Free Essay

Eda 551

In:

Submitted By bigman81
Words 2205
Pages 9
Resource 1: EDA 551 Supervision and Instructional Leadership

Benchmark Assessment and Rubric

Targeted Essential Learning
Effective leaders will need an understanding of the pervasive nature of supervision and instructional leadership. Successful administrators need interpersonal skills to address the challenges of the educational community. (ISLLC 2008: 2; ELCC 2, 3).

Assessment Tool Selected
Response Letter with Rationale
Plan of Action
Essay

Specific Performance/Task(s) • Develop and sustain a culture of collaboration, trust, learning, and high expectations. (ISLLC 2008: 2A; ELCC 2.2, 3.2) • Explain a principal’s responsibility in instructional supervision. (ISLLC 2008: 2D; ELCC 2.4, 3.1) • Develop the instructional and leadership capacity of staff. (ISLLC 2008: 2F; ELCC 2.4)

Relevancy of Task to Principal Candidate
Effective leaders are often faced with situational crises that involve the need for immediate teacher supervision and evaluation. They will be asked to assess the situation, identify the appropriate path to follow, and recommend possible solutions to the crisis.

Assessment: Student Prompts/Teacher Directions
1) Individual: A Sticky Affair: Evaluating Teachers (Benchmark Assessment)
a) General Practicum Information:
i) Review the EDA Program Handbook in its entirety in Module 1. ii) Identify a principal in an area Title I school who is willing to work as your mentor as you move through this class. Contact this principal, identify yourself as a GCU student, and request an opportunity to shadow the principal and observe, participate, or lead in the day-to-day undertakings and responsibilities of the principal. iii) The 15-hour practicum/field experience in this course is framed by Action Inquiry, a process used by school leaders to identify and solve problems.** An Action Inquiry template is available in Course Resources and in the EDA Program Handbook. It should be completed and submitted to the instructor in Module 7. iv) Students should complete the Practicum Placement and Observation/Activity Log forms found in the EDA Program Handbook. Complete the forms with the names of the schools and grade levels where the practicum/observations took place and document the hours spent in the school. Submit the forms along with your Action Inquiry assignment to the course instructor by the end of Module 7.
v) Discuss the Benchmark Assessment with the principal mentor; students may ask for feedback, guidance, and suggestions on this assignment. The practicum/field experience serves to inform the Benchmark Assessment.
a) Benchmark Assessment:
i) Resource 2: Letter from a Parent, located in the Course Resources folder, provides background information for this assignment, including a scenario and the letter to the superintendent containing allegations of possible instructional misconduct on the part of Ms. Paulson, a technology teacher. ii) Responding to the Parent’s Letter
1) Write a formal response letter including a return address, date of letter, complete name of recipient, salutation, body of the letter, and a closing. This is standard business letter format.
2) Follow the letter with a rationale for and insight into why you chose to say what you said in the response letter to Mrs. Robertson. APA format is not required, but solid academic writing is expected. iii) Developing a Plan of Action
1) Assume the principal’s role and develop a plan of action for an investigation into the allegations of possible misconduct on the part of Ms. Paulson. Your plan of action should be a minimum of 750 words.
2) Consider the following in the plan’s development:
a) Identify what actions, if any, you would take immediately.
b) Identify which principles and issues, relating to teacher supervision and evaluation, are potentially involved in the allegation.
c) Identify which board policies and state laws apply to the issues underlying the allegations.
d) Determine whether a formal investigation is warranted or not. Explain your rationale.
e) Identify the steps and a proposed timeline that you would use to investigate the allegations.
f) Describe the investigative plan. explaining how you will:
i) Choose the students and staff to interview. Why these people? ii) Conduct these interviews.
g) Described how you will maintain confidentiality of the interviews and the allegations.
h) Describe how you will communicate the issue and the details of the investigation to the media and the community, if necessary.
3) APA format is not required, but solid academic writing is expected. iv) Addressing the Situation
1) Using the information in Resource 2 and your plan of action, write an essay of 1,250-1,500 words in which you describe whether this issue is one of teacher evaluation of adequacy in the classroom or one of negligence. Defend either choice. Determine the consequences for Ms. Paulson and rationalize them. Assess any failure on the principal’s part in providing adequate instructional supervision. Identify any professional development that needs to occur before and whether or not Ms. Paulson returns to the classroom. Describe Ms. Paulson’s rights with regards to the allegations and how you will preserve those rights during your investigation. Explain how you might reestablish trust with the student and parent.
2) Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the GCU APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is required.
v) Submit all three parts of the assignment as one deliverable to the instructor by the end of Module 8. This should include your response letter with rationale, your plan of action, and your essay. vi) Additionally, submit the assignment in TaskStream. Attach a copy of the Action Inquiry assignment for storage purposes only. Directions for submitting to TaskStream can be found on the College of Education’s page in the Student Success Center.

Scoring Tool/Guide (Rubric)

A Sticky Affair: Evaluating Teachers

|Criteria |1: Unsatisfactory |2: Less than Satisfactory |3: Satisfactory |4: Good |5: Excellent |
|Addressing ELCC Standards (15%) |
| |Intern fails to promote a positive|Intern demonstrates limited |Intern demonstrates the ability to|Intern demonstrates a superior |Intern demonstrates an outstanding|
|Promote Positive School |school culture. (2.1.a) |ability to promote a positive |promote a positive school culture |ability to promote a positive |ability to promote a positive |
|Culture | |school culture. (2.1.a) |through the use of multiple |school culture through the use of |school culture through the use of |
| | |. |methods of assessment and |multiple methods of assessment and|multiple methods of assessment, |
|ELCC 2.1 | | |evaluation. (2.1.a) |evaluation (2.1.a). There is also |on-going evaluation and the |
| | | | |evidence of context-appropriate |implementation of |
| | | | |strategies that capitalize on the |context-appropriate strategies |
| | | | |diversity of the school community.|that capitalize on the diversity |
| | | | |(2.1.a) |of the school community. (2.1.a) |
|Apply Best |Intern fails to demonstrate the |Intern demonstrates limited |Intern demonstrates the ability to|Intern demonstrates superior |Intern demonstrates outstanding |
|Practice to |ability to assist school personnel|ability to assist school personnel|assist school personnel in |ability to assist school personnel|ability to assist school personnel|
|Student |in understanding and applying best|in understanding and applying best|understanding and applying best |in understanding and applying best|in understanding and applying best|
|Learning |practices for student learning. |practices for student learning. |practices for student learning |practices for student learning |practices for student learning |
| |(2.3.a) |(2.3.a) |(2.3.a) There is some evidence |(2.3.a) through the use of human |(2.3.a) through the use of human |
|ELCC 2.3 | | |that the Intern understands how to|development theory and proven |development theory and proven |
| | | |use appropriate research |learning and motivational |learning and motivational |
| | | |strategies to promote an |theories. (2.3.b) There is some |theories. (2.3.b) There is clear |
| | | |environment for improved student |evidence that the Intern |and measurable evidence that the |
| | | |achievement. (2.3.c) |understands how to use appropriate|Intern understands how to use |
| | | | |research strategies to promote an |appropriate research strategies to|
| | | | |environment for improved student |promote an environment for |
| | | | |achievement. (2.3.c) |improved student achievement. |
| | | | | |(2.3.c) |
|Design |Intern fails to demonstrate an |Intern demonstrates a limited |Intern demonstrates an adequate |Intern demonstrates a superior |Intern demonstrates an outstanding|
|Comprehensive |ability to implement a |ability to implement a |ability to implement a |ability to implement a |ability to implement a |
|Professional |professional development programs.|professional development plan |professional development program |well-planned professional |well-planned professional |
|Growth | |(2.4.b) but lacks adult learning |that is context-appropriate based |development program that is |development program that is |
|Plans | |strategies. (2.4.b) |on reflective practice (2.4.a) and|context appropriate, based on |context appropriate, based on |
| | | |includes adult learning strategies|reflective practice, current |reflective practice, current |
|ELCC 2.4 | | |to form professional growth plans |research on student learning and |research on student learning and |
| | | |(2.4.b) that reflect a commitment |is consistent with the school |is consistent with the school |
| | | |to life-long learning. (2.4.c) |vision and goals (2.4.a) while |vision and goals (2.4.a) while |
| | | | |utilizing adult learning |utilizing adult learning |
| | | | |strategies (2.4.b) that reflect |strategies (2.4.b) that reflect |
| | | | |and promote life-long learning. |and promote life-long learning. |
| | | | |(2.4.c) |(2.4.c) |
|A Sticky Affair (75%) |
|Parent’s Letter with Rationale|Fails to complete a response to |Letter is created but is |Ideas are comprehensive, coherent,|Completes a letter that is |Position includes sophisticated, |
| |the parent’s letter with |incomplete or is irrelevant to the|and include a purposeful |exceptionally clear; rationale is |integrative thought and is |
| |rationale. |situation; does not include a |rationale. |thorough and supported with |developed intuitively throughout. |
| | |rationale. | |extensive detail. | |
|Plan of Action |Fails to develop a plan of action.|Plan is created but is illogical; |Develops an organized plan of |Action plan is highly justified; |Information is clearly defined, |
| | |does not include a goal that is |action with an attainable goal, is|sequence of presentation reflects |related, and well integrated to |
| | |measurable and attainable. |descriptive, includes details and |clear relationship or organization|meet and exceed assignment or |
| | | |supported explanations. |of ideas. |personal interests. |
|Supervision Issue |Fails to address the components of|Components of the issue are |Components of the issue are |Aspects of the issue are |Analyzes underlying implications |
| |the issue. |minimally addressed and limited in|addressed in a substantive manner.|investigated extensively and |of the issue and expands its scope|
| | |focus. | |supported by research. |and context. |
|Critical Thinking |Does not attempt or fails to |Summarizes issue; some aspects may|Clearly identifies and analyzes |Reflective, draws support from own|Includes perspectives from a wide |
| |address the issue accurately. |be incorrect; key details missing |the issue; communicates |experience and qualifies own |variety of sources; extends |
| | |and incomplete. |effectively with a clear |assertions with balance. |conclusions and personal |
| | | |relationship among ideas. | |assertions. |
|Organization 10% |
| | | | | | |
|Mechanics of Writing (includes|Surface errors are pervasive |Frequent and repetitive mechanical|Some mechanical errors or typos |Prose is largely free of |Writer is clearly in control of |
|spelling, punctuation, |enough that they impede |errors distract the reader. |are present, but are not overly |mechanical errors, although a few |standard, written American |
|grammar) |communication of meaning. | |distracting to the reader. |may be present. |English. |
| | | | | | |
|Language Use and Audience |Inappropriate word choice and/or |Inconsistencies in language choice|Sentence structure is correct and |The writer is clearly aware of |The writer uses a variety of |
|Awareness (includes sentence |sentence construction, lack of |sentence structure, and/or word |occasionally varies. Language is |audience; uses a variety of |sentence constructions, figures of|
|construction, word choice, |variety in language use. Writer |choice are present. The writer |appropriate to the targeted |sentence structures and |speech, and word choice in unique |
|etc) |appears to be unaware of audience.|exhibits some lack of control in |audience for the most part. |appropriate vocabulary for the |and creative ways that are |
| | |using figures of speech | |target audience; uses figures of |appropriate to purpose, |
| | |appropriately. | |speech to communicate clearly. |discipline, and scope. |
| | | | | | |
|Essay Structure, Paragraph |Paragraphs and transitions |Some paragraphs and transitions |Paragraphs are generally |A logical progression of ideas |There is a sophisticated |
|Development, and Transitions |consistently lack unity and |may lack logical progression of |competent, but ideas may show some|between paragraphs is apparent. |construction of the essay. Ideas |
| |coherence. No apparent connections|ideas, unity, coherence, and/or |inconsistency in organization |Paragraphs exhibit a unity, |universally progress and relate to|
| |between paragraphs. Transitions |cohesiveness. Some degree of |and/or in their relationships to |coherence, and cohesiveness. Topic|each other. The writer has been |
| |are inappropriate to purpose and |organization is evident. |each other. |sentences and concluding remarks |careful to use paragraph and |
| |scope. Organization is disjointed.| | |are used as appropriate to |transition construction to guide |
| | | | |purpose, discipline, and scope. |the reader. |
|APA Format and Style |APA format and style are not |Title page is present, though |All key elements of an APA title |Elements are theoretically |A broad understanding of APA |
|Requirements |evident. |missing APA elements; in-text |page are present; an abstract is |supported with accurate citations |format and style is evident in the|
| | |citations, where necessary, are |present and formatted correctly; |and references. |use of level headings and lists, |
| | |used though formatted inaccurately|in-text citations and a References| |for example. |
| | |and not referenced. |section are present with few | | |
| | | |format errors. Mechanics of | | |
| | | |writing are reflective of APA | | |
| | | |style. | | |

** Practicum/Field Experience

© 2010. Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved.

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Week on Eda 551

...Legal Issues in Public Education Grand Canyon University EDA 555 February 25, 2015 Response to Concern of Teacher Misconduct To: Mr. Joe Black, Lead Custodian From: The Principal Date: February 24 Subject: Letter of Concern Mr. Black, Thank you for sharing with me the information about an educational professional in our building. I appreciate that you felt confident enough to bring this to my attention. The safety of the students and staff are very important to me and I will take the allegations seriously and investigate it with great detail. I have professional protocol to follow to start the investigation. I will need you to come in and make a formal statement about what you witnessed from the girls communicated to each other. Our school reputation in our community is very important to me so I would like for you to come in as soon as possible so we can get the investigation started. Thank you for your concerns. Principal PLAN OF ACTION It needs to be determined if the allegation is recent or past conduct and if it is a risk the behavior may be repeated. If it is determined that there is a chance that the allegation may be repeated than affirmative action must be taken to keep the students and staff safe, that can be done by temporarily suspending with pay or reassignment. It is important to understanding the collective bargaining and superintendent responsibility before taking these steps. There also has to be a determination if the allegation...

Words: 1791 - Pages: 8

Free Essay

Classroom Visitation Eda 551

...​In this practicum experience I visited the classrooms of both a veteran teacher and a novice teacher. During the classroom observation, an observation form was checked off that examined the planning and preparing of the lesson, the classroom environment, and the delivery of the instruction to the students. After the observation, focus on the differences in their instructional behaviors, quality of their instructional practices, and how they executed teaching techniques to accommodate the diversity within their classroom. ​First teacher observed was Mr. Wright; he is a second year health and physical education within the school district. The following checklist will give you a look into Mr. Wright’s health class. CAMELOT SCHOOLS CLASSROOM OBSERVATION School: Camden City Accelerated Date: January 30, 2014 Teacher/Class: Mr. Wright; Health Observed Time: 12:40 – 1:10 Domain I – Planning and Preparation Exceeds Expectations Meets Expectations Needs Improvement Unacceptable Not Observed Demonstrates knowledge of core curriculum and student development X Lesson plans current and available X Uses materials, resources and technology to make subject matter accessible to all students X Teachers plan for student assessment is fully aligned with the instructional outcomes X Domain II – Environment Exceeds Expectations Meets Expectations Needs Improvement Unacceptable Not Observed Creates an environment...

Words: 1697 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

My Supivisory Philosophy

...My Supervisory Philosophy Schools, Teaching, and Supervision EDA 551 Jack West March 21, 2012 Before I am able to decide on a supervisory platform, I must first look at my personal educational platform. Glickman states, “After all, supervision is in many ways analogous to teaching. Teachers wish to improve students’ behavior, achievement and attitudes. Supervisors similarly wish to improve teachers’ behavior, achievement and attitudes.”(Glickman p. 95) Simply put, as a supervisor, I will be doing the same as I did as an educator. I will be helping others learn. As a teacher, my philosophy has always centered on the idea that all students have their own unique needs that must be unleashed in order for them to achieve success. I feel the same can be said for teachers. Each teacher has their own style of absorbing new strategies, and teaching their students. As a supervisor, it is my responsibility to understand these diversities, and work within their unique needs to see that each teacher succeeds. I must help each teacher use their strengths to reach their students in a way that in turn helps the students succeed. That is my definition of instructional supervision. Helping teachers use their personal strengths, which then in turn help their students succeed. As stated by Wright, Horn, and Sanders (1997) more can be done to improve education by improving the effectiveness of teachers than by any other single factor (p. 63). Who Should Supervise? Who Should Be...

Words: 362 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Teacher

...Classroom Visitation Travis Laird Grand Canyon University Mr. Chad Segersten EDA-551 Supervision and Instructional Leadership 12 June 2013 Classroom Visitation The main purpose of the observation and visitation was to examine the teaching styles of a novice and veteran teacher. One of the main differences I was familiar with was the distinct age difference. Going into the visitations I was curious as to if the age difference would show through their teaching styles. Both settings were in a 5th grade classroom and within the same elementary school. The first visitation took me to an “older” style of classroom. This veteran teacher was very stern and was very set in procedures throughout the day. I noticed the classroom schedule was displayed in very large text and was located in an area that was very noticeable. The teacher presented a short ten to fifteen minute lessons in math. After she presented the lesson, students asked clarifying questions and then were set to work on a worksheet with partners. The teacher did not move throughout the room for assistance, but she did offer the chance for students to come to her for assistance. Examining the younger, novice teacher, I noted a completely different classroom environment. As I walked in, I noticed I was observing partway through the lesson. Students and teacher were both involved in classroom discussion. Students were working to formulate their own understanding and formula for solving for the area of a square...

Words: 405 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

My Supervisory Philosophy

...Schools, Teaching, and Supervision EDA 551 Jack West March 21, 2012 Before I am able to decide on a supervisory platform, I must first look at my personal educational platform. Glickman states, “After all, supervision is in many ways analogous to teaching. Teachers wish to improve students’ behavior, achievement and attitudes. Supervisors similarly wish to improve teachers’ behavior, achievement and attitudes.”(Glickman p. 95) Simply put, as a supervisor, I will be doing the same as I did as an educator. I will be helping others learn. As a teacher, my philosophy has always centered on the idea that all students have their own unique needs that must be unleashed in order for them to achieve success. I feel the same can be said for teachers. Each teacher has their own style of absorbing new strategies, and teaching their students. As a supervisor, it is my responsibility to understand these diversities, and work within their unique needs to see that each teacher succeeds. I must help each teacher use their strengths to reach their students in a way that in turn helps the students succeed. That is my definition of instructional supervision. Helping teachers use their personal strengths, which then in turn help their students succeed. As stated by Wright, Horn, and Sanders (1997) more can be done to improve education by improving the effectiveness of teachers than by any other single factor (p. 63). Who Should Supervise? Who Should Be Supervised? A supervisor...

Words: 1115 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Motivation

...Running head: THE NORM Supervision for Successful Schools: The Norm Grand Canyon University: EDA 551 June 15th, 2011 Supervision for Successful Schools: The Norm The perceived effectiveness of public education in the United States has suffered a steady decline since the middle 1960’s. Perhaps only coincidently, President Lyndon B. Johnson enact the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 which for the first time set high standards for all public schools in order to hold educators accountable for student performance. The concept, or course, is extremely worthwhile. However, the reality of the thing is that this piece of legislation marked the beginning of a quagmire in which educators currently find themselves. This piece of legislation represents the first dabbling(s) on the part of the (federal) government in controlling what goes on in the classroom. Teachers, after continued re-workings of state and federal standards, are now no longer worried about educating students (I realize I am overstating here, but being a teacher I do not feel as if this statement falls too far from the truth). Instead, they are concerned with how their students have fared in the most recent battery of standardized assessment. Assessments used to determine the effectiveness of the classroom teacher and his or her methods for meeting those standards which were first legally set forth in 1965. In light of this conundrum, the practicing administrator finds himself/herself (said with...

Words: 1145 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Philosophy of Supervision

...Running Head: PERSONAL PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION Personal Philosophy of Supervision Andrea Byars EDA 551 Supervision and Instructional Leadership Grand Canyon University December 15, 2010 Personal Philosophy of Supervision Jean Jacques Rousseau once made the statement that, “Plants are shaped by cultivation and men by education. ... We are born weak, we need strength; we are born totally unprovided, we need aid; we are born stupid, we need judgment. Everything we do not have at our birth and which we need when we are grown is given us by education”. This statement makes it clear that it is imperative that students be taught how to think and speak in a proper manner so that they will be able to rationalize truths for themselves; thus meaning that administrators need to believe in, value, and be committed to the educability of all. Why then, is it important for an educational leader to have a personal philosophy regarding supervision? Establishing values and beliefs is essential to a person becoming an effective leader. Buddha once said, “Believe nothing, no matter where you read it, or who said it, no matter if I have said it, unless it agrees with your own reason and your own common sense” (53 BC -483 BC). Glickman, Gordon, and Ross-Gordon, wrote “…a supervisor’s actions in working with teachers are based on supervisory beliefs, which in turn reflect a broader educational philosophy” (pg. 96). This means that the fundamental purpose of a leader’s supervisory stance...

Words: 1231 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Personal Philosophy of Supervision

...Personal Philosophy of Supervision Keith Hinton Grand Canyon University EDA 551 February 4, 2015 Personal Philosophy of Supervision My beliefs as a leader about the educational process would be to acquire knowledge of how an effective school is run. Also I would need to factor the effective teaching that goes with the school’s goal of instructional improvement. “Educational philosophies relate to an individual’s belief system and to a corresponding method of supervision”(Goldhammer, R., 1969). I believe that leadership should push teachers for professional growth. When a teacher is achieving professional growth, leaders will be able to determine whether to guide, model, and/ or inform based on their rate of achievement. Leaders and teachers are at the epicenter of learning. Students expect us as educators to guide them through the learning process “feeding’ them the best amount of education in order to perform and compete with the rest of the world. When we receive excellence from students, it will be known that achievement has been met. This essay demonstrates my personal philosophy of supervision. One of the most tangible assets within all leaders / supervisors is their ability to use effective interpersonal skills to mold and shape their school community. Interpersonal skills are the abilities that will allow a person to interact positively and work effectively with others. When developing these skills, a important goal for success is acquiring...

Words: 1227 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Supervision

...Supervision and Instructional Leadership Benchmark Assessment Grand Canyon University EDA-551 Abstract A potential problem has occurred at a middle school where a young lady has witnessed pornographic pictures on a projection screen in technology class. The parent of the student has superintendent of the school. Administration is responsible for taking the appropriate action within the school. A plan of action will be implemented to bring this issue to a resolution and determine if there are any ramifications of the incident. Administration will determine if the teacher was at fault of it was negligence on the part of the school. In implementing a plan of action, the teacher will be subject to a professional development plan to improve classroom management. Once the professional development plan is completed, administration will make the determination if the teacher should be released of her duties at the middle school. Response to Letter Mrs. Robertson 130901 Hwy 27 South Lake Wales FL, 33898 March 22, 2015 Dear Mrs. Robertson: Thank you for bringing this incident to my attention. I take all matters, such as this very serious. This letter is to inform you that myself as well as school district personal will take action to investigate the allegations that you have brought forward. At our schools, we focus on providing a safe and effective learning environment for each one of our students. I, myself, take such allegations very serious and will not tolerate...

Words: 1896 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

It- 3rd Year

...Introduction to Mobile Commerce, Mobile Computing Application, Wireless Application Protocols, WAP Technology, Mobile Information Devices, Web Security Introduction to Web security, Firewalls & Transaction Security, Client Server Network, Emerging Client Server Security Threats, firewalls & Network Security. UNIT-III Encryption World Wide Web & Security, Encryption, Transaction security, Secret Key Encryption, Public Key Encryption, Virtual Private Network (VPM), Implementation Management Issues. UNIT - IV Electronic Payments Overview of Electronics payments, Digital Token based Electronics payment System, Smart Cards, Credit Card I Debit Card based EPS, Emerging financial Instruments, Home Banking, Online Banking. UNIT-V Net Commerce EDA, EDI Application in Business, Legal requirement in E -Commerce, Introduction to supply Chain Management, CRM, issues in Customer Relationship Management. References: 1. Greenstein and Feinman, “E-Commerce”, TMH 2. Ravi Kalakota, Andrew Whinston, “Frontiers of Electronic Commerce”, Addision Wesley 3. Denieal Amor, “ The E-Business Revolution”, Addision Wesley 4. Diwan, Sharma, “E-Commerce” Excel 5. Bajaj & Nag, “E-Commerce: The Cutting Edge of Business”, TMH INFORMATION SYSTEMS (TIT-502) Unit-I Foundation of Information Systems: Introduction to information system in business, fundamentals of information systems, solving...

Words: 2913 - Pages: 12

Free Essay

Final Future of Educational Finance

...Future of Educational Finance Grand Canyon University: EDA-535 October 1, 2014 Gary Marx stated “identifying, monitoring and considering the implications of trends is one of the most basic processes for creating the future” (Stevenson, 2010 p. 1). The world of education is forever changing at a pace that gets more rapid as the years go on. The decisions made in the past have laid the foundation of education today, as will recent changes affect the future. Programs such as choice schooling and No Child Left Behind will impact school funding. Rulings such as the Lemon Test and separation of church and state will impact decisions that can potentially result in litigation and court rulings dictating educational decisions. In his work regarding educational trends, Kenneth Stevenson (2010) stated, “a continuing recession, escalating political polarization, rising racial/ethnic tensions, a growing national debt, and a widening divide between the haves and the have nots portend a future fraught with unprecedented challenges to and clashes over the form and substance of public education in America” (p.1). Analysis of the Lemon Test The Lemon Test was created by Chief Justice Warren Berger as a result of the court case Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971) and is based on the principles stated in Everson v. Board of Education. The case of Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971) centered on Rhode Island’s Salary Supplement Act. This act approved a salary supplement of up to fifteen percent for teachers...

Words: 4162 - Pages: 17

Free Essay

Banks

...Turinys Įvadas...............................................................................................................2 1. Bankų teikiamų paslaugų fiziniams asmenims lyginamoji analizė.................4 1.1. Bankų apžvalga...........................................................................................4 1.1.1. AB SEB Vilniaus bankas.........................................................................5 1.1.2. „Swedbank“ bankas.................................................................................6 1.1.3. Medicinos bankas....................................................................................7 1.2. Pasirinktų bankinių paslaugų apžvalga.......................................................8 1.2.1. SMS bankininkystė..................................................................................9 1.2.2. Internetinė bankininkystė..........................................................................14 1.2.3. Aplikacijų bankininkystė išmaniesiems telefonams..................................21 Išvados.............................................................................................................23 Literatūros sąrašas..............................................................................................24 Įvadas Komercinis bankas - finansų įstaiga atliekanti įvairių tipų funkcijas. Jis atitinka finansinius poreikius sektoriuose, pavyzdžiui, žemės ūkio, pramonės, prekybos, bendravimo ir t.t. Tai reiškia...

Words: 4948 - Pages: 20

Premium Essay

Design of Modern Hueristics

...Natural Computing Series Series Editors: G. Rozenberg Th. Bäck A.E. Eiben J.N. Kok H.P. Spaink Leiden Center for Natural Computing Advisory Board: S. Amari G. Brassard K.A. De Jong C.C.A.M. Gielen T. Head L. Kari L. Landweber T. Martinetz Z. Michalewicz M.C. Mozer E. Oja G. P˘ un J. Reif H. Rubin A. Salomaa M. Schoenauer H.-P. Schwefel C. Torras a D. Whitley E. Winfree J.M. Zurada For further volumes: www.springer.com/series/4190 Franz Rothlauf Design of Modern Heuristics Principles and Application Prof. Dr. Franz Rothlauf Chair of Information Systems and Business Administration Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz Gutenberg School of Management and Economics Jakob-Welder-Weg 9 55099 Mainz Germany rothlauf@uni-mainz.de Series Editors G. Rozenberg (Managing Editor) rozenber@liacs.nl Th. Bäck, J.N. Kok, H.P. Spaink Leiden Center for Natural Computing Leiden University Niels Bohrweg 1 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands A.E. Eiben Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam The Netherlands ISSN 1619-7127 Natural Computing Series ISBN 978-3-540-72961-7 e-ISBN 978-3-540-72962-4 DOI 10.1007/978-3-540-72962-4 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2011934137 ACM Computing Classification (1998): I.2.8, G.1.6, H.4.2 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations...

Words: 114592 - Pages: 459

Premium Essay

The Six Sigma Handbook

...The Six Sigma Handbook Revised and Expanded A Complete Guide for Green Belts, Black Belts, and Managers at All Levels THOMAS PYZDEK McGraw-Hill New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-HIll Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 0-07-141596-3 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: 0-07-141015-5. All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs. For more information, please contact George Hoare, Special Sales, at george_hoare@mcgraw-hill.com or (212) 904-4069. TERMS OF USE This is a copyrighted work and The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“McGraw-Hill”) and its licensors reserve all...

Words: 236475 - Pages: 946

Premium Essay

Nanotechnology Applications for Clean Water Solutions for Improving

...NaNotechNology applicatioNs for cleaN Water Micro & NaNo TechNologies series editor: Jeremy ramsden Professor of Nanotechnology Microsystems and Nanotechnology Centre, Department of Materials Cranfield University, United Kingdom the aim of this book series is to disseminate the latest developments in small scale technologies with a particular emphasis on accessible and practical content. these books will appeal to engineers from industry, academia and government sectors. for more information about the book series and new book proposals please contact the publisher, Dr. Nigel hollingworth at nhollingworth@williamandrew.com. http://www.williamandrew.com/MNt NaNotechNology applicatioNs for cleaN Water edited by Nora savage Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency and (in alphabetical order) Mamadou Diallo Materials and process simulation center, Division of chemistry and chemical engineering, california institute of technology Jeremiah Duncan Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison anita street Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency and Center of Advanced Materials for the Purification of Water with Systems, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign richard sustich N o r w i c h , N Y, U S A copyright © 2009 by William andrew inc. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying...

Words: 90139 - Pages: 361