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Egyptian Culture Research Paper

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Material culture often plays an important role in providing archaeologists and historians with a better understanding of the peoples and cultures associated with them. These artefacts date back to many thousands years ago however; some of the earliest artefacts can be found in Egypt. Egypt is located in the northeast corner of Africa, spanning to the southwest corner of Asia, while the Nile runs north throughout the entire country. Before the Old Kingdom, Egypt was divided in to Upper and Lower Egypt, Upper Egypt in the South and Lower Egypt in the North. The reason for this is the direction in which the Nile ran, towards the North. The roots of Egyptian civilization date back to over 6000 years ago back to the earliest human settlements along …show more content…
The Nile served as a form of transportation and trade along the coast of country. Areas along the Nile also served as a division between two halves of the country. The Nile Valley was also known as Upper Egypt while the Nile Delta served as Lower Egypt. In addition, Nile allowed access for trade with foreign countries. The Nile also provided the Egyptians with irrigation as it flooded annually. Floodwaters would begin to slowly rise in early June, gradually covering the whole of the broad farmland, which would remain under water for fourth to six weeks to a depth of three to five feet. The grain was sown as the waters receded between October and November. Crops then grew and ripened over the wintertime and were harvested in March or April. Thus, the artefact provides historians with a good understanding of the importance of the Nile …show more content…
Artefacts from expedition sites date back to well over 5000 years ago. They followed the rule of the ruler, the pharaoh and practiced religion by honouring many different various types of gods. These included the God of Death Osiris, the God of Truth Maat, as well as the Sun God Atum. They built temples to honour their gods such as the Temple of Karnak. The Egyptians were self reliant in terms of food production as its location allowed crops to flourish due to the annual flood from the Nile. They valued life by celebrating and viewing death as the gateway to the afterlife where they would live among the gods. In fact, the Egyptian funerary practices are what distinguished the Egyptian culture from others. They built massive tombs for their rulers and obsessed with ensuring successful journey into the afterlife. As a result of these beliefs, many objects were specifically placed into tombs to help the deceased with their journey. These objects include the Book of the Dead and often models of riverboats. Although the Book of the Dead contained spells the riverboat models held much more significance terms of its archaeological role. These riverboats successfully reflect Egyptian culture as it pays homage to two of the most important aspects of Egyptian life. The first being the geographical significant of Egypt itself life in Egypt very much depended on the Nile river that ran through the

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