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Emily Dickinson's Because I Heard A Fly Buzz When I Died

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Emily Dickinson’s short poem “I heard a Fly buzz – when I died” is, upon first glance, simultaneously mundane and complex. The speaker, for lack of much concrete evidence, it can be assumed is Dickinson herself. Very little is, in fact, revealed about the speaker; who is she? How old is she? How did she die? For the setting, the reader finds the speaker on her deathbed in her death throes surrounded by her friends and family. Where the speaker is exactly, and what time of day or year it is are not directly revealed. The audience is unclear; given that the speaker is speaking from beyond the grave – an unusual device that Dickinson uses in several of her poems, such as “Because I could not stop for Death”, in order imbue Death with an animate …show more content…
There is, furthermore, a stark contrast in the opening line: “I heard a fly buzz” and “When I died” (1). One sees the familiar mundanity of a housefly juxtaposed with the singular complexity of death. It begs the question, why does the speaker/Dickinson opt to establish this unusual contrast, not to mention in the very first line? Is it to suggest that something as simple as a housefly overshadows the gravity of death? Is the speaker trying to negate the gravity of her own death? Or is the speaker trying to lend a deeper significance to a simple fly than it would otherwise connote? Like much else in this poem, Dickinson reveals little. In the next line, the speaker observes that “The Stillness in the Room / Was like the Stillness in their Air –” (2-3). Herein the reader receives some information about the setting: the speaker is in her bedroom (2). Moreover, there is – appropriately – a somber, repressed atmosphere (2). The next lines give more information about the speaker and her philosophy: “The Stillness in the Room / Was like the Stillness in the Air – / Between the heaves of Storm” (2-4). “The Stillness in the Room” to which the speaker refer is …show more content…
The repeated “B” sound in “Blue”, “stumbling”, and “Buzz”, coupled with the “S” sound of “uncertain”, “stumbling”, and, of course, “Buzz” all serve as an onomatopoetic reference to the “Bzzzzz” sound that the fly makes as it circles about the room (13). A question to ask, however, is why the speaker chooses to use the adjective “Blue” to describe the fly’s “Buzz” (13). One does not usually use visual/color adjectives to describe sounds. A possible answer is that the speaker, now entering her final death throes is finally starting to lose touch with reality and her command of her own thoughts. The next line reads “Between the light – and me –” (14). One can interpret this line in different ways. Literally, the “light” is probably the “light” streaming in from the “Windows” referenced in the next line (14-15). In this case, one can safely assume that the speaker – ironically – dies in daytime, ironic because people generally associate life with day and death with night. That the speaker dies in the daytime, therefore, further reinforces the idea that death is really the same as life and all its flaws, if one does indeed subscribe to the day-life vs. night-death dichotomy. Moreover, the “light” is probably also the “light” from the afterlife that is thought to be seen right at the moment of death. In this case, that the fly whirls “Between the light – and” the speaker goes on to suggest that the fly is

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