important in determining which industries are expanding and contracting because economic profits induce new firms to enter the industry, in order to get higher profits or if it is below normal profit this induces firms to leave to get normal profits elsewhere.When new firms are entering the industry this results in an expanding industry, this increases the market supply of the product which causes for prices to drop until...
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...| | | | Selected Answer: | That their interests will be explicitly represented. | Correct Answer: | That their interests will be explicitly represented. | | | | | * Question 2 5 out of 5 points | | | A firm subscribing to the ownership theory of the firm would mainly be concerned with providing value for its:Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | Shareholders. | Correct Answer: | Shareholders. | | | | | * Question 3 0 out of 5 points | | | Which one of the following is considered to be a nonmarket stakeholder of business?Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | Creditors. | Correct Answer: | Media. | | | | | * Question 4 5 out of 5 points | | | Stakeholders have been able to form international coalitions more successfully through use of:Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | Communications technology. | Correct Answer: | Communications technology. | | | | | * Question 5 5 out of 5 points | | | Interactions between business and society occur:Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | Within a finite natural ecosystem. | Correct Answer: | Within a finite natural ecosystem. | | | | | * Question 6 5 out of 5 points | | | With the explosive growth of technologies that facilitate the sharing of information, this kind of stakeholder power has become increasingly important:Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | Informational power...
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...IGCSE Economics Sample Assessment Materials (SAMs) Edexcel IGCSE in Economics (4EC0) First examination 2011 Edexcel, a Pearson company, is the UK’s largest awarding body, offering academic and vocational qualifications and testing to more than 25,000 schools, colleges, employers and other places of learning in the UK and in over 100 countries worldwide. Qualifications include GCSE, AS and A Level, NVQ and our BTEC suite of vocational qualifications from entry level to BTEC Higher National Diplomas, recognised by employers and higher education institutions worldwide. We deliver 9.4 million exam scripts each year, with more than 90% of exam papers marked onscreen annually. As part of Pearson, Edexcel continues to invest in cuttingedge technology that has revolutionised the examinations and assessment system. This includes the ability to provide detailed performance data to teachers and students which help to raise attainment. We will inform centres of any changes to this issue. The latest issue can be found on the Edexcel website: www.edexcel.org.uk. Acknowledgements This document has been produced by Edexcel on the basis of consultation with teachers, examiners, consultants and other interested parties. Edexcel acknowledges its indebtedness to all those who contributed their time and expertise to its development. Every effort has been made to contact copyright holders to obtain their permission for the use of copyright material. Edexcel will, if notified, be happy...
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...Key 1. One feature of pure monopoly is that the demand curve: A) is vertical. B) is horizontal. C) slopes upward. D) slopes downward. Answer: D 2. The demand curve confronting a nondiscriminating pure monopolist is: A) horizontal. B) the same as the industry's demand curve. C) more elastic than the demand curve confronting a competitive firm. D) derived by vertically summing the individual demand curves for the buyers. Answer: B 3. Under pure monopoly, a profit-maximizing firm will produce: A) in the inelastic range of its demand curve. C) only where total costs are zero. B) in the elastic range of its demand curve. D) only where marginal revenue is zero. Answer: B It shows the demand schedule facing Nina, a monopolist selling baskets. [pic] 4. Refer to the above table. What is the change in total revenue if she lowers the price from $20 to $18? A) $10 B) $20 C) $30 D) $40 Answer: C 5. Refer to the above table. What is the change in total revenue if she raises the price from $10 to $12? A) –$300 B) +$300 C) +$120 D) –$120 Answer: D 6. A profit-maximizing firm should shut down in the short run if the average revenue it receives is less than: A) average variable cost. B) average total cost. C) average fixed cost. D) marginal cost. Answer: A 7. A pure monopolist which is maximizing short-run profits will produce: A) on the elastic portion of the demand curve. B) on the inelastic portion...
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...THE MULTINATIONAL FIRM SUGGESTED ANSWERS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS QUESTIONS 1. Why is it important to study international financial management? Answer: We are now living in a world where all the major economic functions, i.e., consumption, production, and investment, are highly globalized. It is thus essential for financial managers to fully understand vital international dimensions of financial management. This global shift is in marked contrast to a situation that existed when the authors of this book were learning finance some twenty years ago. At that time, most professors customarily (and safely, to some extent) ignored international aspects of finance. This mode of operation has become untenable since then. 2. How is international financial management different from domestic financial management? Answer: There are three major dimensions that set apart international finance from domestic finance. They are: 1. foreign exchange and political risks, 2. market imperfections, and 3. expanded opportunity set. 3. Discuss the three major trends that have prevailed in international business during the last two decades. Answer: The 1980s brought a rapid integration of international capital and financial markets. Impetus for globalized financial markets initially came from the governments of major countries that had begun to deregulate their foreign exchange and capital markets. The economic integration and globalization that...
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...companies really work? Answer Selected Answer: Descriptive argument. Correct Answer: Descriptive argument. Question 2 5 out of 5 points Correct The instrumental argument says stakeholder management is: Answer Selected Answer: More effective as a corporate strategy. Correct Answer: More effective as a corporate strategy. Question 3 5 out of 5 points Correct A stakeholder analysis: Answer Selected Answer: Involves understanding the nature of stakeholder interests. Correct Answer: Involves understanding the nature of stakeholder interests. Question 4 5 out of 5 points Correct Customers can exercise economic stakeholder power by: Answer Selected Answer: Boycotting products if they believe the goods are too expensive. Correct Answer: Boycotting products if they believe the goods are too expensive. Question 5 5 out of 5 points Correct Which of the following is not considered to be a nonmarket stakeholder? Answer Selected Answer: Creditors. Correct Answer: Creditors. Question 6 5 out of 5 points Correct All of the following are external stakeholders of the firm except: Answer Selected Answer: Managers. Correct Answer: Managers. Question...
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...1. Which step in the purchase decision is represented by the following statement? Based on how their expectations have been met, a consumer might make positive or negative comments in social media. * a. Information search * b. Alternative evaluation * c. Post-purchase behavior * d. Needs recognition 2. Fulfillment of what type of need is more likely to have a positive influence on brand loyalty? * a. Hedonic * b. Cognitive * c. Physiological * d. Utilitarian 3. Which statement BEST defines Customer Relationship Management? * a. A marketing approach designed to increase marketing campaign performance through more efficient use of resources. * b. An effective means of dealing with the reams of data that result from serving large customer markets. * c. A tool for aggregating customers' demographic, geographic, and behavioral traits into unified profiles for enhanced relationship management. * d. A management philosophy centered on customers, supported by a data warehouse and analytic processes. 4. Which of the following is NOT a stage in the buyer-seller relationship? * a. Making a relationship difficult to replace * b. Rewarding loyalty with incentives * c. Stimulating interpersonal social bonds * d. Encouraging new relationships to form 5. Which term defines the segmentation technique that is based on information collected by the U.S. Census Bureau? * a. Demographic * b. Behavioral...
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...advertising? Answer Selected Answer: A new brand of baby diapers Correct Answer: A new brand of baby diapers Which of the following products should be sold face-to-face rather than by mass advertising? Answer Selected Answer: A pharmaceutical which can only be understood by doctors Correct Answer: A pharmaceutical which can only be understood by doctors Which of the following is considered to be a cost of information? Answer Selected Answer: The time spent to collect the information. Correct Answer: The time spent to collect the information. Decision makers who try their best for rationality but are constrained by limited information and processing abilities are referred to as: Answer Selected Answer: Boundedly rational. Correct Answer: Boundedly rational. The different methods by which the sellers inform their potential buyers about the product is called: Answer Selected Answer: advertising. Correct Answer: Information dissemination. The ____ heuristic observes that when facts are at issue the correct answer is often the one people recognize, and the incorrect answer is the one they do not. Answer Selected Answer: recognition Correct Answer: recognition When an economy’s limited resources are moved into the production of one commodity, the production of a valuable alternative has to be foregone. This most valuable alternative lost is referred to as: Answer ...
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...Summer 2003 MBA 501-01 Economics Survey Tong Tutorial #1 Multiple Choice Questions (One point each) Identify the letter of choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The optimal or allocatively efficient point on a production possibilities curve is achieved where: A) the smallest physical amounts of inputs are used to produce each good. B) each good is produced at a level where marginal benefits equal marginal costs. C) large amounts of capital goods are produced relative to consumer goods. D) large amounts of consumer goods are produced relative to capital goods. 2. The concept of opportunity cost: A) is irrelevant in socialistic economies because of central planning. B) suggests that the use of resources in any particular line of production means that alternative outputs must be forgone. C) is irrelevant if the production possibilities curve is shifting to the right. D) suggests that insatiable wants can be fulfilled. 3. In deciding whether to study for an economics quiz or go to a movie, one is confronted by the idea(s) of: A) scarcity and opportunity costs. B) money and real capital. C) complementary economic goals. D) full production. 4. The simple circular flow model shows that: A) households are on the buying side of both product and resource markets...
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...Assignment Step 1 – Introduction My name is Angelanne Peni and I’m here to talk to about the economic system. I will be comparing Australia’s economy to North Korea’s economy. I will also be analysing both countries GDP and Economic freedoms in each country. Lastly, I will be evaluating each economic system based on the criteria of choice and public services. Step 2 – Body paragraph 1 The economic system most resembled in Australia is mixed market economy. The economic system most resembled in North Korea is a command economy. Australia is considered to be a mixed market economy due its characteristics by private enterprise coupled with strong controlling oversight by the government and government provision of public goods such as roads. Australia's mixed market economy is a wealthy, market economy where the GDP is high and the rate of poverty is low. (Discoverwhy, 2016) In North Korea they have a planned economy, they also have a dictator. Their dictator can do whatever he wants and make whatever decisions he chooses with respect to the economy, military, etc. The inner circle around a dictator has influence over all kinds of important decisions, including economic decisions. Rather than having buyers, producers and sellers determine how much to produce or supply, such decisions are made by central planners who enforce production quotas based on some idealistic preference. This regularly leads to shortages, surpluses, misallocation of resources and poverty. ...
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...Managerial Economics and Finance Proffecer name: Pudasaini Assignment Number: 1 Submitted by: Rajendra Sondarva Date: 07/22/2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................................................ 01 ABSTRACT ...................................................................................02 ASSIGNMENT ...................................................................................03 REFERENCE ...................................................................................08 INRODUCTION 1] Description managerial economics relies on microeconomics and industrial organization to analyze business practices and design business strategies 2] Description the difference between price-taking and price-setting firms. ABSTRACT Overview of industrial organisation and micro economics related to managerial economics and difference between price taking and price setting. ASSIGNMENT 1. Why managerial economics relies on...
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...in 2010. For each question there is a section from the guidance given to examiners for marking it, and a section from the examiner’s report on each question. Each page also contains a section where you can record what you have learned about answering each question. Tackling past questions is an excellent way of revising. You could be doing several things in any order: * Reading the examiner’s remarks; * Planning an answer to the question; * Using your notes to find the evidence you’ll need to answer each question; * Sending a plan to a friend for constructive criticism. Before you get going – please note the advice that the Chief Examiner has given to his exam markers for the last year: ------------------------------------------------- “Candidates are expected to demonstrate understanding of the issues in each of their selected questions over a period of at least a hundred years (unless an individual question specifies a slightly shorter period.) Candidates are reminded of the synoptic nature of the Unit. Answers are required to demonstrate understanding of the processes of historical continuity, development and change across the full breadth of the period studied”. ExamSeason | Government | Repression & Reform | Opposition | Agriculture | Industry | Condition of the Workers | Leadership | Turning Points (in government) | Strange Beasts | Specimen | *A | * | * | *A | *A | *A | | | | Jan 10 | * | | | * | | | *A | | *A | June...
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...Managerial Economics & Globali Test Quiz 1 Started 4/15/12 2:03 PM Submitted 4/15/12 3:55 PM Status Completed Score 48 out of 60 points Time Elapsed 1 hour, 52 minutes out of 2 hours. Instructions This quiz consist of 30 multiple choice questions. The first 15 questions cover the material in Chapter 1. The second 15 questions cover the material in Chapter 2. Be sure you are in the correct Chapter when you take the quiz. Question 1 2 out of 2 points When a researcher evaluates the probability of an event by looking at how representative the sample is of the population of interest instead of the entire population, he is using: Answer Selected Answer: a representative heuristic. Correct Answer: a representative heuristic. Question 2 2 out of 2 points Which of the following products can be sold through mass advertising? Answer Selected Answer: A new brand of baby diapers Correct Answer: A new brand of baby diapers Question 3 2 out of 2 points Which of the following products should be sold face-to-face rather than by mass advertising? Answer Selected Answer: A pharmaceutical which can only be understood by doctors Correct Answer: A pharmaceutical which can only be understood by doctors Question 4 2 out of 2 points Suppose a social activist collecting information on the level of air pollutants in sparsely populated regions concludes that pollution levels are positively related to population. Since her sample set is restricted...
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