...Jim Little EDUC 608-4 June 5, 2013 Field Experience Reflection Paper When I read the syllabus for this class and saw that we were required to observe an English Language Learner (ELL) classroom I was very anxious, in both a good and bad way. I did not know of any locations that offered an ELL classroom but I also was looking forward to the experience of observing a classroom which was a totally new concept to me. I have never had the opportunity to be in a classroom with ELL students. I only spent two days observing these students but I was able to get an understanding of just how difficult this situation is for both the students as well a the teachers of these students. My observation took place in Dover High School. The ELL students consisted of ten Hispanics. Seven boys and three girls who were all between the ages of 14 and 17. Nine were originally from Guatemala and one from Mexico. Most of their academics took place in a pull out setting. Two of the girls lived with their parents. The rest were transients who were living with a relative. Most were in the legal process of obtaining legal status in the United States. Snow (1992) suggests that learning to read in the students native language is crucial to the success of the student being able to read in a second language The students were very cordial and enjoyed and enjoyed letting me follow them throughout the school day. I tried to use as much of the Spanish that I learned many years ago when I could. Much...
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...overall mathematics achievement. If the learning of mathematics is highly dependent on its language and the teaching of math vocabulary is crucial, it is doubly so for ELLs. English language learners in secondary schools should have many opportunities to communicate their mathematical ideas and questions. Talking and writing about their mathematical thinking helps ELLs build word knowledge and oral expression and clarify their thinking. Discussions with the teacher or peers are also useful monitoring tools for teachers. Through listening and recording student conversations and peer problem solving, teachers can monitor individual student progress. Mathematics is no longer viewed as isolated, individualistic, or competitive. Mathematics problems are ideally suited to cooperative group discussions because they have solutions that can be objectively demonstrated. Students can persuade one another by the logic of their arguments. Mathematics problems can often be solved by several different approaches, and students in groups can discuss the merits of different proposed solutions (Robertson, Davidson, & Dees, 1994). For this and several other reasons mentioned throughout this chapter, cooperative learning takes a central place in mathematics instruction. Teaching and Learning Meaningful Math The lesson template for ExC-ELL is the same as that described in previous...
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...Language Academy is an immersion school that services students kindergarten to eighth grade. The mission of Foreign Language Academy is that they prepare students to enter high school having met or exceeded state standards in all tested areas; to be proficient readers, writers and speakers of the target language; and to be responsible citizens. There are currently 644 students enrolled in Foreign Language Academy. Of the 644 students 40% of the students are African American, 50% are Hispanic and 10% are White. Of those enrolled 63% speak English, 35% speak Spanish and the other 2 % speak other languages. According to enrollment requirements of students speaking a language other than English at home, 38% of the students are classified as ELL students. Which is ironic since Foreign Language Academy teaches students a foreign language exclusively in Kindergarten and 1st grade so that by the...
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...childhood educator, you can help prepare this future generation of children to succeed in school. Chapter 1 of the textbook describes different strategies educators can use to support children in their classroom success. ECE 405 Week 1 ePortfolio Submission 1 Culturally Relevant Methods ePortfolio Submission 1: Culturally Relevant Methods. Throughout this course you will develop an ePortfolio that includes evidence of your cultural competence in each of the following areas: § CulturallyRelevantMethods § Anti-BiasCurriculum § DiverseFamilyStructures § MulticulturalEducation Using Chapters 1 and 2 of your text and at least one additional scholarly source, compile a list of 20 culturally competent strategies for English language learners (ELLs). At least five of your strategies should be appropriate for infants/toddlers, five strategies should be appropriate for preschool, and five strategies should be appropriate for early elementary age. You may select the age level for the five remaining strategies. ECE 405 Week 2 DQ 1 Culturally Relevant and Anti-Bias Classroom Culturally Relevant and Anti-Bias Classroom. Teachers can be genuine in their efforts to design and provide a culturally relevant and anti-bias classroom, but still fail to foster an environment where children are fully inclusive of others and free of prejudice. Our classrooms are filled with children and families from a variety of cultures and backgrounds. Imagine you are an early...
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...Reflection Paper-Week 2-IRAC Brief LAW/531 June 9, 2015 Reflection Paper-Week 2-IRAC Brief The IRAC (issue, rule, analysis, conclusion) is a structured legal analysis process used in problem-solving. Team C will use the IRAC method to present a case heard in the Oregon Supreme Court, Antonio Cortez v. NACCO Material Handling Group, Inc and Swanson Group, Inc. This case is currently pending in the Oregon Supreme Court. Facts Plaintiff worked for a lumber mill, Sun Studs, LLC owned by NACCO Material Handling Group. As the plaintiff walked from one area of the mill to another, a forklift hit and severely injured him. After receiving workers’ compensation benefits, the plaintiff brought an action against Swanson Group, Inc., which owns Sun Studs. The plaintiff alleged that Swanson was liable for negligently failing to require Sun Studs to provide a safe workplace and competent safety personnel. Issues Is the providing of worker’s compensation for the injured plaintiff by the defendants an exclusive remedy? Was the defendants’ negligent under the Employers Liability Law by not providing safety measures to the plaintiff? Rule Did the defendants breach the duty to provide a remedy for the injured plaintiff? Did the defendants breach the duty to provide safety measures under the Employers...
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...Chipotle Mexican Grill In this final paper, we will discuss the Chipotle company and its Customer Relationship Management. Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. is actually the chain of restaurants based in the United States but has now expanded into the United Kingdom, Canada, Germany and France. The mission statement of this company is Food with Integrity and this company deals with the usage of organic ingredients. This company is famous for its naturally raised meats and maintains that they are better than other restaurants. The customers are satisfied with the services and products of this company. In this case, we will explore the strategy of Chipotle’s Customer Relationship Management (CRM). Ethical Issues involved in Marketing to the Customer Like every other company, Chipotle also performs various activities to advertise its business in marketing. Marketing is not an easy process to perform as there are numerous factors that need consideration. If the marketing strategy of a company is well implemented, then the business products can be presented effectively to the company’s customers. According to the information discovered over the multiple papers written, I have come to understand that Chipotle has faced some issues in the marketing of its products to its customers. Following issues are considered by people against Chipotle’s advertisements (Liebelson, 2015). Does Chipotle’s support GMOs? This was the main question that was raised against Chipotle’s advertisement...
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...Applied Business Challenge BPD3100 Year:2015 Semester/ Dates: 1 2015 Location: Melbourne, Sunway KL&JB-CUFE-VU Sydney-Liaoning, Vietnam Prepared by: Andrew Stein / Maria De Sensi Welcome Welcome to this unit of study. This Unit Guide provides important information and should be kept as a reference to assist with your studies. This Guide includes information about your reading and resources, independent learning, class activities and assessment tasks. It is recommended that you read this Guide carefully: you will be expected to manage your learning as you work towards successful study. Detailed in formation and learning resources for this unit have also been provided on the Unit website on VU Collaborate which can be reached via the Student Portal at vu.edu.au/student-tools/myvu-student-por tal. It is important that you access your Unit website regularly. Acknowledgement of Country We respectfully acknowledge and recognise the traditional owners, their Elders past and present, their descendants and kin as the custodians of this land. Introduction to the unit Unit Title: Applied Business Challenge Unit Code: BPD3100 Other details: Key staff Unit co-ordinator Name: Andrew Stein Location: CF1024 Contact number: 061-99194332 Contact email: Andrew.stein@vu.edu.au Name: Maria De Sensi Location: G425 Contact number: 061-99195484 Contact email: Maria.De Sensi@vu.edu.au Teaching team Campus: Days and times: Year: 2015 Semester/Dates: 1 Credit Points: 12 alagarania@sunway...
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...Chapter one Introduction 1.1 Purpose of the Study As closed-class words, the spatial prepositions (SP), which are used to illustrate the relation of two objects is limited in number and simple in form. Nevertheless, they have a great many senses. SP is not only applied to describe the spatial relationship, but also applied to organize other grammar structure. Therefore, at the initial stage of learning English, SP is always the vital category of words that English learners have to comprehend. However, these limited and simple words are used (use) in the expression of foundational spatial meaning and abstract meaning. Learners can easily understand the meaning of up in get up but not in time is up. This is because the common and normal way learners used (use) to comprehend English is to find the “semantic equivalent”. A Chinese learner can understand the former one while they find a semantic equivalent “qi” in their mother language, but the latter one’s (one) is empty. According to the “semantic equivalence hypothesis” by Ijaz (1986), learners always intend to copy all grammar and communication function, except for pronunciation and spelling. From the linguistics aspect, learner can hardly find a precise substitute in their mother language. Therefore, how to master the use of SP efficiently becomes a challenge for English learners. In the view of traditional schools of linguists, the mean of words are arbitrary (Saussure,**), that is to say, the various meanings of SP and...
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...Culturally Responsive Teaching: Bridging the Gap Michael Warren University of Texas at El Paso Culturally Responsive Teaching: Bridging the Gap The changing demographics in classrooms are not often reflected in the pedagogies, curriculum and strategies used in represented grade levels and content areas by the education professionals that drive our education system. Recent research has considered the idea that culturally responsive or culturally pedagogical teaching may be the answer to closing the achievement gap created by the absence of cultural awareness. The concept of cultural awareness may be simply defined as an understanding and awareness of the diversity in the classroom (Villegas & Lucas, 2002); however, such a simplistic definition does not recognize the many dimensions involved in the pedagogy of culturally responsive teaching, which for students includes seeing germane links between subject matter and lessons and their experiences outside the context of the classroom and how those links influence what and how they learn. The purpose of this literature review is to examine the many facets that make up the term Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) and the impact and implications implementing such a broad concept may have on the education system. While the literature discusses several topics connected to CRT, I will confine this review to the following: (1) CRT Background/Definition (2) The methods of study, the participants involved and the significance...
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...is literacy? Literacy is defined simply as the ability to read and write. This is taught in all classrooms in many different ways from reading books to writing summaries of books. Literacy though, can be taught through technology as well. In today’s world, technology continues to grow at a rapid pace and has therefore opened many opportunities for teaching and learning. Connecting students with digital literacy will allow teachers to support their students’ literacy growth. It is not just about the pencil and paper anymore. When we think about technology we immediately envision a computer, a tablet, or a smartphone but technology is not just those things. Televisions and radios are technology as well and can be used to support children’s literacy development in different ways. There are many different methods and programs that allow us to target all types of students therefore teachers should embrace technology and its many educational uses. This paper will look at how different types of technology can be used to support literacy in a preschool classroom. Why use technology? Using technology in our classrooms will actually help motivate students into learning. The excitement the students get when a laptop or tablet is pulled out is what begins that motivation. Even those children that were not paying attention are suddenly paying attention all because technology was presented to them. “Teaching digital literacy in the classroom is important both in the present...
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...When looking at the past few weeks of my fieldwork in Academy of Accelerated Learning, there have been several instances where I have seen culture take a prominent role in the classroom. There is one instance in particular that was striking that I will be narrating and discussing in this paper. Before I discuss the nature of what happened, I would like to discuss the demographics of the classroom. The room that I am in is a 1st grade classroom with about 32 students. This is a diverse classroom with about half of the students being Caucasian, ¼ being Asian or Mung, ⅛ being Hispanic, and there are only 3 African American students. There are a handful of ELL students in the classroom who come from refugee camps and barely speak English....
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...Reading and Second Language Learners Research Report May 1999 This report prepared by Magda Costantino, Ph.D. The Evergreen Center for Education Improvement The Evergreen State College Olympia, Washington 98505 With assistance from: Joe St. Charles Susan Tepper Edlamae Baird Acknowledgment to Gary Burris and Lynne Adair For their invaluable assistance with the project This material is available in alternative format by request. Contact Bilingual Education at 360-753-2573, TDD 360-664-3631. The Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction complies with all federal and state rules and regulations and does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, disability, age or marital status. Table of Contents (click on page number for access) Introduction......................................................................................................................... 1 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................ 3 Chapter One Language Acquisition and the Language Learner .......................................................... 7 Section One: How Does First Language Develop? .................................................... 7 Section Two: How Does Second Language Develop? ............................................... 9 Foundational Theories ...............................................................................................
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...Education University of British Columbia 2125 Main Mall Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4 Canada Courier: 2034 Lower Mall Road University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2 Canada Qualitative Approaches to Classroom Research 2 ABSTRACT This chapter provides an overview of recent qualitative research in classrooms examining English language learners (ELLs). I first present common features of qualitative research and review debates regarding research paradigms in the social sciences and humanities. I also discuss the role of triangulation and capturing participants’ insider or emic perspectives in qualitative research and highlight various data collection methods and ways of combining macro-level and micro-level analyses, particularly in ethnographic research. Ethical issues, difficulties obtaining informed consent in classroom research, and criteria for evaluating qualitative research are then considered. Three qualitative studies that have been deemed exemplary and meritorious by scholars in English language education are then presented and some common themes in current qualitative classroom research with ELLs are identified. The chapter concludes with directions for future qualitative research. Introduction Over the past 2 decades, research in language education, as in other academic disciplines, has witnessed a major shift in the types and methods of research that are accepted as valid, important, and useful. Whereas quantitative studies of a psychometric...
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...Case Study: Student With Special Needs Leslie Grand Canyon University: EDA 555 July 23, 2014 This paper is about an issue that occurred at Rec in which a male student, FL, whom is also a student with a learning disability was involved in an altercation with a classmate. As the classroom teacher began intervention, FL began to verbally attack the teacher, and then began to threaten the safety of the teacher. This paper will discuss the breakdown of the handling of this situation, and the final result, the consequence, that the student, FL was given, and the rebuttal on the part of the parent. FL is a Special Education student in a regular education classroom. FL’s learning disability revolves around reading, and reading comprehension. FL has also been diagnosed as having ADHD by a neuropsychologist. Once a week an Instructional Aide goes into the classroom to work with FL in a one-on-one method on his assignments pertaining to reading, and reading to answer questions. This is done in the general education classroom, and at other times it is done in the vacant classroom. There is a current IEP on file and the regular education teacher is well aware of the goals and guidelines spelled out in the IEP. FL is also an English Language Learner (ELL), and he is on Probation for incidences that have occurred outside of school hours. The classroom teacher had just completed her lecture and question and answer on the U.S. History assignment. While she was circulating the room...
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...ESE 633 Entire Course Collaborative Relationships and Transition http://www.devryguide.com/downloads/ese-633-entire-course-collaborative-relationships-transition/ To purchase this tutorial copy and paste link in your browser. ESE 633 Entire Course Collaborative Relationships and Transition Week 1 Perspectives on Inclusion. As you may have noted from your readings this week, there are various perspectives on inclusion and if this is the right approach for all students. Based on what you know about inclusion at this point in the course, do you agree or disagree with inclusion? Explain your rationale and support your assertions with evidence from the readings and your own experiences LD Processing. Watch the video F.A.T. City LD Processing (http://www.youtube.com/watch?) by Rick Lavoie. Based on the readings, your experiences, and this video, what are some of your new insights on students with learning disabilities? What are some of the social, emotional, and academic, and processing needs of students with LD? What are five strategies you can use to support their needs? Inclusion. Reflect on this week’s learning on inclusion. Why do you think inclusion is an important element in meeting the needs of students with disabilities? What factors do you think would impact inclusion being successful in a school? How would you define “success” for an inclusive classroom? Raising Disability Awareness. For this assignment, you will explore disability areas to increase awareness...
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