...Emerging Philosophy and Teaching Strategies Crystal Carpenter ECE 101 Instructor Newcomb August 20, 2012 Emerging Philosophy and Teaching Strategies People are learning every day, whether we are aware of it or not, it is in our nature. It is important for us to be learning and growing constantly, and it is especially true for children. Philosophers dated back to the 1600’s have been studying early childhood education and teaching young children. Each philosopher has his own beliefs about how best children learn. However, there is one thing they all have in common, children do learn, and are learning every moment of every day. Although I am not yet a teacher, I do have beliefs of my own that stem from some of these philosophers, and I will use these beliefs in my future classroom. Up first of my current beliefs comes from John Locke (1632-1714). Locke believed that careful instruction with some time for recess was appropriate education (Estes, Krogh, 2012). In my future classroom, I will have a carefully planned out schedule and curriculum to teach my students by, allowing them well needed recess throughout the day. Recess is just as important as instruction and gives time for children to loosen up and play also letting out some energy built up from being in the classroom. My second and third beliefs tie in together, as they fall along the same lines. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi (1746-1827) believed that children who use a manipulative(s) that stimulate...
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...NESTLE: GLOBAL STRATEGY 1. Does it make sense for Nestle to focus its growth efforts on emerging markets? Why? It does make sense for Nestle to focus its growth on emerging markets. It currently already has a significant presence in most segments of the market in developed markets, and further growth requires either taking market share from competitors or entering new product segments. Both of these are expensive undertakings that must be continually repeated to sustain growth above the level of economic growth. In contrast, if it gets a good foothold in emerging markets, it will be in a good position to grow with the market as the purchasing power of consumers’ increases. It can also progressively bring new products to these markets, accelerating its growth. 2. What is the company’s strategy with regard to business development in emerging markets? Does this strategy make sense? Nestle tries to enter emerging markets ahead of competitors, and build a substantial position in basic foodstuffs. As income levels rise, the company progressively moves from these niches into more upscale items. It very much focuses on developing local goods for local markets, and places relatively less emphasis on its global brands in emerging markets. It also localizes its distribution and marketing strategy to the requirements of the local market. When good opportunities are available, Nestle acquires local firms. Given significant differences in various developing markets, and different...
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...FAQs Forum Blog Contact Buy Now My account Choose your language/country English Need any help? Call 0115 966 7955 For International Numbers & Skype click here UK Essays Our Services Instant Price Order Now Guarantees About Us & Help Free Resources You are here: UK Essays » Essays » Marketing » Nestle Case Study Assinemnt Marketing Essay We write custom essays and can help you with Essay writing Dissertation writing Assignment writing Coursework writing More... The essay examples we publish have been submitted to us by students. The essays are the student's work and are not examples of our expert essay writers' work. READ MORE See how we can help NESTLE CASE STUDY ASSINEMNT With reference to the Nestle case study, provide one example which clearly illustrates a link between topics or concepts drawn from at least two pre-requisite modules. The Nestle case study provides a number of examples which illustrate links between Strategic management, Methods of Enquiry and Accounting for decision making concepts. Nestle is one of the oldest of all multinational business. Nowadays, Nestle is one of the biggest food and nutrition companies in 86 countries in the world. (Hill, 2009 pp). Nestle was involved with a range of acquisitions in the last years in order to extend its line of products and try to expand on a geographical scale. Since its sales are reducing in developed markets, Nestle has the opportunity to expand business in...
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...Middle East & Africa and Latin America. Although markets outside U.S.A contribute a huge portion of total revenue, there are some risks cannot be ignored. For example, the local regulations, laws and trade barriers can affect transactions. And exchange rates may impact adversely on financial condition. It is also difficult to P&G to protect intellectual property and implement policy immediately. The major competitors of P&G are Johnson & Johnson, Kimberly-Clark Corporation and Unilever. They own a huge percentage of products that we use every day so they are considered to be an oligopoly. P&G are facing an external opportunity that is emerging market in developing countries. Unfortunately, Unilever has already kept one step ahead. Even though Unilever is half size of P&G, it occupies 55 percentage of sales more than P&G’s 37 percentage in emerging market. Besides opportunities, there are some threats such...
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...Christian Response to Postmodernism in the Twenty-first Century Today, a new insidious trend is blazing its way through the twenty-first century church. In the name/guise of keeping Christianity relevant in today's culture, many churches are opening the door to a doctrine/belief system that undermines the infallibility of the Bible. Today, we will discuss postmodernism and its effects on the church. We will also discuss what Christians can do to counter its effect/attack in the spread of the gospel. The term postmodernism, has been applied to many areas such as literature, philosophy, fiction, architecture, art and so on. It is mainly our response to what is considered concrete data (scientific or objective) about the world around us. Postmodernism suggests that something is reality not only because humanity generally understands it to be so but rather that reality is built upon personal interpretation as the mind attempts to process information only in relation to that particular individual's sense of reality. What this translates to is that postmodernism allows each individual to create his or her own reality based on what their mind considers to be right for them. As a result of its definition, postmodernism feeds on the premise that there are no absolute truths. It seeks to invalidate the arguments/explanations of whole groups of people in different cultures, traditions and races and instead propagates that truth is relative to each individual. Postmodernism is fueled...
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...Management The Dynamics of Market Entry and Expansion Strategy in Emerging Markets: The Case of Wal-Mart in Latin America Dino Ovcina Author: Dino Ovcina Supervisor: Dr. Jeremy A Head Institution: Sheffield Business School at Sheffield Hallam University Program: MSc International Business and Management Module: Dissertation Date of Submission: 21 April, 2010 Abstract This research investigates the internationalization process and potential issues related to market entry and expansion strategies. It focuses on Wal-Mart's entry and expansion strategies into the Emerging Markets of Latin America, and discusses the different entry and expansion decisions being made by the company. Furthermore, the research critically evaluates the dynamic challenges facing developed country firms in their market entry and expansion strategies in emerging markets. Its contribution to the existing literature is its focus on the dynamics of entry modes in emerging markets. The research, based on an inductive approach, has been conducted as a case study by the use of secondary data. Wal-Mart began its internationalization by entering the two geographically nearest markets, namely Mexico and Canada. The entry into Mexico, which occurred 1991, was the first strategic move aiming at reaching the company’s overall goal of becoming the leading player in Latin America. Mexico together with Brazil are the two main emerging markets of Latin America characterized by a high growth potential on...
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...Management The Dynamics of Market Entry and Expansion Strategy in Emerging Markets: The Case of Wal-Mart in Latin America Dino Ovcina Author: Dino Ovcina Supervisor: Dr. Jeremy A Head Institution: Sheffield Business School at Sheffield Hallam University Program: MSc International Business and Management Module: Dissertation Date of Submission: 21 April, 2010 Abstract This research investigates the internationalization process and potential issues related to market entry and expansion strategies. It focuses on Wal-Mart's entry and expansion strategies into the Emerging Markets of Latin America, and discusses the different entry and expansion decisions being made by the company. Furthermore, the research critically evaluates the dynamic challenges facing developed country firms in their market entry and expansion strategies in emerging markets. Its contribution to the existing literature is its focus on the dynamics of entry modes in emerging markets. The research, based on an inductive approach, has been conducted as a case study by the use of secondary data. Wal-Mart began its internationalization by entering the two geographically nearest markets, namely Mexico and Canada. The entry into Mexico, which occurred 1991, was the first strategic move aiming at reaching the company’s overall goal of becoming the leading player in Latin America. Mexico together with Brazil are the two main emerging markets of Latin America characterized by a high growth potential on...
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...Tesco has failed in Japan but has proved to be a success in South Korea. Over this past century, there has been an evident emergence of multinational retail corporations. The general philosophy of these companies has been economically driven, that is, to prosper in terms of sales revenue and to expand globally while acquiring maximum market shares. The most dominant firm in this aspect is U.S. based Wal-Mart that leads with sales revenue exceeding $466.1 billion in 2012, followed by French based Carrefour with income of $112.6 billion (Forbes, 2013). They are trailed by U.K based Tesco at $96.8 billion and by Germany’s Metro in fourth place with sales of $90.5 billion (Forbes, 2013). The common strategy of these stated firms has been to target their marketing efforts towards rapidly emerging countries by investing in the establishment of foreign branches. An emerging market can be defined as an economy which is in the process of a shift into an open and global economy. There are numerous factors contributing to firms opting for ventures in these countries. According to Forbes (2013), emerging markets may contribute to nearly three quarters of the world economical growth for the coming years. Moreover, the Asian population, which represents almost half of the world’s population, is surrounded by emerging markets with countries...
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...that help people look good, feel good, and get more out of life”. Value Chain Analysis Porter’s value chain analysis gives insight on how Unilever creates competitive advantage. It provides deeper understanding to establish a SWOT analysis in order to arrive at the applicable Ansoff theory. It describes Unilever’s primary and support activities’ characteristics (Figure 1). Figure [ 1 ] Primary Activities Inbound & Outbound Logistics: Unilever had put a five-year strategy plan, called the “path to growth” to transform its inbound logistics in way that increases efficiency and saves money to be invested elsewhere outside the business. This plan started in North America by integrating six operating business and emerging 3 supply chains. The philosophy of this change was to create one single set of distribution centers that attain the 24hour delivery plan to the customer. Transportation companies were reorganized and chosen by Unilever for their suppliers (Harp, 2002). The whole transportation process was developed on a web-based structure. Transportation leadership team was formed to tackle more ways to reduce cost and time. Operations: During 2011, Unilever has invested in ERP systems from SAP which resulted in $1 billion savings of procurement expenses. In the aim to...
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...Responses to Review Questions Answer One What are the factors that influence a company's decision to go abroad? Please explain how these are related to each other. In the discussion on the internationalisation process of a firm, the product life cycle model plays a major role. Please explain and discuss the usefulness this model. (A) Generally, the first decision to go abroad is a specific one. It is a decision to look at the possibility of a specific investment in a specific country, not a general decision to look around the globe for investment opportunities. At this stage the organisation has no experience with the complexities of foreign investment, although it often has had some export experience. There are no standard operating guidelines, which can be given to deal with these complexities. What is needed mostly is a strong push and/or commitment to go abroad. A company benefits from these earlier experiences in the subsequent investment decisions. The organisational factors include: • role of the management • motives of the organisation • success at home Other than these internal forces, a number of factors in the environment, outside the organisation, may also force a company to go abroad. These drivers of internationalisation may include: • unsolicited proposal that cannot be ignored. These may include proposals from a foreign government, distributor or customer • competitive drive or bandwagon effect following other competitors or a general belief...
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...“WHAT IS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIVERSIFICATION AND PERFORMANCE, PARTICULARLY IN EMERGING ECONOMIES? WHAT ARE THE FACTORS WHICH ARE RELEVANT FOR SETTING THE CONTENTS OF THAT RELATIONSHIP?” By João de Almeida Frazão Caro de Sousa Master Thesis Submitted to ESADE Business School in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in International Management ESADE Business School May 2012 Master of Science in International Management – ESADE Business School i Master of Science in International Management – ESADE Business School Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Theoretical Background 1. Diversification ......................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 General Observations ........................................................................................................ 6 1.2 Different types of diversification strategies....................................................................... 7 1.3 The costs and benefits of diversification ........................................................................... 8 1.4 Diversification Trends ....................................................................................................... 9 A. The Lack of Significant Relationship ................................
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...Profitable Growth By shailanchal | Studymode.com Journal of Services Research Volume 11 Number 2 October 2011 - March 2012 IMPACT OF RESOURCES, CAPABILITIES AND TECHNOLOGY ON MARKET ORIENTATION OF INDIAN B2B FIRMS The Journal of IIMT Dr. Atanu Adhikari Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode Kerala, India Prof. Manpreet Singh Gill faculty of marketing with L.G.C Ludhiana, India Journal of Services Research, Volume 11, Number 2 (October 2011 - March 2012) ©2011 by Institute for International Management and Technology. All Rights Reserved. Market orientation in B2B industry, both in developed as well as developing countries, acts as the implementation part of marketing. In very limited number of earlier studies conducted in emerging economies, market orientation has been considered as a part of firm capabilities, or as a part of firm resources or how it leads to different types of learning or innovations in organizations. None of the studies so far have tried to find out how firm's resources, capabilities and technology would adversely affect market orientation. In the present study we have treated market orientation differently from firm's resources and capabilities and have tried to find out extent to which the firm's resources, capabilities and technology would contribute to firm's market orientation. From data of 215 Indian B2B companies operating in capability, resource and technology intensive industries we show that which one out of resources capabilities...
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...global revenue of Haier for 2005 was RMB 103.4 billion. 1.1 Ownership of The Company According to Financial times, as far as transforming moments in a CEO’s Career, Mr. Zhang Ruimin is the chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO of Haier Group. Mr. Zhang’s current goal is to further enhance Haier’s leadership in Chinese and global markets and strengthen the reputation of Haier’s brand worldwide. In 1984, Zhang Ruimin was appointed as the director of the Qingdao Refrigerator Factory, a small, ailing collectively-owned factory in the Shandong province of China. Under his leadership and unique management philosophy, the company has since grown to become the Haier Group as now to be the China leading’s home appliance brand, and one of the world’s largest home appliances makers with the distribution presence over 100 countries. Mr. Zhang’s management philosophy is a blend of international management principles and Chinese wisdom with innovation and excellence as its cornerstones. It is the driving force behind the motivation and enthusiasm of Haier’s staff over 50,000 employees...
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...INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT, ROHTAK A Report on International Business SUBMITTED TO: Mr. Rojers P Joseph SUBMITTED BY: GROUP C, SECTION B Akshay Gupta (PGP05055) B. Vinod(PGP05062) Gangandeep Pannu (PGP05067) Kriti Gupta(PGP05075) Mitali Chauhan (PGP05077) ABSTRACT Nestle is the world’s largest food company, and among the world's 40 largest corporations. It operates in approximately 500 factories in 83 countries and employ over 230,000 people. In spite of its global reach, what makes Nestlé special is that each of its national companies has the flexibility to make their own decisions – in order to best meet the needs of their own people and communities. Each region can choose to sell the brands that satisfy their own consumers’ unique needs. And yet, as part of the larger organization, all benefit from access to global resources, decades of experience and our large chain of research and development centres. This makes it multidomestic in nature. The company has a history of various successful strategies which has helped Nestle each to a level which we see it today. This study is done to understand its various entry strategies in multiple geographies around the globe and also to understand its differentiating factor which make it the leading brand. Nestle has first mover and competitive advantage over its peers. It is known for its innovations, successful marketing strategies, R&D , CSR activities and localization across geographies. This study...
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...Annual Report 2010 Our objective is to be the recognised leader in Nutrition, Health and Wellness and the industry reference for financial performance Table of contents 2 6 7 8 10 12 14 18 22 26 27 28 38 40 42 44 46 48 Letter to our shareholders Board of Directors of Nestlé S.A. Executive Board of Nestlé S.A. Creating value for society UN Global Compact – Communication on Progress The Nestlé Roadmap to Good Food, Good Life Competitive advantages Growth drivers Operational pillars Financial review Principal key figures (illustrative) Overview Management responsibilities: Food and Beverages Leading positions in dynamic categories Geographic data: people, factories and sales Corporate Governance and Compliance Creating Shared Value Key Performance Indicators Shareholder information Accompanying reports Creating Shared Value and Rural Development Summary Report 2010 Corporate Governance Report 2010; 2010 Financial Statements The brands in italics are registered trademarks of the Nestlé Group. Key figures (consolidated) E I 1 1 1 In millions of CHF (except per share data) Sales EBIT (Group) Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, restructuring and impairments as % of sales EBIT (Continuing operations) Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, restructuring and impairments as % of sales (Continuing operations) Profit for the year attributable to shareholders of the parent Net profit (a) as % of sales as % of average equity attributable to shareholders of the parent...
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